(一)
part cause child important such as
In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year". This programme aims to help people understand the 1. of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2. and adults struggle with obesity(肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also 3. serious health problems. What's worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues(心理问题), 4. depression(抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important 5. of many people's lives.
problem believe workshop balanced all the time
The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating 6. , and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 7. diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy 8. . By working together, we can create a healthier community.
The government 9. that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic(慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart 10. .

1. importance 2. children 3. causes 4. such as 5. part 6. workshops
7. balanced 8. all the time 9. believes 10. problems

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、名词单复数、动词形式等），从给定词汇中选择合适的词并进行必要变形。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（国家推行体重管理计划应对肥胖问题），再逐个分析空格前后的语法结构和语义，匹配对应词汇并调整形式，确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 空格前为定冠词the，后接介词of，需填名词，形容词important的名词形式为importance，表“重要性”，故填importance；2. 空格后与adults并列，需填复数名词，child的复数为children，表“孩子”，故填children；3. 主语Obesity为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数，动词cause的三单形式为causes，表“导致”，故填causes；4. 空格后举例说明心理问题，such as为举例短语，符合语境，故填such as；5. part of为固定搭配，表“……的一部分”，故填part；6. 此处指健康饮食相关的活动，workshop为可数名词，需用复数形式workshops，故填workshops；7. 空格后为名词diet，需填形容词，balanced为形容词，balanced diet是固定搭配“均衡饮食”，故填balanced；8. 此处需副词短语修饰happy，all the time表“一直”，符合语境，故填all the time；9. 主语The government为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数，believe的三单形式为believes，故填believes；10. 此处指各类慢性病，problem为可数名词，需用复数形式problems，故填problems。
【答案】1. importance 2. children 3. causes 4. such as 5. part 6. workshops 7. balanced 8. all the time 9. believes 10. problems
【知识点】英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕“体重管理计划”话题，考查学生对基础词汇的词义、词性及语境的运用能力，是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型，注重语法规则与上下文逻辑的结合，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

（二）
as old stand include made of
In Shanxi Province, there are the largest number of ancient buildings in China. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is seen by many people 11. the pride of them all.
Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, also known as the Sakyamuni Pagoda（释迦塔）, 12. 67.31 meters tall in the Fogong Temple in Yingxian County.
With a history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world's tallest and 13. wooden pagoda. In 2016, the Guinness World Records 14. it as the world's tallest wooden pagoda.
Completely built in a mortise-and-tenon structure（榫卯结构）, the pagoda weighs over 7,400 tons with its main body 15. a special kind of wood, which is native to the north.
offer floor protect tourist according to
From the outside, it seems to have just five 16. , but it actually has nine! There is a hidden floor between every two floors, and each floor features statues of Buddha（佛像）. There are windows on all eight sides of the pagoda, 17. excellent views of the nearby countryside. More importantly, these windows also help keep the wood dry and 18. it from insect damage. This is one of the reasons why the pagoda has stood the test of time.
Today, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda attracts both researchers and tourists. However,
19. local guides, the pagoda is slightly leaning（倾斜）, so 20. are only allowed to visit the first floor. But even so, it still holds a great deal of charm（魅力） and historical value.

11. as 12. stands 13. oldest 14. included 15. made of 16. floors
17. offering 18. protect 19. according to 20. tourists

【分析】
本题为选词填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 第11空：考查固定搭配be seen as（被视为），结合语境“被很多人视为骄傲”，填as。
2. 第12空：主语为单数名词the pagoda，描述客观状态“高达”，用动词stand的第三人称单数形式stands。
3. 第13空：与前面tallest并列，需用形容词最高级，结合木塔近千年历史，填oldest。
4. 第14空：主语Guinness World Records为过去的动作，用动词include的过去式included（收录）。
5. 第15空：考查固定搭配be made of（由…制成），此处为with的复合结构，用made of。
6. 第16空：前面有数词five，需填名词floor的复数形式floors（楼层）。
7. 第17空：此处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语windows与offer是主动关系，填offering。
8. 第18空：考查固定搭配protect...from...（保护…免受…），help后接动词原形，填protect。
9. 第19空：考查固定搭配according to（根据），符合语境“根据当地导游”。
10. 第20空：结合前文attracts both researchers and tourists，此处指游客，填tourists。
【解析】
1. 11空：固定搭配be seen as表“被视为”，故填as。
2. 12空：主语the pagoda为第三人称单数，一般现在时表客观事实，stand表“高达”，故填stands。
3. 13空：与并列的最高级tallest对应，需用形容词最高级，结合木塔历史填oldest。
4. 14空：2016年的动作用一般过去时，include表“收录”，故填included。
5. 15空：固定搭配be made of，此处为with复合结构，用过去分词made of。
6. 16空：数词five后接可数名词复数，floor变floors。
7. 17空：现在分词作伴随状语，表主动关系，offer变offering。
8. 18空：help do sth，结合protect...from...搭配，填protect。
9. 19空：固定搭配according to表“根据”，故填according to。
10. 20空：结合语境指游客，谓语为are，用复数tourists。
【答案】
11. as 12. stands 13. oldest 14. included 15. made of 16. floors 17. offering 18. protect 19. according to 20. tourists
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为结合文化常识的选词填空，主要考察词汇在语境中的运用，涵盖固定搭配、词形变化、非谓语动词等基础知识点，难度适中，需学生结合上下文及语法规则作答。
【难度系数】
0.6