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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 1 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.
Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 2 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.
Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving a lost tourist directions, is part of building a caring world. 3 Anyone can do charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can draw cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too!
4 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging(归属感). Let's take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised 500 for a children's hospital by selling handicrafts(手工艺品). We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time!
Charity also makes us better people. 5 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and develop our own patience. Let's start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on.
A. Charity means helping people in need.
B. It builds up our personalities and values.
C. It's not only the powerful who can do charity.
D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task.
E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.
F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.
G. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 1 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.
Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 2 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.
Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving a lost tourist directions, is part of building a caring world. 3 Anyone can do charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can draw cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too!
4 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging(归属感). Let's take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised 500 for a children's hospital by selling handicrafts(手工艺品). We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time!
Charity also makes us better people. 5 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and develop our own patience. Let's start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on.
A. Charity means helping people in need.
B. It builds up our personalities and values.
C. It's not only the powerful who can do charity.
D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task.
E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.
F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.
G. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry.
1.
A
2. E
3. C
4. F
5. B
答案
六、1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍慈善的意义与参与方式的七选五信息还原题，解题时首先通读全文，明确全文核心主题为“慈善的价值、人人可参与的属性”，先快速排除明显偏离主题的干扰项，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联、关键词对应、段落主旨匹配来筛选答案：
1. 先观察第1空：前文引出慈善的必要性，后文解释慈善能让我们关心他人、支持他人，此处需要对慈善的核心概念做基础定义，衔接上下文。
2. 第2空前文列举了两类慈善的作用：给饥饿家庭送食物、在贫困地区建学校，后文举了地震、洪水等灾害后慈善组织第一时间救援的例子，此处需要用“some...others”的常见并列结构承上启下，衔接不同慈善的不同帮扶场景。
3. 第3空前文提到不用怕自己的善举太小，后文强调无论年龄、职业、身份，任何人都可以做慈善，此处需要过渡句引出“慈善没有门槛”的核心观点。
4. 第4空后文围绕“合作时的归属感、像家人一样的亲近感”展开举例，此处需要填入该段的主旨句，点明慈善在拉近人际关系上的作用。
5. 第5空前文点明慈善能让我们成为更好的人，后文提到帮助他人能培养耐心、理解他人难处，这些都是个人性格与价值观层面的成长，此处需要对应这层含义的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：A选项是对慈善的基础定义，承接前文引出的慈善话题，也呼应后文“关心有需要的人、支持他们”的表述，逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：前文出现“Some charities offer food... Some build schools...”的并列结构，E选项刚好对应some...others的固定搭配，同时引出后文地震、洪水这类自然灾害的相关例子，承上启下。
3. 第3空：后文提到任何人无论身份都可以参与慈善，C选项直接点明“不是只有有权势的人才能做慈善”，完美衔接前后文“善举不分大小、人人可参与”的核心表述。
4. 第4空：本段后文的归属感、共同参与活动像家人的例子，都对应F选项的含义，作为本段主旨句总领全段内容。
5. 第5空：后文提到帮助他人能培养耐心、理解他人难处，对应B选项的表述，承接前文“慈善让我们成为更好的人”的观点，逻辑匹配。
多余选项D偏离全文慈善主题，G的内容和后文自然灾害救援的例子重复，均不符合语境。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，语篇逻辑衔接，主题语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕“慈善”的正向主题展开，难度适中，重点考察学生对英语语篇段落主旨的提炼能力、句间逻辑关联的判断能力，解题时可以优先锁定段落主旨句的位置，利用关键词对应、固定搭配呼应的技巧快速排除干扰项，提升解题准确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍慈善的意义与参与方式的七选五信息还原题，解题时首先通读全文，明确全文核心主题为“慈善的价值、人人可参与的属性”，先快速排除明显偏离主题的干扰项，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联、关键词对应、段落主旨匹配来筛选答案：
1. 先观察第1空：前文引出慈善的必要性，后文解释慈善能让我们关心他人、支持他人，此处需要对慈善的核心概念做基础定义，衔接上下文。
2. 第2空前文列举了两类慈善的作用：给饥饿家庭送食物、在贫困地区建学校，后文举了地震、洪水等灾害后慈善组织第一时间救援的例子，此处需要用“some...others”的常见并列结构承上启下，衔接不同慈善的不同帮扶场景。
3. 第3空前文提到不用怕自己的善举太小，后文强调无论年龄、职业、身份，任何人都可以做慈善，此处需要过渡句引出“慈善没有门槛”的核心观点。
4. 第4空后文围绕“合作时的归属感、像家人一样的亲近感”展开举例，此处需要填入该段的主旨句，点明慈善在拉近人际关系上的作用。
5. 第5空前文点明慈善能让我们成为更好的人，后文提到帮助他人能培养耐心、理解他人难处，这些都是个人性格与价值观层面的成长，此处需要对应这层含义的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：A选项是对慈善的基础定义，承接前文引出的慈善话题，也呼应后文“关心有需要的人、支持他们”的表述，逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：前文出现“Some charities offer food... Some build schools...”的并列结构，E选项刚好对应some...others的固定搭配，同时引出后文地震、洪水这类自然灾害的相关例子，承上启下。
3. 第3空：后文提到任何人无论身份都可以参与慈善，C选项直接点明“不是只有有权势的人才能做慈善”，完美衔接前后文“善举不分大小、人人可参与”的核心表述。
4. 第4空：本段后文的归属感、共同参与活动像家人的例子，都对应F选项的含义，作为本段主旨句总领全段内容。
5. 第5空：后文提到帮助他人能培养耐心、理解他人难处，对应B选项的表述，承接前文“慈善让我们成为更好的人”的观点，逻辑匹配。
多余选项D偏离全文慈善主题，G的内容和后文自然灾害救援的例子重复，均不符合语境。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，语篇逻辑衔接，主题语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕“慈善”的正向主题展开，难度适中，重点考察学生对英语语篇段落主旨的提炼能力、句间逻辑关联的判断能力，解题时可以优先锁定段落主旨句的位置，利用关键词对应、固定搭配呼应的技巧快速排除干扰项，提升解题准确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
