五、 核心素养 社会主义先进文化 阅读理解。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:职业精神 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since.
Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system(数字保护系统) called “Digital Dunhuang”, including the digital photography, colour correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer” for her contributions to cultural preservation.
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million yuan donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund(基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
()1. In what section of a newspaper may we read the article?
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Health.
()2. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A. Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother.
B. Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the internet.
C. Fan set up a foundation to support animal research.
D. Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection.
()3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture.
B. When a digital preservation system was made.
C. Why Fan took up archaeology as her career.
D. How the Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up.
()4. Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy.
b. Fan was honoured with the title “Reform Pioneer”.
c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University.
d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B

【分析】
1. 第1题：需判断文章所属报纸板块，通读全文可知内容围绕敦煌莫高窟（世界文化遗产）及樊锦诗对敦煌文化的保护与推广，属于文化类内容，据此分析选项。
2. 第2题：为推断题，需逐一核对选项与原文细节：A选项对应原文“Her father...had a strong interest...So Fan had great love...”，可知兴趣来自父亲，排除；B选项对应“the resource of ‘Digital Dunhuang’ has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world”，可推断其受欢迎；C选项对应“set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to support the research of Dunhuang studies”，排除；D选项对应“saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang”，是文化保护而非环保，排除。
3. 第3题：需概括第4段主旨，该段主要讲述樊锦诗一生致力于敦煌文化的保护（研发数字保护系统等）与推广，据此选对应选项。
4. 第4题：为事件排序题，需定位各事件的时间：a樊锦诗1963年开始在敦煌研究院工作；d莫高窟1987年列入世界文化遗产；b2018年获“改革先锋”称号；c2023年捐款设立基金会，按时间顺序排列即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章核心内容为敦煌莫高窟（世界文化遗产）及樊锦诗对敦煌文化的保护与推广，属于文化范畴，因此应在报纸的文化板块，故选C。
2. 第2题：A项：原文明确樊锦诗对考古的兴趣来自父亲，而非母亲，错误；B项：原文提到“数字敦煌”资源全球访问量超700万，可推断其在互联网上很受欢迎，正确；C项：基金用于支持敦煌研究，而非动物研究，错误；D项：樊锦诗致力于文化保护，而非环境保护，错误。故选B。
3. 第3题：第4段主要讲述樊锦诗一生为保护敦煌珍贵文化遗产所做的贡献，包括研发数字保护系统、向世界推广敦煌文化等，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：定位各事件时间：a（1963年）、d（1987年）、b（2018年）、c（2023年），正确顺序为a-d-b-c，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、事件排序
【点评】
本文是关于敦煌文化保护者樊锦诗的记叙文，考查学生对英语语篇的多维度理解能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断、主旨概括和事件排序，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息，避免干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.6