训练1 体裁：议论文 主题：人与动物 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
（原创）Your friend introduces you to her mother. You catch her around the neck, rub her head a few times, and use your best baby voice to say happy to meet you. They both look at you like you are crazy. Yet this is exactly how some people 1 when they meet a dog or a cat.
Training people to have good manners(礼貌) around our pets isn't 2. It seems that everyone knows it is not right to approach(靠近) a pet you don't know, 3 people do it all the time.
You can be out walking your dog. A stranger(陌生人) may approach your dog without your 4. If you tell these people not to pick up your pet, they might say those six 5 words: “Oh, it's OK. Animals like me.”
In fact, pets have body language, too. If they like the sound of your voice and you smell OK, then they might approach you and start 6 you. A friendly dog might shove(挤) his head into your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap, so you can 7 them.
As pet owners, we have to train our pets to be 8 to people, while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets. If you see people approaching your dog, ask them to stop a few feet away to give the dog some 9. Some may continue to approach your dog. Then you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash(拴狗带) 10 you, and explain to the person that your dog is not comfortable with strangers.
1. A. feel B. act C. share D. decide
2. A. possible B. interesting C. special D. easy
3. A. so B. but C. and D. because
4. A. answer B. advice C. attention D. agreement
5. A. uncomfortable B. meaningless C. necessary D. serious
6. A. calling B. shaking C. touching D. watching
7. A. pet B. book C. care D. train
8. A. open B. close C. polite D. important
9. A. service B. space C. time D. trust
10. A. behind B. between C. next to D. in front of

训练1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们应该礼貌对待宠物。
1. B 根据上文“You catch her around the neck, rub her head a few times, and use your best baby voice to say happy to meet you.”可知人们遇到猫狗时常会有这样的举动。故选 B。
2. D 根据下文“It seems that everyone knows it is not right to approach a pet you don't know, $\underline{3}$ people do it all the time.”可知让他人礼貌对待宠物并不容易。故选 D。
3. B 上文“It seems that everyone knows it is not right to approach a pet you don't know”和下文“people do it all the time”是转折关系。故选 B。
4. D 根据下文“If you tell these people not to pick up your pet”可知陌生人未经允许接近你的狗。故选 D。
5. A 根据空后“Oh, it's OK. Animals like me.”可知陌生人未经允许接近你的狗，说的话也令人不适。故选 A。
6. C 根据下文“A friendly dog might shove his head into your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap”可知如果宠物愿意接近你，它们就会触碰你。故选 C。
7. A 根据上文“A friendly dog might shove his head into your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap”可知当宠物愿意接近你、触碰你时，你也可以抚摸它们，此处“pet”作动词，表示“抚摸”，熟词生义。故选 A。
难点分析
B、C、D项既可作名词，也可作动词，作动词时分别意为“预订”，“关心”，“训练”，均不符合语境，故排除。
8. C 根据空后“while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets”可知宠物应该礼貌待人，人们也要礼貌对待宠物。故选 C。
9. B 根据空前“ask them to stop a few feet away”可知让接近狗的人停下，给狗留一些空间。故选 B。
10. A 根据上文“Then you should step in front of your dog”可知你站在狗的前面，即狗在你的身后。故选 A。

【分析】
这是一篇围绕人与宠物相处的议论文体裁完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（人们应礼貌对待宠物），再逐空结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、词义辨析、固定搭配及熟词生义等方法确定答案，最后验证所选内容是否符合语篇逻辑和主旨。
【解析】
1. B 根据上文描述的“抓脖子、揉头、用娃娃音说话”等行为，此处指人们遇到猫狗时的举动，act（行为）符合语境；
2. D 下文提到“大家知道不认识的宠物不能靠近，但还是会做”，说明训练人们对宠物有礼貌并不容易，easy符合；
3. B 前半句“知道不对”和后半句“一直做”是转折关系，用but；
4. D 陌生人未经主人允许接近狗，agreement（允许、同意）符合；
5. A 陌生人说的“哦，没事，动物喜欢我”是令人不舒服的话，uncomfortable符合；
6. C 宠物愿意接近你时会触碰你，touching符合；
7. A pet此处作动词，意为“抚摸”，结合前文宠物的举动（挤头、坐腿上），可知是抚摸它们；
8. C 此处指宠物要对人礼貌，与后文“人们对宠物有礼貌”对应，polite符合；
9. B 让接近狗的人停下，给狗留出空间，space符合；
10. A 你站在狗前面，所以狗在你身后，behind符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空；词义辨析；语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题为议论文体裁的完形填空，围绕人与宠物的相处礼貌展开，考查学生语篇理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，涉及熟词生义（pet作动词）考点，需结合上下文主旨解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

训练2 体裁：议论文 主题：朋友 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
（原创）Do you remember the first friend you made? The first person I remember 1 my friend was someone I met in preschool. I was about four. We had the same interest and 2 personalities(性格)—he was the big-picture idea guy, and I was the detail-oriented(注重细节的) doer.
As I've continued through life, my friendships have changed. I've made new friends along the way, deepened my relationship with some old friends, and fallen out of 3 with others. When you look at it this way, it seems like friendship is something that just 4. You can't control(控制) it, it would seem, and maybe it's better not to. After all, you can't force(强迫) friendship.
Yet, what I've come to learn about in the past years is that while you can't force or make friendship, you can 5 and then cultivate(培养) it. It isn't completely out of your control.
One of the best things about middle school is that it gives you a fresh 6, and this is especially the case with friends. You're in a new place with thousands of people you've 7 met before. All of them are possible friends. You just have to find them.
Let's get friendly!
I think that being intentional(有意的) about your relationships is one of the keys to a happy life. 8 your family, you can control who your friends are. It makes sense, then, to be careful in choosing friends. Actively finding friends means you're more likely to have people around you who encourage you, make you laugh, and help you during 9 times.
Each friend stands for a world in us, a world possibly not born 10 they arrive, and it is only by this meeting that a new world is born.
1. A. called B. made C. picked D. shared
2. A. possible B. similar C. different D. common
3. A. reach B. touch C. order D. use
4. A. happens B. expects C. breaks D. remembers
5. A. make up B. look for C. find out D. talk about
6. A. start B. wish C. face D. role
7. A. always B. already C. never D. even
8. A. As B. For C. Without D. Unlike
9. A. old B. busy C. hard D. successful
10. A. though B. if C. because D. until

训练2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从自身经历出发谈论了如何结交朋友。
1. A 根据上文“Do you remember the first friend you made?”可知，作者谈论自己结交的第一个朋友，即记得的第一个“被称呼为”朋友的人是作者在幼儿园认识的人。故选 A。
2. C 根据空后“he was the big-picture idea guy, and I was the detail-oriented doer”可知，作者和朋友拥有两种不同的性格。故选 C。
3. B 根据空前“I've made new friends along the way, deepened my relationship with some old friends”可知，作者一路上结交了新朋友，加深了和一些老朋友之间的关系，和另一些人失去了联系；fall out of touch with 表示“和……失去联系”。故选 B。
4. A 根据下文“You can't control it, it would seem, and maybe it's better not to. After all, you can't force friendship.”可知，友谊没法控制，也不能强求，它是自然而然发生的。故选 A。
5. B make up 构成，编造；look for 寻找；find out 查明；talk about 谈论。根据空前“while you can't force or make friendship”和空后“and then cultivate it”可知，尽管不能强求或制造友谊，但可以寻找和培养它。故选 B。
6. A 根据下文“You're in a new place with thousands of people you've $\underline{7}$ met before.”可知，中学给了你全新的开始。故选 A。
7. C 根据空前“You're in a new place”和下文“All of them are possible friends.”可知，当你到了新的环境，有许多你没有见过的人。故选 C。
8. D 根据空后“you can control who your friends are”可知，不能控制家人是谁，但能控制朋友是谁。故选 D。
9. C 根据空前“encourage you, make you laugh, and help you”可知，朋友会在艰难的时期鼓励你，逗你笑，支持你。故选 C。
10. D 根据空后“it is only by this meeting that a new world is born”可知，每个朋友都代表我们内心的一个世界，一个直到他们到来才会诞生的世界；not ... until 表示“直到……才”。故选 D。

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“朋友”主题的议论文完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（探讨友谊的特点及结交朋友的方式）；2. 逐个分析每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、词义辨析判断选项；3. 关注逻辑关系（转折、对比等），确保答案契合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据上文“Do you remember the first friend you made?”可知，此处指记得的第一个“被称呼为”朋友的人，called符合语境。
2. 选C。根据空后“he was the big-picture idea guy, and I was the detail-oriented doer”可知，作者和朋友性格不同，different正确。
3. 选B。固定搭配fall out of touch with意为“和……失去联系”，符合语境。
4. 选A。根据下文“You can't control it... you can't force friendship”可知，友谊是自然而然发生的，happens合适。
5. 选B。根据语境“不能强求友谊，但可以寻找并培养它”，look for（寻找）符合逻辑。
6. 选A。根据下文“new place”可知，中学给了全新的开始，start正确。
7. 选C。新环境里的人是从未见过的，never符合语境。
8. 选D。根据空后“you can control who your friends are”可知，朋友可自主选择，和家人不同，unlike正确。
9. 选C。朋友会在艰难时期提供帮助，hard times（艰难时期）符合语境。
10. 选D。固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才”，此处指内心的世界直到朋友到来才诞生，契合文意。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为议论文体裁的完形填空，围绕“朋友”主题展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇固定搭配及词义辨析能力，需结合文章逻辑关系解题，是提升完形填空解题能力的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.4