2026年高效精练八年级英语上册译林版第118页答案
(三)
easy fast question language talk with
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks 21.
questions
like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough 22.
to talk with
others?
The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost everyone can learn a foreign 23.
language
well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it 24.
faster
and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it 25.
easily
and some with difficulty. But everyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
well movie difficult practise listen to
Many students have their own special ways of learning English. The following are some examples. Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to 26.
listen to
an English radio programme. This has really helped improve her English in listening. Lin Tao often 27.
practises
speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as 28.
difficult
as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English 29.
best
of all his classmates. Wang Bin likes to watch American 30.
movies
. He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.

答案

21. questions 22. to talk with 23. language 24. faster 25. easily
26. listen to 27. practises 28. difficult 29. best 30. movies

解析

【分析】这是一道英语完形填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则解题。步骤如下:1. 通读全文把握主旨(学习英语的方法);2. 逐个分析空格:21题由后文问题示例确定填名词复数questions;22题用enough to do结构填talk with others;23题用foreign language固定搭配;24题与slower对应填比较级faster;25题与difficulty对应填副词easily;26题用listen to固定短语;27题主语为第三人称单数,动词变practises;28题用as...as结构填原级difficult;29题由of all确定填最高级best;30题结合film填movies。
【解析】
21. 后文给出两个问题示例,此处需填名词复数,ask questions为固定搭配,故填questions;
22. 固定结构“adj.+enough to do sth”表“足够…做某事”,talk with others意为“和他人交流”,故填to talk with;
23. foreign language是固定搭配,意为“外语”,故填language;
24. 由后文“some might learn it slower”可知,此处用副词比较级,对应填faster;
25. 由后文“some with difficulty”可知,此处用副词修饰learn,对应填easily;
26. listen to是固定短语,意为“听…”,故填listen to;
27. 主语Lin Tao为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,practise doing sth为固定搭配,故填practises;
28. as+形容词原级+as表“和…一样…”,此处指“不像想的那么难”,故填difficult;
29. “of all his classmates”表范围,需用副词最高级,故填best;
30. 结合后文“if it is a good film”可知,此处指美国电影,用复数形式,故填movies。
【答案】21. questions 22. to talk with 23. language 24. faster 25. easily 26. listen to 27. practises 28. difficult 29. best 30. movies
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、形容词副词比较级最高级
【点评】本题为基础英语完形填空题,主要考察词汇固定搭配、词性变化及语境理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,可巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
(四)
show weigh exciting possible out of
Can you believe a car made of cardboard(纸板) can hold a person? We made the car by hand during our school's festival. We made it 31.
out of
corrugated(有波纹的)cardboard, but it can still hold a person. We were 32.
excited
about this idea, but we found it difficult to make the car at first. It seemed 33.
impossible
for a cardboard car to carry anyone. Our Physics teacher 34.
showed
us a video. In the video, there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a “V” or “W”. It is much stronger and can hold more 35.
weight
. This gave us the idea to make the car.
after close success spend have to
There was not much time left for us, so we 36.
had to
finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how to make the car, and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work 37.
closely
with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When we finished the car finally, we were all happy, even after 38.
spending
the whole afternoon working on it. We joined the competition 39.
after
we finished the car. Though we didn't win any prizes, we found something more important than 40.
success
. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.

答案

31. out of 32. excited 33. impossible 34. showed 35. weight 36. had to
37. closely 38. spending 39. after 40. success

解析

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,需先明确两组备选单词的词义、词性,再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如时态、词性转换等)逐一分析,确定每个空应填的单词及正确形式。
【解析】
31. 考查固定搭配。“make sth out of sth”是固定短语,意为“用某物制作某物”,此处表示用波纹纸板制作汽车,故填out of。
32. 考查形容词辨析。主语为“we”(人),形容人的感受需用-ed形式的形容词,excited(兴奋的)修饰人,exciting修饰物,故填excited。
33. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到制作纸板车起初很困难,因此纸板车载人似乎是“不可能的”,possible的反义词impossible符合语境,故填impossible。
34. 考查动词时态。根据语境,“展示视频”的动作发生在过去,需用show的过去式showed,故填showed。
35. 考查名词。此处表示波纹纸板更坚固,能承受更多“重量”,weigh的名词形式为weight,故填weight。
36. 考查情态动词的过去式。由“没有太多时间”可知,我们“不得不”尽快完成,have to表示“不得不”,过去式为had to,故填had to。
37. 考查副词。修饰动词work需用副词,close的副词形式closely意为“密切地”,符合“密切合作”的语境,故填closely。
38. 考查动名词。after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,spend的动名词为spending,故填spending。
39. 考查连词。根据语境,“完成汽车后参加比赛”,after(在……之后)符合逻辑,故填after。
40. 考查名词。此处表示比“成功”更重要的东西,success(成功)为名词,符合语境,故填success。
【答案】31.out of 32.excited 33.impossible 34.showed 35.weight 36.had to 37.closely 38.spending 39.after 40.success
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的选词填空题型,侧重考查学生对词汇的词义辨析、词性变化、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解,难度适中,能有效检验学生的基础词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6