Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Last weekend, I went on a trip 1 mountains and rivers with my family. It was 2 exciting adventure. The place is located in the south of our country. It is a famous tourist attraction with clean environment and 3 air.
The mountains are high. The height of the highest one is over 1,000 metres. On the top, it was cold and freezing. We walked through green woods and saw 4 lovely plants. The rivers run down from mountains, and the water is clear.
Beautiful nature makes me 5 in outdoor activities. It influences me a lot and 6 me keep healthy. We met many friendly tourists along the way. An old tower stands on the mountain, 7 the place more beautiful.
I think mountains and rivers are more amazing than any other place. We should protect them well. This trip taught me to love nature and enjoy 8 beauty.
()1. A. in B. to C. at
()2. A. an B. a C. /
()3. A. silver B. fresh C. frozen
()4. A. a lot B. many C. much
()5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest
()6. A. helped B. help C. helps
()7. A. made B. making C. make
()8. A. its B. it C. it’s

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空选择题，需结合固定搭配、冠词用法、形容词辨析、代词及动词时态等基础语法知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空考查“去某地旅行”的固定介词搭配；
2. 第2空考查元音音素开头的可数名词前的冠词用法；
3. 第3空考查描述空气的形容词词义辨析；
4. 第4空考查修饰可数/不可数名词的形容词用法；
5. 第5空考查修饰人的形容词形式；
6. 第6空考查第三人称单数主语的一般现在时谓语动词形式；
7. 第7空考查现在分词作伴随状语的非谓语用法；
8. 第8空考查指代自然的形容词性物主代词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“go on a trip to + 地点”表示“去某地旅行”，故选B；
2. exciting以元音音素开头，且adventure为可数名词单数表泛指，需用不定冠词an，故选A；
3. fresh air为固定搭配，意为“新鲜空气”，符合语境，故选B；
4. plants是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，a lot需加of才可修饰名词，much修饰不可数名词，故选B；
5. 修饰人表示“感兴趣的”用interested，interesting修饰物，interest为名词，故选A；
6. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用helps，故选C；
7. 此处用现在分词making作伴随状语，表主动关系，故选B；
8. 此处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词its指代前文的nature，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、冠词用法、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语完形选择题，聚焦初中阶段核心语法与词汇的运用，难度适中，能有效巩固学生对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7