Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。
1. I want to be a painter.（对画线部分提问）
you want to be?
2. He is going to study English by watching English movies.（对画线部分提问）
he going to study English?
3. Are you going to play football this afternoon?（作否定回答）
No, .
4. She is going to visit her grandparents next week.（改为一般疑问句）
she to visit her grandparents next week?
5. They are going to travel around the world.（改为同义句）
They travel around the world.

1. What; do 2. How; is 3. I'm; not
4. Is; going 5. are; about; to

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答：1. 对职业提问用特殊疑问词What，原句为一般现在时，主语变为you，需加助动词do构成特殊疑问句；2. 对方式提问用特殊疑问词How，原句含be动词is，直接将be动词提前构成特殊疑问句；3. be going to结构的一般疑问句否定回答，主语you对应I，be动词用am，缩写为I'm，加not；4. be going to结构改一般疑问句，直接将be动词Is提前；5. be going to的同义表达为be about to，主语they对应be动词are。
【解析】1. 划线部分为职业，对职业提问用What，原句主语由I变为you，一般现在时需借助助动词do，故填What; do；2. 划线部分为方式，对方式提问用How，原句be动词为is，提前即可，故填How; is；3. 一般疑问句否定回答，主语you对应I，be动词am加not，缩写为I'm not，故填I'm; not；4. be going to结构改一般疑问句，将be动词Is提前，故填Is; going；5. be going to的同义结构为be about to，主语they对应are，故填are; about; to。
【答案】1. What; do 2. How; is 3. I'm; not 4. Is; going 5. are; about; to
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、be going to结构、同义句转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涉及特殊疑问句、be going to句式的不同变形，是日常学习的核心基础考点，需熟练掌握各类句型的转换规则。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. 语法填空。
My English teacher is very strict but also very (1) (kindness). He always tells us that if we want (2) (make) progress in English, we must study (3) (hardly). He asks us to keep practising (4) (read) English every day, and he says he (5) (be) going to start a reading competition next week (6) (encourage) us.
He also encourages us to join the English club so that we can learn (7) each other. He tells us that he plans (8) (have) an English party next month, where we can practise our spoken English. Many of my classmates are going to prepare some English (9) (song) and short plays for the party. I also decide (10) (try) my best.

1. kind 2. to make 3. hard
4. reading 5. is 6. to encourage
7. from 8. to have 9. songs
10. to try

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合词性、固定搭配、非谓语动词等知识点逐一分析：
1. 第1空：空前是副词very，需修饰形容词，所给词kindness是名词，其形容词为kind；
2. 第2空：考查固定搭配want to do sth，需用不定式作宾语；
3. 第3空：需副词修饰动词study，hardly表否定不符合，hard作副词表“努力地”；
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配practise doing sth，需用动名词作宾语；
5. 第5空：be going to结构中，主语是he，be动词用is；
6. 第6空：表目的，用不定式作目的状语；
7. 第7空：考查固定短语learn from each other，需填介词from；
8. 第8空：考查固定搭配plan to do sth，需用不定式作宾语；
9. 第9空：空前是some，需用可数名词复数；
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配decide to do sth，需用不定式作宾语。
【解析】
1. 空前为副词very，需形容词作表语，kindness的形容词是kind，故填kind；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth，故填to make；
3. 此处需副词修饰study，hard表“努力地”，hardly表“几乎不”，故填hard；
4. 固定搭配practise doing sth，故填reading；
5. be going to结构中，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；
6. 此处表目的，用不定式to encourage作目的状语，故填to encourage；
7. 固定短语learn from each other，故填from；
8. 固定搭配plan to do sth，故填to have；
9. some后接可数名词复数，song的复数是songs，故填songs；
10. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填to try。
【答案】
1. kind 2. to make 3. hard
4. reading 5. is 6. to encourage
7. from 8. to have 9. songs
10. to try
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，覆盖核心固定搭配、词性转换及非谓语动词考点，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 综合填空。
act, hard, try, read, be,
meet, for, fit, in, and
My friends and I have our own plans (1) the future. Lucy wants to be an (2) . She is going to take acting lessons. Jack hopes to (3) a computer programmer. He is going to work (4) on computer science.
I like sports very much. I'm going to play shuttlecock every day to keep (5) . I also love books. I plan to (6) more interesting novels.
Next week, we are going to (7) . We will talk about how to make our dreams come true. I believe if we (8) our best, our dreams will come true. (9) we can help each other in the process. What about you? What do you want to be (10) the future?

1. for 2. actress 3. be 4. study
5. fit 6. read 7. meet 8. try
9. And 10. in

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. It's important to manage your time w so you can finish everything on time.
2. Don't give up easily. Even if you f this time, you can try again.
3. Keeping a clean and tidy study space makes you more （有条理的）in your learning.
4. This book has a deep m, and it teaches us how to face difficulties bravely in our life.
5. Believe in yourself, and you'll become more c in what you do.
6. It's （可能的）for you to improve your English if you read it every day.

1. wisely 2. fail 3. organized
4. meaning 5. confident 6. possible

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子的基础题，解题思路为：先分析句子结构判断所需填词的词性，再结合句意、首字母提示或汉语意思回忆匹配对应词汇，最后确认词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“明智地管理时间很重要，这样你能按时完成所有事”，此处修饰动词manage需用副词，首字母为w，故填wisely；
2. 句意为“不要轻易放弃，即使这次你失败了，你可以再试”，even if引导的从句用一般现在时，结合句意及首字母f，填动词原形fail；
3. 汉语提示“有条理的”对应英文形容词organized，此处作make的宾语补足语，故填organized；
4. 句意为“这本书有深层意义，它教我们如何勇敢面对生活中的困难”，根据句意及首字母m，填名词meaning；
5. 句意为“相信自己，你会在做的事上更自信”，结合句意及首字母c，填形容词confident；
6. 汉语提示“可能的”对应英文形容词possible，符合固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，故填possible。
【答案】
1. wisely 2. fail 3. organized 4. meaning 5. confident 6. possible
【知识点】
词汇运用；形容词副词；固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础词汇的拼写与运用，结合句意、首字母或汉语提示即可完成，侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8