2026年高效精练八年级英语上册译林版第109页答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. The little boy cut his finger carelessly and b
bled
a lot.
2. Please turn on the radio, and I want to listen to the weather r
report
.
3. The course covers many topic, i
including
the knowledge of English grammar.
4. You should pay more attention to traffic s
signs
along the road while driving.
5. The keyboard of a computer is the set of keys that you p
press
in order to do something.

答案

1. bled 2. report 3. including 4. signs 5. press

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句意和首字母提示填单词,解题思路为:①通读句子,明确句子语境与逻辑;②根据首字母提示,判断所需单词的词性(动词、名词、介词等);③结合句子语法规则(如动词时态、名词单复数等),确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:小男孩不小心割到手指,流了很多血。由cut(过去式)可知,并列动词需用过去式,结合首字母b,填bled;
2. 句意:请打开收音机,我想听天气预报。weather report是固定搭配,意为“天气预报”,结合首字母r,填report;
3. 句意:这门课程涵盖很多主题,包括英语语法知识。此处需介词表“包含”,结合首字母i,填including;
4. 句意:开车时要注意路边的交通标志。traffic signs是固定搭配,意为“交通标志”,此处用复数形式,结合首字母s,填signs;
5. 句意:电脑键盘是你用来按的一套按键。此处为定语从句的谓语动词,用原形,结合首字母p,填press。
【答案】
1. bled 2. report 3. including 4. signs 5. press
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性与形式变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇考查题,侧重语境理解、固定搭配及单词形式的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. A big rainstorm
hit
(hit) the small town yesterday.
2. Staying
safe
(safety) on the road is important for every driver.
3. This morning, a car hit a tree and the driver was
badly
(bad) hurt.
4. The plane flew higher and higher. At last it
disappeared
(disappear) in the sky.
5. Because of the bush
fires
(fire), some wild animals in Australia got much smaller.

答案

1. hit 2. safe 3. badly 4. disappeared 5. fires

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性变化规则逐一分析:1. 句中时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,hit的过去式与原形同形;2. stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,需转换safety的词性;3. 此处修饰动词hurt,需用副词,要转换bad的词性;4. 前句flew为过去式,时态一致,需用disappear的过去式;5. bush fire表泛指的火灾,需用名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填hit;
2. stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,safety的形容词形式为safe,故填safe;
3. 修饰动词hurt需用副词,bad的副词形式是badly,故填badly;
4. 前句flew是fly的过去式,时态保持一致,disappear的过去式是disappeared,故填disappeared;
5. bush fire此处指多起灌木丛火灾,需用复数形式fires,故填fires。
【答案】
1. hit 2. safe 3. badly 4. disappeared 5. fires
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词与副词的用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式转换,结合时态、词性变化规则解题,是初中英语的基础题型,需掌握常见动词过去式、形容词副词转换及名词复数变化规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)1. The man was walking
towards
an old house when I met him.

A.on
B.at
C.across
D.towards

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】本题考查介词的词义辨析,解题时需先明确句子语境,再分析每个选项介词的含义与用法,匹配语境选出正确答案。句子意为“当我遇见那个男人时,他正走向一座老房子”,空缺处需填入表“朝、向”的介词。
【解析】A项on意为“在……上面”,表位置,不符合语境;B项at意为“在(小地点)”,表具体位置,不表方向;C项across意为“穿过(表面)”,不符合“走向”的语义;D项towards意为“朝、向”,表方向,符合句子语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础介词题,侧重考查常用介词的词义区分,结合语境即可快速作答。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)2. It's 11 o'clock at night. The scientist is still continuing
working
on the project.

A.working
B.to working
C.work
D.worked

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查动词continue的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先回忆continue的常见搭配,continue后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),需逐一分析选项结构是否符合搭配要求,排除错误选项后得出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查动词continue的固定搭配。continue的用法为:continue doing sth(继续做正在做的同一件事)或continue to do sth(继续做另一件事)。逐一分析选项:A. working是动名词,符合continue doing sth的搭配;B. to working结构错误,不定式应为“to+动词原形”,排除;C. work是动词原形,不能直接跟在continue后,排除;D. worked是过去式,不符合搭配,排除。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词continue的搭配用法,属于英语学习中的常见考点,需学生牢记常用动词的固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. We must fight against pollution so that it won't
destroy
our good life.

A.keep
B.protect
C.destroy
D.avoid

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
先理解句子语境:句意为“我们必须对抗污染,这样它就不会______我们的美好生活”。需结合动词词义和主语用法判断选项:A选项keep意为“保持”,B选项protect意为“保护”,均不符合“污染对生活的负面影响”的逻辑;D选项avoid意为“避免”,主语通常是人,不适合此处主语it(指代污染);C选项destroy意为“破坏”,符合语境。
【解析】
根据句子逻辑,污染会对美好生活产生破坏作用,需选表示“破坏”的动词。A.keep(保持)、B.protect(保护)语义不符;D.avoid(避免)主语多为人,不符合此处主语it的用法;C.destroy(破坏)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词在语境中的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑和主语用法判断,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)4. Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them
so far
.

A.so far
B.at that time
C.a moment ago
D.next week

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先明确句子时态为现在完成时(由have planted可知),需选择能与现在完成时搭配的时间状语。逐个分析选项含义及适用时态:A.so far意为“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用;B.at that time意为“在那时”,用于一般过去时;C.a moment ago意为“刚才”,用于一般过去时;D.next week意为“下周”,用于一般将来时。结合句子“已经种了一半”的语境,需选符合现在完成时的短语,确定答案方向。
【解析】句子时态为现在完成时(结构:have+动词过去分词),需匹配对应时间状语:
1. 选项A:so far(到目前为止),可与现在完成时连用,符合语境“已经种了一半”;
2. 选项B:at that time(在那时),用于一般过去时,与现在完成时不匹配,排除;
3. 选项C:a moment ago(刚才),用于一般过去时,排除;
4. 选项D:next week(下周),用于一般将来时,排除。
综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时时间状语
【点评】本题考查时间状语与时态的搭配,需掌握不同时间状语对应的时态,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)5. To speak English well, you need to practise
as much as
possible with your friend.

A.as soon as
B.as much as
C.as many as
D.as more as

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查as...as结构的用法及much与many的辨析。第一步,as...as结构中间需用形容词/副词原级,据此排除含比较级more的D选项;第二步,分析句意,此处表达“尽可能多地练习”,A选项as soon as意为“一……就”,不符合语境,排除;第三步,辨析much与many:as much as修饰不可数名词,as many as修饰可数名词复数,此处修饰不可数的练习量,故选B。
【解析】1. 固定结构as...as的规则:该结构中形容词或副词必须用原级,D选项中more是比较级,不符合结构要求,直接排除;2. 语境匹配:句意是“为了说好英语,你需要尽可能多地和朋友练习”,A选项as soon as(一……就)与句意不符,排除;3. 词汇辨析:as much后接不可数名词,as many后接可数名词复数,此处修饰不可数的练习内容,故用as much as,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】as...as结构、much与many的用法、形容词原级
【点评】本题是基础语法题,主要考查as...as原级结构的用法及much/many的修饰对象,需掌握固定搭配和词汇辨析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
stop fire cause terrible at the same time
The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires 1.
caused
serious air pollution in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation more 2.
terrible
. According to a park worker, they had difficulty putting out forest 3.
fires
, because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks. 4.
At the same time
, about 3,000 officials and soldiers were sent to fight against the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to 5.
stop
the heavy fire which had burned for a week in Doi Suthep Pui National Park.
pull keep while luckily natural disaster
Soldiers and officials spent 14 hours a day 6.
keeping
the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, 7.
while
drones(无人机) were being used to discover new fires. 8.
Luckily
, the fires are controlled now. Facing the unexpected 9.
natural disaster
, what we have to do firstly is to protect ourselves. And always remember 10.
to pull
together to overcome the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.

答案

1. caused 2. terrible 3. fires 4. At the same time 5. stop 6. keeping
7. while 8. Luckily 9. natural disaster 10. to pull

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,明确短文围绕泰国森林火灾展开的主旨大意;②梳理方框内单词/短语的含义、词性及形式(含动词原形、过去式、形容词、副词、短语等);③逐空分析:结合句子的语境、语法结构(如时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词要求、词性需求),选择匹配的词汇并调整为正确形式;④最后检查所选词汇是否符合“每个限用一次”的要求,确保短文通顺。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去发生的火灾影响,用一般过去时,“导致”对应动词cause的过去式caused;
2. more后接形容词原级,结合语境“使情况更……”,选形容词terrible;
3. 固定搭配put out forest fires(扑灭森林火灾),fire用复数形式fires;
4. 句首表“同时”,用短语At the same time,首字母大写;
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,表“阻止”,选动词stop;
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需将动词keep变为动名词keeping;
7. 连接两个同时进行的动作,用连词while;
8. 句首表“幸运地”,修饰整个句子,用副词Luckily,首字母大写;
9. 结合语境“意外的……”,选名词短语natural disaster;
10. 固定搭配remember to do sth,表“记得做某事”,pull together是“团结”,故用to pull。
【答案】
1. caused 2. terrible 3. fires 4. At the same time 5. stop 6. keeping 7. while 8. Luckily 9. natural disaster 10. to pull
【知识点】
动词时态运用、固定搭配、语境选词填空
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,围绕森林火灾主题,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7