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五、(2025·连云港高新区一模)阅读理解。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let's take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
(
A. 踩踏 B. 瘟疫 C. 流感 D. 溺水
(
A. Try to help others run away. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on.
C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold onto something.
(
A. Safety education helps students learn more about how to keep healthy.
B. Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.
C. Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.
D. When you want to get out of a fire, you can't make yourself close to the floor.
(
A. a travel diary B. a safety guidebook
C. an advertisement D. a novel
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let's take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
(
A
)1. The underlined word "Stampede" in Paragraph 1 probably means "" in Chinese.A. 踩踏 B. 瘟疫 C. 流感 D. 溺水
(
D
)2. What should you do when a stampede happens?A. Try to help others run away. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on.
C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold onto something.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Safety education helps students learn more about how to keep healthy.
B. Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.
C. Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.
D. When you want to get out of a fire, you can't make yourself close to the floor.
(
B
)4. You may read the passage in .A. a travel diary B. a safety guidebook
C. an advertisement D. a novel
答案
1~4. ADCB
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合语境推断生词含义：根据第一段提到的校园主要事故，以及第二段中“发生在拥挤地方、摔倒时保护头部”的描述，可推断该词指踩踏事故。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位Stampede发生时的应对方法，直接匹配原文内容即可。
3. 第3题是细节判断题，需逐个核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，需根据文章核心内容判断其所属文本类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。根据第一段“the main accidents at school”及第二段“A stampede always happens in crowded places... If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head”，可知Stampede意为“踩踏”，故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。定位第二段Stampede相关内容：“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something”，匹配选项D，故选D。
3. 第3题：细节判断题。A选项：原文提到“It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe”，而非keep healthy，错误；B选项：地震时若在户外需远离建筑，室内应躲在桌子下，错误；C选项：原文“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke”，正确；D选项：火灾时应贴近地面呼吸新鲜空气，错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。文章围绕校园安全事故及应对方法展开，属于安全指南类内容，故选B。
【答案】
1~4. ADCB
【知识点】
词义猜测、细节理解、细节判断、推理判断
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，围绕校园安全教育展开，考查学生对文章细节的抓取、词义推断及逻辑判断能力，题型常规，难度适中，贴合学生学习生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合语境推断生词含义：根据第一段提到的校园主要事故，以及第二段中“发生在拥挤地方、摔倒时保护头部”的描述，可推断该词指踩踏事故。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位Stampede发生时的应对方法，直接匹配原文内容即可。
3. 第3题是细节判断题，需逐个核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，需根据文章核心内容判断其所属文本类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。根据第一段“the main accidents at school”及第二段“A stampede always happens in crowded places... If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head”，可知Stampede意为“踩踏”，故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。定位第二段Stampede相关内容：“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something”，匹配选项D，故选D。
3. 第3题：细节判断题。A选项：原文提到“It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe”，而非keep healthy，错误；B选项：地震时若在户外需远离建筑，室内应躲在桌子下，错误；C选项：原文“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke”，正确；D选项：火灾时应贴近地面呼吸新鲜空气，错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。文章围绕校园安全事故及应对方法展开，属于安全指南类内容，故选B。
【答案】
1~4. ADCB
【知识点】
词义猜测、细节理解、细节判断、推理判断
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，围绕校园安全教育展开，考查学生对文章细节的抓取、词义推断及逻辑判断能力，题型常规，难度适中，贴合学生学习生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
