Ⅰ. Read out the words and then fill in the blanks according to the given sounds.
1. Smart homes make it possible for us to live a
2. Of different types of stories,
3. My dad has
1. Smart homes make it possible for us to live a
comfortable
life. /'kʌmftəbl/2. Of different types of stories,
adventure
ones are my cup of tea. /əd'ventʃə(r)/3. My dad has
promised
to take me on a trip to Africa next summer. /'prɒmɪst/答案
1. comfortable 2. adventure 3. promised
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境填写正确的英语单词,解题思路为:先准确认读每个小题的音标,再结合句子语义、语法结构确定需填写的单词,最后确保单词拼写符合要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/'kʌmftəbl/对应单词comfortable,结合“智能家居让我们过上舒适的生活”的语境,符合要求,故填comfortable;
2. 音标/əd'ventʃə(r)/对应单词adventure,结合“不同类型的故事里,冒险类是我的最爱”的语境,符合要求,故填adventure;
3. 音标/'prɒmɪst/对应单词promised,结合句子现在完成时的语法结构(has后接过去分词),符合语境,故填promised。
【答案】
1. comfortable 2. adventure 3. promised
【知识点】
英语音标认读、单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查根据音标和语境填单词,属于英语基础题型,侧重考察音标识别与核心词汇的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境填写正确的英语单词,解题思路为:先准确认读每个小题的音标,再结合句子语义、语法结构确定需填写的单词,最后确保单词拼写符合要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/'kʌmftəbl/对应单词comfortable,结合“智能家居让我们过上舒适的生活”的语境,符合要求,故填comfortable;
2. 音标/əd'ventʃə(r)/对应单词adventure,结合“不同类型的故事里,冒险类是我的最爱”的语境,符合要求,故填adventure;
3. 音标/'prɒmɪst/对应单词promised,结合句子现在完成时的语法结构(has后接过去分词),符合语境,故填promised。
【答案】
1. comfortable 2. adventure 3. promised
【知识点】
英语音标认读、单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查根据音标和语境填单词,属于英语基础题型,侧重考察音标识别与核心词汇的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Choose the best response to the sentence.
(
B:
A. Not a problem B. Of course not B. It doesn't matter D. Never mind
(
B
)1. A: Do you mind if I open the window?B:
B
. It's a good idea to let fresh air in.A. Not a problem B. Of course not B. It doesn't matter D. Never mind
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题,需结合问句和答句的语境选择合适答语。问句询问对方是否介意开窗,答句后半句表明赞同开窗,说明B不介意,需选表“不介意”的选项,再结合各选项适用场景排除错误答案。
【解析】
首先明确问句“Do you mind...?”(你介意……吗?)的答语逻辑:若不介意,常用“Of course not”表达。逐一分析选项:
A选项“Not a problem”多用于回应感谢或表某事易解决,不符合语境;
B选项“Of course not”意为“当然不(介意)”,契合答句赞同开窗的语境;
C选项“It doesn't matter”和D选项“Never mind”均用于回应道歉,不符合本题语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际,日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中对“是否介意”类请求的回应,需结合上下文语境准确判断,属于基础情景交际题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语情景交际题,需结合问句和答句的语境选择合适答语。问句询问对方是否介意开窗,答句后半句表明赞同开窗,说明B不介意,需选表“不介意”的选项,再结合各选项适用场景排除错误答案。
【解析】
首先明确问句“Do you mind...?”(你介意……吗?)的答语逻辑:若不介意,常用“Of course not”表达。逐一分析选项:
A选项“Not a problem”多用于回应感谢或表某事易解决,不符合语境;
B选项“Of course not”意为“当然不(介意)”,契合答句赞同开窗的语境;
C选项“It doesn't matter”和D选项“Never mind”均用于回应道歉,不符合本题语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际,日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中对“是否介意”类请求的回应,需结合上下文语境准确判断,属于基础情景交际题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B:
A.You must be kidding.
B.You must be wrong.
C.Are you telling a joke?
D.That sounds impossible.
D
)2. A: We'll just sit and relax when a smart home can do everything for us.B:
D
How wonderful it'll be!A.You must be kidding.
B.You must be wrong.
C.Are you telling a joke?
D.That sounds impossible.
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】首先梳理对话逻辑:A提出“当智能家居能完成所有事时,我们只需坐着放松”的观点,B后半句以“How wonderful it'll be!”(那多棒啊!)表达赞叹,需结合选项选出符合语境的回应。逐一分析选项的语气:A、B、C均为质疑/疑问语气,与后续正面赞叹的衔接逻辑不符;D项“那听起来不可能”先表达对A观点的惊讶(认为当下不现实),再呼应后续的赞叹,符合对话的情感逻辑。
【解析】本题为情景交际题,需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语。A项“You must be kidding”(你肯定在开玩笑)、B项“You must be wrong”(你肯定错了)、C项“Are you telling a joke?”(你在开玩笑吗)均为直接质疑的语气,无法与B后半句的正面赞叹衔接;D项“That sounds impossible”(那听起来不可能)先表达对A观点的惊讶(认为目前难以实现),再通过后续的“How wonderful it'll be!”体现对该想法实现后的期待,逻辑通顺,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需准确把握对话的情感逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】本题为情景交际题,需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语。A项“You must be kidding”(你肯定在开玩笑)、B项“You must be wrong”(你肯定错了)、C项“Are you telling a joke?”(你在开玩笑吗)均为直接质疑的语气,无法与B后半句的正面赞叹衔接;D项“That sounds impossible”(那听起来不可能)先表达对A观点的惊讶(认为目前难以实现),再通过后续的“How wonderful it'll be!”体现对该想法实现后的期待,逻辑通顺,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需准确把握对话的情感逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B:
A.You needn't mind it
B.That's all right now
C.I'm sorry to hear that
D.Don't worry about it
D
)3. A: The final exam is coming. I'm feeling very nervous about it.B:
D
. Prepare for it and you'll do well in it.A.You needn't mind it
B.That's all right now
C.I'm sorry to hear that
D.Don't worry about it
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】首先明确对话语境:A因期末考试临近感到紧张,需要对方给出安慰的回应。接着逐一分析选项:A项“你不必介意它”语气生硬,无针对性安慰;B项“现在没关系”多用于回应道歉或感谢,不符合语境;C项“听到那个我很抱歉”用于回应坏消息,此处A仅表达紧张,并非坏消息,不合适;D项“别担心它”是常用安慰用语,契合语境,能缓解A的紧张情绪。
【解析】本题为情景交际题,需结合语境选择恰当答语。A选项不符合安慰语境;B选项不适用于此处;C选项用于回应坏消息,不合适;D选项是针对紧张情绪的正确安慰用语,符合对话逻辑,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的安慰表达,难度较低,需准确把握对话语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题为情景交际题,需结合语境选择恰当答语。A选项不符合安慰语境;B选项不适用于此处;C选项用于回应坏消息,不合适;D选项是针对紧张情绪的正确安慰用语,符合对话逻辑,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的安慰表达,难度较低,需准确把握对话语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B:
A.That sounds interesting
B.Good luck to you
C.Congratulations to you
D.Sounds like a great idea
C
)4. A: I won first prize in the spelling competition.B:
C
. That’s really amazing.A.That sounds interesting
B.Good luck to you
C.Congratulations to you
D.Sounds like a great idea
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语情景交际用语。首先明确对话语境:A告知自己在拼写比赛中获得一等奖,B需要做出符合该场景的回应。需逐一分析选项的适用场景,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确的祝贺用语。
【解析】
根据对话语境,A已告知获奖结果,B应表达祝贺。A选项“That sounds interesting”(那听起来有趣)用于对提议或事情表示兴趣,不符合;B选项“Good luck to you”(祝你好运)用于事前祝福,与“已获奖”的时间不符,排除;C选项“Congratulations to you”(祝贺你)是对他人取得好成绩的恰当祝贺,符合语境;D选项“Sounds like a great idea”(听起来是好主意)用于对提议的认可,不适合此处。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际题,结合日常对话场景选择恰当的祝贺用语,贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题考查英语情景交际用语。首先明确对话语境:A告知自己在拼写比赛中获得一等奖,B需要做出符合该场景的回应。需逐一分析选项的适用场景,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确的祝贺用语。
【解析】
根据对话语境,A已告知获奖结果,B应表达祝贺。A选项“That sounds interesting”(那听起来有趣)用于对提议或事情表示兴趣,不符合;B选项“Good luck to you”(祝你好运)用于事前祝福,与“已获奖”的时间不符,排除;C选项“Congratulations to you”(祝贺你)是对他人取得好成绩的恰当祝贺,符合语境;D选项“Sounds like a great idea”(听起来是好主意)用于对提议的认可,不适合此处。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际题,结合日常对话场景选择恰当的祝贺用语,贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
B:
A.By talking with my parents.
B.Worries make me upset.
C.What is worry exactly?
D.I never worry about exams.
A
)5. A: How do you deal with your worries when you fail exams?B:
A
A.By talking with my parents.
B.Worries make me upset.
C.What is worry exactly?
D.I never worry about exams.
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】本题为情景交际题,问句以特殊疑问词how提问“处理担忧的方式”,需选择符合语境的答语:A选项说明处理方式,B选项表达感受,C选项询问定义,D选项陈述态度,需据此判断。
【解析】问句“How do you deal with your worries...”核心是询问处理担忧的方式,答语需体现具体方法。A选项“By talking with my parents.”(通过和父母交谈)明确给出处理方式,符合语境;B选项仅说明担忧带来的感受,C选项偏离“处理方式”的提问,D选项与“考试失利会担忧”的逻辑不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的基础应答,需结合问句疑问词(how)判断答语类型,难度较低,属于易得分的情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】问句“How do you deal with your worries...”核心是询问处理担忧的方式,答语需体现具体方法。A选项“By talking with my parents.”(通过和父母交谈)明确给出处理方式,符合语境;B选项仅说明担忧带来的感受,C选项偏离“处理方式”的提问,D选项与“考试失利会担忧”的逻辑不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的基础应答,需结合问句疑问词(how)判断答语类型,难度较低,属于易得分的情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
A. Do you need to get ready to leave at any time of the day
B. What's the best part about your job
C. What makes a good ambulance worker
D. How do you deal with people's phone calls
E. What do you do in between calls
F. What's it like to work as an ambulance worker
Roy is an ambulance worker. She spoke to Georgia from Out and About magazine.
Roy:
Georgia: Every day is different, because we get so many different calls for help. We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick.
Roy:
Georgia: Yes, we do. I always work with a partner. When we get a call from someone, we get into the ambulance and drive to them as quickly as we can.
Roy:
Georgia: You have to be good at communicating with people. You must stay calm and find out what their problems are fast. Give them first aid and take them to the hospital soon.
Roy:
Georgia: When we're not out on the road, my partner and I check the ambulance, medicine and devices, to make sure they work correctly.
Roy:
Georgia: It's helping people out when they need us. Once a woman had a baby in the ambulance. That was amazing!
1.
A. Do you need to get ready to leave at any time of the day
B. What's the best part about your job
C. What makes a good ambulance worker
D. How do you deal with people's phone calls
E. What do you do in between calls
F. What's it like to work as an ambulance worker
Roy is an ambulance worker. She spoke to Georgia from Out and About magazine.
Roy:
F
1?Georgia: Every day is different, because we get so many different calls for help. We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick.
Roy:
A
2?Georgia: Yes, we do. I always work with a partner. When we get a call from someone, we get into the ambulance and drive to them as quickly as we can.
Roy:
C
3?Georgia: You have to be good at communicating with people. You must stay calm and find out what their problems are fast. Give them first aid and take them to the hospital soon.
Roy:
E
4?Georgia: When we're not out on the road, my partner and I check the ambulance, medicine and devices, to make sure they work correctly.
Roy:
B
5?Georgia: It's helping people out when they need us. Once a woman had a baby in the ambulance. That was amazing!
1.
F
2. A
3. C
4. E
5. B
答案
1. F 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确Roy是救护车工作人员,Georgia接受杂志采访,需根据答语匹配对应问句。第1空答语说明工作日常多样,对应询问工作感受的问句;第2空答语是一般疑问句回答,匹配一般疑问句选项;第3空答语讲任职要求,对应询问合格工人特质的问句;第4空答语讲未出车时的活动,对应询问空闲时做什么的问句;第5空答语讲工作中最有意义的部分,对应询问工作亮点的问句。
【解析】1. 答语提到每天有不同求助,对应问句F(当救护车工人是什么样的),选F;2. 答语以Yes开头,对应一般疑问句A(是否需随时准备出发),选A;3. 答语讲需具备沟通、冷静等素质,对应问句C(什么样的人适合当救护车工人),选C;4. 答语讲未出车时的工作,对应问句E(打电话间隙做什么),选E;5. 答语讲帮助人的经历,对应问句B(工作最好的部分是什么),选B。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题为情景对话补全题,需结合上下文逻辑匹配问句,考查日常交际用语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 答语提到每天有不同求助,对应问句F(当救护车工人是什么样的),选F;2. 答语以Yes开头,对应一般疑问句A(是否需随时准备出发),选A;3. 答语讲需具备沟通、冷静等素质,对应问句C(什么样的人适合当救护车工人),选C;4. 答语讲未出车时的工作,对应问句E(打电话间隙做什么),选E;5. 答语讲帮助人的经历,对应问句B(工作最好的部分是什么),选B。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题为情景对话补全题,需结合上下文逻辑匹配问句,考查日常交际用语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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