2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第73页答案
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Everyone has dreams and plans for the future. I'm no exception. I have always dreamed of becoming a doctor. When I was young, my grandmother was often ill. I saw how the doctors took good care of her and made her feel better. From then on, I wanted to be a person who could help others in need.
To make my dream come true, I have made a clear plan. First, I'm going to study science subjects hard, especially biology and chemistry(化学). I know these subjects are important for becoming a doctor. Next, I plan to read more books about medicine in my free time. Also, I will try to volunteer at the local hospital during holidays to learn more about the job.
I believe that as long as I keep working hard on my plan, my dream will come true one day. I can't wait to wear the white coat and help those sick people.
(
C
)1. Why did the writer want to be a doctor?
A. Because doctors can make much money.
B. Because the writer's grandmother was a doctor.
C. Because the writer saw doctors help his/her grandmother.
D. Because the writer liked wearing white coats.
(
D
)2. Which subject is especially important for the writer to study?
A. Art
B. English
C. History
D. Biology and chemistry
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word "exception" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Someone or something that is not included(包括) in a rule, group, or list.
B. Someone who is very excellent.
C. A very special experience.
D. A kind of feeling about the future.
(
C
)4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The writer's grandmother has fully recovered.
B. The writer is already good at biology and chemistry.
C. The writer believes hard work will lead to success.
D. The writer will start working at the hospital next month.

答案

1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C

解析

【分析】本题为阅读理解题,需通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题:第1题查找作者想当医生的原因,第2题查找作者特别重视的学科,第3题猜测生词词义,第4题根据原文推断结论,需仔细对应原文内容避免误选。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“When I was young, my grandmother was often ill. I saw how the doctors took good care of her and made her feel better. From then on, I wanted to be a person who could help others in need.”可知,作者想当医生是因为看到医生帮助祖母,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据第二段“First, I'm going to study science subjects hard, especially biology and chemistry”可知,作者特别重视生物和化学,故选D。
3. 词义猜测题:“Everyone has dreams and plans for the future. I'm no exception.”意为“每个人都有未来的梦想和计划,我也不例外”,即exception指“不被规则、群体包含的人或物”,对应A选项。
4. 推理判断题:根据最后一段“I believe that as long as I keep working hard on my plan, my dream will come true one day.”可知,作者相信努力会实现梦想,对应C选项;A原文未提及祖母完全康复,B是计划努力学而非已擅长,D是假期志愿而非下个月开始工作,均排除。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】本题围绕个人梦想展开,考查基础的阅读解题能力,题型为细节查找、词义猜测和推理判断,整体难度较低,只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. In our country, everyone should follow the l
law
. Breaking it will lead to punishment(惩罚).
2. She is t
tired
of watching the same old movies on TV every weekend and dreams of going to the cinema to enjoy the new ones.
3. My sister wants to take a b
bath
after a long walk in the mountains.
4. Lucy's dream is to be a p
pilot
and fly planes all over the world.
5. When I'm away from home, I always m
miss
my mother's delicious dishes.

答案

1. law 2. tired 3. bath 4. pilot
5. miss

解析

【分析】
这类题目需结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时考虑词汇的常用搭配和词义,先理解每句的含义,再匹配首字母对应的合适单词,确保填写后语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:在我国,每个人都应遵守________,违反会受惩罚。首字母为l,结合“违反受惩罚”的语境,对应单词law(法律),符合要求。
2. 句意:她________每周周末看同样的老电影,想去电影院看新的。固定搭配be tired of(厌烦),首字母为t,故填tired。
3. 句意:我姐姐在山里走了很久后想________。固定搭配take a bath(洗澡),首字母为b,故填bath。
4. 句意:露西的梦想是成为________,开飞机环游世界。首字母为p,结合“开飞机”的语境,对应单词pilot(飞行员),符合要求。
5. 句意:当我离家时,总是________妈妈做的美味菜肴。首字母为m,结合“离家”的语境,对应单词miss(想念),符合要求。
【答案】
1. law 2. tired 3. bath 4. pilot 5. miss
【知识点】
根据句意及首字母提示填单词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8