一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. Look at the ancient Chinese (钟). How wonderful they are!
2. — What do you think of the (键盘) on this laptop?
— It feels a bit small, but it's very quiet and comfortable to type on.
3. There are some new (仪器) in the lab. They are used for doing scientific research.
4. In the film, you can see many American (牛仔) wearing large hats and riding horses.
5. Mozart was a (音乐的) genius(天才) who composed(创作) some of the greatest works.
6. The scientist was interviewed by the (新闻界) yesterday. He talked about something amazing about the universe.
7. Are you willing to join us in playing the violin or the g for the children?
8. — Miss Zhang seems quite f with Yunnan Province.
— Don't you know? She has been in a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
9. Many people move to the (any area outside towns and cities) to enjoy a quieter life.
10. — You seem a bit stressed. Is there anything wrong?
— Yeah, I'm in a hurry to (to be present at an event) the meeting of the Students' Union.

1. bells
2. keyboard
3. instruments
4. cowboys
5. musical
6. press
7. guitar
8. familiar
9. country
10. attend

【分析】做这类单词拼写题时，首先通读句子理解语境，再结合给出的提示（中文、首字母、英文释义），最后根据句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、形容词修饰名词、动词不定式、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 中文提示“钟”，句中主语they指代复数，故填bell的复数bells；2. 中文提示“键盘”，指笔记本电脑的键盘，用单数名词keyboard；3. 中文提示“仪器”，some后接可数名词复数，故填instruments；4. 中文提示“牛仔”，many后接可数名词复数，故填cowboys；5. 中文提示“音乐的”，修饰名词genius，用形容词musical；6. 中文提示“新闻界”，固定搭配the press表示新闻界，故填press；7. 首字母为g，与violin同类的乐器，故填guitar；8. 固定搭配be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”，故填familiar；9. 英文释义为“城镇外的任何区域”，对应单词country；10. 英文释义为“出席（活动）”，be in a hurry to后接动词原形，故填attend。
【答案】1. bells 2. keyboard 3. instruments 4. cowboys 5. musical 6. press 7. guitar 8. familiar 9. country 10. attend
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的运用，涉及名词单复数变化、形容词形式、固定搭配等知识点，难度不大，学生只要掌握核心词汇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. No pains, no gains. Without hard work, no one can be (success).
2. Tan Dun can make many sounds from water by (control) the speed of water flow.
3. There are many (educate) websites that can help us learn English in a fun way.
4. I think the Giant's Causeway on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland is a fantastic wonder.
5. His attractive (perform) on stage comes from daily practice.
6. Abing's moving music encourages us and shows the (strong) of our national spirit.
7. In order to have a green world, the (nature) environment must be protected by everyone.
8. — How many museums you (visit) since you came to Beijing?
— Three. They are all very interesting.
9. Mr Li has a special teaching style. He always allows us (share) our different ideas in class.
10. He is a (talent) musician. At the age of 8, he learned to play the piano and wrote his first song.

1. successful
2. controlling
3. educational
4. eastern
5. performance
6. strength
7. natural
8. have; visited
9. to share
10. talented

【分析】
本题为根据句意和语法要求用所给单词适当形式填空的题型，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性、时态、非谓语形式或固定搭配等，再结合括号内所给单词的词义，进行正确的词形变化，最终填入符合句子逻辑和语法的形式。
【解析】
1. 空格位于be动词后，需形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful。
2. by是介词，介词后需接动名词形式，control的动名词为controlling，故填controlling。
3. 空格修饰名词websites，需用形容词，educate的形容词形式为educational，故填educational。
4. 空格修饰名词coast，需用形容词，east的形容词形式为eastern，故填eastern。
5. 空格前有形容词attractive，形容词后需接名词，perform的名词形式为performance，故填performance。
6. the后需接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，故填strength。
7. 空格修饰名词environment，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
8. 句中出现since引导的时间状语，需用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have，visit的过去分词为visited，故填have; visited。
9. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），故填to share。
10. 空格修饰名词musician，需用形容词，talent的形容词形式为talented，故填talented。
【答案】
1. successful
2. controlling
3. educational
4. eastern
5. performance
6. strength
7. natural
8. have; visited
9. to share
10. talented
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词形变化及语法运用，涵盖词性转换、现在完成时、固定搭配等核心考点，是英语学习中的常见基础题型，需学生掌握常见的词形变化规则和基本语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.6