Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. In the sports meeting, all the students （尽最大努力）to win for their classes.
2. M sure you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
3. His dream is to be a p and he wants to take pictures of amazing places and interesting people.
4. If you （坚持做）practising speaking English every day, your English will be better.
5. Many young people want to be s and they hope to find new ways to make the world better.

1. try; their; best 2. Make; sure
3. photographer 4. keep on
5. scientists

【分析】
本题为根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合给出的汉语提示或首字母，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、单词词义及正确形式，确保填写内容符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“尽最大努力”，对应固定短语try one's best，主语all the students需搭配形容词性物主代词their，故填try; their; best；
2. 首字母为M，结合语境及固定搭配Make sure（确保），祈使句用动词原形开头，故填Make; sure；
3. 后文提到“拍精彩地方和有趣的人”，可知该职业为摄影师，对应单词photographer，故填photographer；
4. 汉语提示为“坚持做”，对应固定短语keep on doing sth，主语为you，用动词原形，故填keep on；
5. 首字母为s，结合“找新方法让世界更好”的语境，可知职业为科学家，many后接复数名词，故填scientists；
【答案】
1. try; their; best 2. Make; sure 3. photographer 4. keep on 5. scientists
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及名词形式，解题时需结合语境和提示准确运用所学知识，属于难度适中的基础题型，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She is going to be an (act) and she takes acting lessons every weekend.
2. My uncle is a (farm). He grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits on his farm.
3. I want to improve my English, so I plan to practise (speak) it every morning.
4. She is (tiring) of watching the same soap operas every day, so she decides to find some new interesting TV shows.
5. We should try (we) best to protect the environment(环境) and make the world a better place.

1. actress 2. farmer 3. speaking
4. tired 5. our

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空，需结合句意、固定搭配、词形变化规则解题：
1. 第1题：主语是she，需填女性职业名词，act（表演）对应的女性职业是actress；
2. 第2题：需填职业名词，farm（农场）对应的职业是farmer（农民）；
3. 第3题：固定搭配practise doing sth（练习做某事），动词需用动名词形式；
4. 第4题：固定搭配be tired of（厌烦），主语是人，需用ed形式的形容词（tiring修饰事物）；
5. 第5题：固定搭配try one's best（尽某人最大努力），主语we对应形容词性物主代词our。
【解析】
1. 句意：她打算成为一名女演员，每周末上表演课。主语为she，需填女性职业名词，act的女性职业形式为actress，故填actress；
2. 句意：我叔叔是一名农民，他在农场种各种蔬菜和水果。farm对应的职业名词是farmer，故填farmer；
3. 句意：我想提高英语，所以计划每天早上练习说英语。根据固定搭配practise doing sth，speak变为动名词speaking，故填speaking；
4. 句意：她厌烦每天看同样的肥皂剧，所以决定找新的有趣的电视节目。根据固定搭配be tired of，主语是人，用ed形式形容词tired，故填tired；
5. 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，让世界更美好。根据固定搭配try one's best，主语we对应形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
【答案】
1. actress 2. farmer 3. speaking 4. tired 5. our
【知识点】
职业名词转换、固定搭配、形容词形式辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，考查核心基础考点：词形转换、固定短语搭配、形容词辨析，难度较低，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
be good at, keep on, grow up,
try one's best, make sure
1. We should to learn English well. It's very useful.
2. Lucy is a hard-working girl. She practising speaking English every day.
3. Jack math. He often helps his classmates with math problems.
4. Before you leave the room, the door is locked(锁着的).
5. —What do you want to be when you ?
—I dream of being a pilot.

1. try our best 2. keeps on
3. is good at 4. make sure
5. grow up

【分析】
本题为短语填空题，需先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法，再结合句子语境、主语人称及时态等语法规则，选择恰当短语并调整为正确形式。具体步骤：1. 理解每个短语的意思；2. 通读句子把握句意；3. 根据语法要求变形短语后填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，它很有用。短语try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是we，故one's用our，should后接动词原形，填try our best。
2. 句意：Lucy很勤奋，她每天坚持练习说英语。短语keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，keep需变为第三人称单数形式keeps，填keeps on。
3. 句意：Jack擅长数学，他经常帮同学解决数学问题。短语be good at意为“擅长”，主语Jack是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，填is good at。
4. 句意：离开房间前，确保门被锁了。短语make sure意为“确保”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，填make sure。
5. 句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我梦想成为一名飞行员。短语grow up意为“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，填grow up。
【答案】
1. try our best 2. keeps on 3. is good at 4. make sure 5. grow up
【知识点】
动词短语；一般现在时；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及正确形式运用，是初中英语基础题型，需学生掌握短语含义及基本语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Fu Xing and Adam are good friends. They are talking about their future plans.
Fu Xing is reading a book of (1) (essay). He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. He is going to read more classics (2) keep on writing. Adam isn't sure what he wants to be. His parents hope he can be a (3) (doctor). But Adam has different ideas. He likes (4) (take) photos. Maybe he will be a photographer when he is (5) (old). Su Yan is also their classmate. She wants to be a lawyer. She (6) (plan) to study law at university.
They all know that to achieve their dreams, they need to work hard. No matter what they want to be, they should try (7) (they) best. Adam says he will study harder (8) (make) his dream come true. Fu Xing believes that reading more good books will help (9) (he) a lot. And Su Yan thinks (10) (learn) knowledge about law is very important for her.

1. essays 2. and 3. doctor
4. taking 5. older 6. plans
7. their 8. to make 9. him
10. learning

【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 第1空：essay是可数名词，此处表示“散文集”，需用复数形式；2. 第2空：前后为并列动作，需用并列连词连接；3. 第3空：前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数；4. 第4空：考查固定搭配like doing sth，需用动名词形式；5. 第5空：此处表“年龄更大时”，用形容词比较级；6. 第6空：主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；7. 第7空：考查固定搭配try one's best，需用形容词性物主代词；8. 第8空：此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语；9. 第9空：help是动词，后接人称代词宾格；10. 第10空：此处是动名词作主语，需用动名词形式。
【解析】1. essays：可数名词复数，构成固定表达a book of essays（一本散文集）；2. and：连接两个并列动作“读更多经典”和“坚持写作”；3. doctor：前面有不定冠词a，用名词单数；4. taking：遵循固定搭配like doing sth，take的动名词形式为taking；5. older：形容词比较级，表“年龄更大”；6. plans：主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；7. their：遵循固定搭配try one's best，对应主语they用形容词性物主代词their；8. to make：不定式作目的状语，表“为了实现梦想”；9. him：help后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him；10. learning：动名词作主语，learn的动名词形式为learning。
【答案】1. essays 2. and 3. doctor 4. taking 5. older 6. plans 7. their 8. to make 9. him 10. learning
【知识点】名词的数、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖名词单复数、固定短语搭配、时态、非谓语动词等核心考点，题型常规，侧重基础应用，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7