Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Some people promise (exercise) more to have a healthy body.
2. There are many (different) between American English and British English.
3. My mom always (encourage) me to follow my dreams and never give up.
4. It's (difficulty) for him to solve this math problem without any help.
5. If you (stick) to your plan, you will surely succeed one day.

1. to exercise 2. differences
3. encourages 4. difficult 5. stick

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、词类转换、动词时态、条件状语从句等语法知识解题。具体思路：1. 第一题考查固定搭配promise to do sth，需用动词不定式；2. 第二题many后接可数名词复数，需将形容词different转换为名词复数；3. 第三题主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式；4. 第四题考查固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，需将名词difficulty转换为形容词；5. 第五题if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语you后用动词原形。
【解析】1. 固定搭配promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，故填to exercise；2. many修饰可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，其复数形式为differences，故填differences；3. 主语my mom是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数为encourages，故填encourages；4. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth，difficulty是名词，其形容词形式为difficult，故填difficult；5. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填stick。
【答案】1. to exercise 2. differences 3. encourages 4. difficult 5. stick
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考查基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词类转换、动词时态等，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握和运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

1. Many people ______ to themselves at the beginning of the year, but few can keep them.
2. Running is exercise that can improve your physical health.
3. the new term, the teacher asked students to make plans for their studies.
4. I want to a new hobby, maybe painting or dancing.
5. Some math problems are
difficult work out.
6. We should our goals and keep working towards them.
7. They found they had a lot after talking for a while.
8. These problems each other, so we should solve them together.
9. Please your ideas on the paper so that we can discuss them later.
10. With more practise, I'm sure you'll play the piano well.

1. make promises 2. a kind of
3. At the start of 4. take up
5. too; to 6. stick to 7. in common
8. have to do with 9. write down
10. be able to

【分析】
这道题是短语填空题，解题思路为：首先明确方框内每个短语的含义与用法；接着通读每个句子，理解句子的语境和语法结构（如时态、固定搭配、主谓一致等）；再结合语境匹配最合适的短语，同时注意短语的形式变化（如句首短语首字母大写、be动词的适当形式等），最后验证是否符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多人在年初给自己许诺，但很少人能坚持。make promises意为“许诺”，符合语境，主语为复数，一般现在时用原形。
2. 句意：跑步是一种能改善身体健康的锻炼。a kind of意为“一种”，修饰名词exercise，符合要求。
3. 句意：在新学期开始时，老师让学生制定学习计划。at the start of意为“在……开始时”，句首首字母大写。
4. 句意：我想培养一个新爱好，也许是绘画或跳舞。take up意为“开始从事、培养”，want to后接动词原形。
5. 句意：一些数学题太难而解不出来。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，符合句子结构。
6. 句意：我们应该坚持我们的目标，一直为之努力。stick to意为“坚持”，should后接动词原形。
7. 句意：聊了一会儿后，他们发现有很多共同之处。in common意为“共同的”，have...in common是固定搭配。
8. 句意：这些问题彼此相关，所以我们应该一起解决。have to do with意为“与……有关”，主语为复数，一般现在时用原形。
9. 句意：请把你的想法写在纸上，方便之后讨论。write down意为“写下”，祈使句用动词原形。
10. 句意：多练习后，我相信你能弹好钢琴。be able to意为“能够”，will后接动词原形，故用原形。
【答案】
1. make promises 2. a kind of 3. At the start of 4. take up 5. too; to 6. stick to 7. in common 8. have to do with 9. write down 10. be able to
【知识点】
短语辨析；固定搭配；动词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语义辨析及语境运用，需学生熟练掌握方框内短语的含义和用法，结合句子结构与语境选短语，是基础题型，侧重短语实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Resolutions are personal promises we make to improve our lives. The most common time to make them is at the beginning of the new year. Resolutions can cover different ways. Some are about physical health, like exercising more or eating healthily. Others have to do with self-improvement, such as becoming more organized or learning a new hobby like painting.
However, many people try to keep their resolutions. One reason is that the goals might be too difficult to achieve easily. For example, someone who hardly ever exercises setting a goal to work out every day is likely to fail. Another reason is forgetfulness; as time passes, people simply forget about the resolutions they made.
To make resolutions work, it's important to plan wisely. Set mini-goals. Instead of aiming to run a marathon（马拉松）immediately, start with a short jog a few times a week. Writing down resolutions and sharing them with family and friends can also help. Family and friends can remind you of your goals and offer support.
()1. People usually make resolutions at the end of the year.
()2. Resolutions can only be about physical health.
()3. Forgetting is one of the reasons why people can't keep their resolutions.
( )4. Setting mini-goals means running a marathon at the very beginning.
()5. Sharing resolutions with family and friends has no effect on achieving goals.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F

【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先明确题目表述，再回到原文定位对应细节，对比两者是否一致，重点关注时间、范围、原因、做法等关键信息的匹配度，逐一判断每道题的对错。
1. 第1题需定位“做决心的时间”，原文对应表述为新年初，而非年底；
2. 第2题需定位“决心的涵盖范围”，原文提到决心涉及健康、自我提升等多方面，并非仅健康；
3. 第3题需定位“不能坚持决心的原因”，原文明确提到健忘是原因之一；
4. 第4题需定位“设小目标的含义”，原文指出设小目标是不要立刻瞄准马拉松，而是从短距离慢跑开始；
5. 第5题需定位“分享决心的作用”，原文提到分享决心有帮助，并非无效果。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明“The most common time to make them is at the beginning of the new year.”，即人们通常在新年初做决心，而非年底，故本题错误；
2. 原文第一段提到“Resolutions can cover different ways. Some are about physical health...Others have to do with self-improvement...”，说明决心涵盖多方面，并非仅关于身体健康，故本题错误；
3. 原文第二段指出“Another reason is forgetfulness; as time passes, people simply forget about the resolutions they made.”，即健忘是不能坚持决心的原因之一，故本题正确；
4. 原文第三段说明“Set mini-goals. Instead of aiming to run a marathon immediately, start with a short jog a few times a week.”，即设小目标是从短距离慢跑开始，而非一开始跑马拉松，故本题错误；
5. 原文第三段提到“Writing down resolutions and sharing them with family and friends can also help.”，即和亲友分享决心有帮助，并非无效果，故本题错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误类题型
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，核心考查学生对原文细节的精准定位与对比能力，难度较低，只要仔细查找原文对应信息，即可准确判断，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3