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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provided meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son and the initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from today's Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the daytime, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. In the evening, he would record his daily experiences.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived about 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
1. What was Xu Xiake?
2. What did Xu Xiake leave after death?
3. How long did his south-west journey take?
4. Why did he mainly travel south-east first?
5. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provided meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son and the initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from today's Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the daytime, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. In the evening, he would record his daily experiences.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived about 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
1. What was Xu Xiake?
A great explorer.
2. What did Xu Xiake leave after death?
Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. How long did his south-west journey take?
Four years.
4. Why did he mainly travel south-east first?
To follow the filial teaching.
5. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
He was great.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. A great explorer.
2. Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Four years.
4. To follow the filial teaching.
5. He was great.(答案不唯一)
2. Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Four years.
4. To follow the filial teaching.
5. He was great.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】解答本题需先通读短文，理解文章内容，再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息，确保回答准确简洁，符合问题要求。
【解析】1. 问题1询问徐霞客的身份，定位原文第一段“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty... He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.”，提取核心身份信息；2. 问题2问徐霞客死后留下的物品，定位原文第三段“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”，直接提取书名；3. 问题3问西南旅程的时长，定位原文第四段“This journey took him four years”，提取时间信息；4. 问题4问他先主要前往东南的原因，定位原文第三段“He followed the ancient teaching that says, 'When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.'”，即遵循孝道的教导；5. 问题5要求评价徐霞客，结合全文内容，合理评价即可。
【答案】1. A great explorer.
2. Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Four years.
4. To follow the filial teaching.
5. He was great.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节信息提取、阅读理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从文本中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文，对应问题找到相关内容即可作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题1询问徐霞客的身份，定位原文第一段“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty... He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.”，提取核心身份信息；2. 问题2问徐霞客死后留下的物品，定位原文第三段“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”，直接提取书名；3. 问题3问西南旅程的时长，定位原文第四段“This journey took him four years”，提取时间信息；4. 问题4问他先主要前往东南的原因，定位原文第三段“He followed the ancient teaching that says, 'When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.'”，即遵循孝道的教导；5. 问题5要求评价徐霞客，结合全文内容，合理评价即可。
【答案】1. A great explorer.
2. Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Four years.
4. To follow the filial teaching.
5. He was great.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节信息提取、阅读理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从文本中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文，对应问题找到相关内容即可作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
