2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第75页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Traditional Chinese medicine is a great
treasure
(珍宝) for our nation.
2. The Danxia landform is a natural
wonder
(奇观) and a treat for your eyes.
3.
Research
(研究) shows that noise can have a bad effect on your brain, while silence seems to have the opposite effect.
4. In order to meet the people's growing n
needs
for reading, a new library was built in the centre of the city last year.
5. Sam's uncle is kind enough to
donate
(to give money, food, clothes, etc. to sb. /sth.) blood to people in need many times a year.

答案

1. treasure 2. wonder 3. Research 4. needs 5. donate

解析

【分析】
做这类单词拼写题,需结合句意、给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,同时关注句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、动词形式、词性等),确保填写的单词符合语境且形式正确,每空限填一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:传统中药是我们民族的伟大珍宝。中文提示“珍宝”对应名词treasure,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填treasure。
2. 句意:丹霞地貌是自然奇观,是视觉盛宴。中文提示“奇观”对应名词wonder,a后接单数名词,故填wonder。
3. 句意:研究表明噪音对大脑有不良影响,而沉默似乎有相反效果。动词shows说明主语为单数名词,“研究”对应Research,句首首字母大写,故填Research。
4. 句意:为满足人们日益增长的阅读需求,去年市中心建了新图书馆。首字母为n,结合句意是“需求”,people's后接可数名词复数,故填needs。
5. 句意:Sam的叔叔很善良,一年多次给需要的人捐血。英文释义为“给某人/某物钱、食物、衣物等”,对应动词donate,不定式to后用动词原形,故填donate。
【答案】
1. treasure 2. wonder 3. Research 4. needs 5. donate
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境和提示填写单词,侧重考查常用词汇的词义及基本语法形式,需要学生掌握基础词汇积累和简单语法运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He needs some
medical
(medicine) treatment because his condition is getting worse.
2. I have told you at least 10
times
(time) to finish your homework on time.
3. The government is trying to improve the quality of
education
(educate) in poor areas.
4. Better late than never! If you take action, you are sure to make a
difference
(different) to your life.

答案

1. medical 2. times 3. education 4. difference

解析

【分析】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性修饰、名词数的变化、词性转换及固定搭配来解题:第1题需用形容词修饰名词treatment;第2题time表“次数”时为可数名词,需用复数;第3题介词of后接名词,需转换词性;第4题考查固定短语搭配,需用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词treatment,需用形容词,名词medicine的形容词形式为medical,故填medical;
2. time此处意为“次数”,是可数名词,数词10后需接可数名词复数,故填times;
3. 介词of后需接名词,动词educate的名词形式为education,故填education;
4. 固定短语make a difference意为“有影响,起作用”,形容词different的名词形式为difference,故填difference。
【答案】
1. medical 2. times 3. education 4. difference
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、可数名词复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换与固定搭配题,侧重考查单词的不同词性形式及常用短语,是英语基础题,需掌握常见词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)1. Though it was hard, he
to finish the race alone.

A.changed his mind
B.made up his mind
C.lost his mind
D.kept in mind

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】这是一道英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路为:先明确每个选项对应的动词短语含义,再结合句子的转折语境(虽然比赛很难,但他仍独自完成),判断符合语境的短语。逐一分析选项:A项changed his mind意为“改变主意”;B项made up his mind意为“下定决心”;C项lost his mind意为“发疯、失去理智”;D项kept in mind意为“记住”。结合语境,句子需要表达“下定决心”的含义,因此锁定对应选项。
【解析】首先分析各选项短语含义:A. changed his mind(改变主意);B. made up his mind(下定决心);C. lost his mind(发疯);D. kept in mind(记住)。根据句中“Though it was hard”的转折逻辑,可知他虽遇困难仍下定决心独自完成比赛,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需学生准确掌握短语含义并结合转折语境判断,属于基础词义辨析题,侧重对核心短语的积累运用。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)2. — How long does it take to do your
homework?
— I spend about an hour finishing it
.

A.everyday; everyday
B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday
D.every day; every day

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查易混短语everyday和every day的用法区别。首先明确两者的核心差异:everyday是形容词,意为“日常的”,在句中作定语修饰名词;every day是副词短语,意为“每天”,在句中作时间状语。解题时先根据空格后成分判断所需词性/短语类型,再匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 辨析短语:everyday是形容词,只能修饰名词;every day是副词短语,只能作时间状语。
2. 分析题目:第一空后是名词homework,需要定语修饰,故用everyday;第二空需要时间状语表示频率,故用every day。
3. 匹配选项:A选项第二空错误,C选项第一空错误,D选项均错误,只有B选项符合要求。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词用法;副词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语易混短语的基础辨析,需牢记everyday(修饰名词)和every day(作状语)的用法差异,是高频考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)3. The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to
life is to thank everyone around you.

A.get tired of
B.fall in love with
C.give up
D.run away from

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先通读句子把握语境,再逐一分析选项短语的含义,最后结合前后文的对应关系选出符合语境的答案。句子前半部分提到获得幸福的方式是“爱生活”,后半句需表达与“爱生活”相关的动作,因此要选择和“love”语义相近的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:获得幸福的方式是爱你的生活,而________生活的方式是感谢你周围的每一个人。再分析选项:A.get tired of意为“厌倦”;B.fall in love with意为“爱上”;C.give up意为“放弃”;D.run away from意为“逃离”。结合语境,后半句要表达“爱上生活”,与前半句的“love your life”对应,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于基础词义辨析题,需学生掌握常见短语意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)4. The small room
with flowers now was
of rubbish in the past.

A.full; fill
B.full; filled
C.fill; full
D.filled; full

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】
要解答本题,需掌握两个核心内容:一是固定搭配be filled with与be full of(均表“充满”)的用法区别,二是过去分词作定语的规则。首先分析第一个空,“______ with flowers now”是修饰“the small room”的定语,room与fill是被动关系,需用过去分词filled;第二个空考查固定短语be full of,需用形容词full,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:句中“______ with flowers now”作后置定语修饰“the small room”,动词fill和room是被动关系,需用过去分词filled表被动,排除A、B(第一个空用full)、C(第一个空用动词原形fill)选项。
2. 第二个空:考查固定搭配be full of,意为“充满”,此处需用形容词full,进一步确认D选项符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
固定搭配;非谓语动词(过去分词作定语)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语的用法,需区分be filled with和be full of的含义,同时掌握过去分词作定语的被动用法,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)5. John is
to have
to speak in front of the students.

A.enough confident; enough courage
B.confident enough; enough courage
C.confident enough; courage enough
D.enough confident; courage enough

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查enough的用法,解题思路如下:首先回忆enough的位置规则:①修饰形容词或副词时,enough需放在被修饰词之后;②修饰名词时,enough需放在被修饰词之前。先分析第一空,空格前是be动词is,需要形容词作表语,因此用形容词confident,enough修饰形容词要后置,排除A、D选项;再分析第二空,have后需要名词作宾语,courage是名词,enough修饰名词要前置,排除C选项,最终确定答案为B。
【解析】
根据enough的用法规则:
1. 修饰形容词/副词时,enough需后置;修饰名词时,enough需前置。
2. 第一空:be动词后接形容词作表语,confident为形容词,enough修饰形容词需后置,故为confident enough,排除A、D;
3. 第二空:have后接名词作宾语,courage为名词,enough修饰名词需前置,故为enough courage,排除C;
因此答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
enough的用法;形容词的用法;名词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕enough的位置用法展开,属于初中英语基础语法题,只要牢记enough修饰不同词性的位置规则即可快速解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认识 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star or a famous writer. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only five years old, I was 1.
seriously
(serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 2.
working
(work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 3.
wives
(wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before 4.
himself
(he).
My dad later took a job at night. He chose it so that he would be out of the house 5.
when
I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 6.
has helped
(help) and supported me in everything. When I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran 7.
behind
me and held the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt safe because I knew he was near.
My family is not rich. We do not own a big house or 8.
an
expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 9.
more important
(important) than money. Although he works hard and is often busy, he always makes time 10.
to stay
(stay) with me. He helps me with my homework and plays games with me on weekends.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.

答案

1. seriously 2. working 3. wives 4. himself 5. when 6. has helped 7. behind 8. an 9. more important 10. to stay

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文语篇填空,需结合语篇主旨、语法规则、固定搭配完成。解题时先通读全文把握作者以父亲为偶像的核心内容,再逐个分析空格:1. 修饰形容词ill需用副词;2. 涉及固定搭配stop doing;3. 需对应many men的名词复数;4. 介词后需用反身代词;5. 需填引导时间状语的连词;6. 时间状语since then对应现在完成时;7. 需填表方位的介词;8. 元音音素开头的可数名词前用不定冠词an;9. 由than可知需用形容词比较级;10. 涉及固定搭配make time to do。
【解析】
1. 修饰形容词ill,需用形容词serious的副词形式seriously,故填seriously。
2. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,此处指父亲停止工作,故填working。
3. 由前文many men可知,对应“妻子”的复数形式wives,故填wives。
4. 介词before后需用代词,此处指父亲先考虑他人再考虑自己,用反身代词himself,故填himself。
5. 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,用连词when,故填when。
6. 时间状语Since then(从那以后)是现在完成时的标志,主语my dad为第三人称单数,故填has helped。
7. 根据语境,父亲在作者学骑车时在后方跟随,用介词behind,故填behind。
8. 表示“一辆昂贵的车”,expensive以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
9. 由句中than可知,需用形容词important的比较级more important,故填more important。
10. 固定搭配make time to do sth表示“腾出时间做某事”,故填to stay。
【答案】
1. seriously 2. working 3. wives 4. himself 5. when 6. has helped 7. behind 8. an 9. more important 10. to stay
【知识点】
词性转换、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“自我认识”主题,以记叙文形式考查基础语法与词汇运用,语境贴近生活,难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7