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练习四 Volunteer This Holiday
Topic Introduction 主题导引
“A volunteer is someone who works without being paid, because they want to do it.” This means we don’t really need to go out and do something. We can do volunteer work everywhere and of any kind. For example, doing housework at home or donating（捐赠）things you don’t need are both volunteer work. So have you ever done any volunteer work? If so, share your story with us. If not, why not start this holiday?
Small Steps Make a Big Difference 厚积薄发
用括号中单词的正确形式填空补全短文。
Here are two of my toys. I 1.
（Photo）
Topic Introduction 主题导引
“A volunteer is someone who works without being paid, because they want to do it.” This means we don’t really need to go out and do something. We can do volunteer work everywhere and of any kind. For example, doing housework at home or donating（捐赠）things you don’t need are both volunteer work. So have you ever done any volunteer work? If so, share your story with us. If not, why not start this holiday?
Small Steps Make a Big Difference 厚积薄发
用括号中单词的正确形式填空补全短文。
Here are two of my toys. I 1.
got
(get) them from 2. when I was 3. years old. I was 4. interested
(interest) in them and have 5. owned
(own) them for 6. years. I love them very much and don’t want to 7. give
(give) them 8. up
, because I have many beautiful 9. memories
(memory) with them. But I have not 10. played
(play) them for a while now and my family is going to move to a new house, so I have to 11. clear up
(clear) things no longer needed. To be honest, it’s hard to 12. part with
(part) them. But I have already 13. decided
(decide) to donate them. I hope my 14. kindness
(kind) can 15. make a difference
(difference) to other people’s life.（Photo）
答案
1. got 2-3.（依实际情况填空）4. interested 5. owned 6.（依实际情况填空）7. give 8. up 9. memories 10. played 11. clear up 12. part with 13. decided 14. kindness 15. make a difference
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇形式填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先分析每个空所在句子的时态，确定动词需用的形式（如一般过去时、现在完成时等）；2. 判断括号内单词的词性，结合句子结构（如be动词后用形容词、many后接名词复数、形容词性物主代词后接名词等）转换词性；3. 注意第2、3、6空为开放性填空，需结合实际情况填写符合语境的代词、数词即可。
【解析】1. 由时间状语“when I was...years old”可知是过去发生的动作，故用get的过去式got；2. 第2空为介词from的宾语，依实际情况可填人称代词宾格（如me）；3. 第3空为表示年龄的数词，依实际情况填写具体数字即可；4. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故用interest的形容词形式interested；5. 句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，own的过去分词是owned；6. 第6空为表示年数的数词，依实际情况填写具体数字即可；7. 固定搭配want to do sth，故用动词原形give；8. 固定短语give up表示“放弃”，故填up；9. many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式是memories；10. 句子为现在完成时，play的过去分词是played；11. 固定短语clear up表示“清理”，have to后接动词原形，故填clear up；12. 固定短语part with表示“割舍，放弃”，故填part with；13. 句子为现在完成时，decide的过去分词是decided；14. 形容词性物主代词my后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness；15. 固定短语make a difference表示“有影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make a difference。
【答案】1. got 2. me（依实际情况）3. 具体年龄（依实际情况）4. interested 5. owned 6. 具体年数（依实际情况）7. give 8. up 9. memories 10. played 11. clear up 12. part with 13. decided 14. kindness 15. make a difference
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合语境考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定短语等知识点，部分开放性空需结合实际，既考查基础又联系生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由时间状语“when I was...years old”可知是过去发生的动作，故用get的过去式got；2. 第2空为介词from的宾语，依实际情况可填人称代词宾格（如me）；3. 第3空为表示年龄的数词，依实际情况填写具体数字即可；4. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故用interest的形容词形式interested；5. 句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，own的过去分词是owned；6. 第6空为表示年数的数词，依实际情况填写具体数字即可；7. 固定搭配want to do sth，故用动词原形give；8. 固定短语give up表示“放弃”，故填up；9. many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式是memories；10. 句子为现在完成时，play的过去分词是played；11. 固定短语clear up表示“清理”，have to后接动词原形，故填clear up；12. 固定短语part with表示“割舍，放弃”，故填part with；13. 句子为现在完成时，decide的过去分词是decided；14. 形容词性物主代词my后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness；15. 固定短语make a difference表示“有影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make a difference。
【答案】1. got 2. me（依实际情况）3. 具体年龄（依实际情况）4. interested 5. owned 6. 具体年数（依实际情况）7. give 8. up 9. memories 10. played 11. clear up 12. part with 13. decided 14. kindness 15. make a difference
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合语境考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定短语等知识点，部分开放性空需结合实际，既考查基础又联系生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
