2026年课时练人民教育出版社九年级英语上册人教版第55页答案
2. increase
【感知】
» The customer reacted badly to the price increase.(教材第38页)
顾客对涨价的反应很糟糕。
» Interest in space travel is on the increase among teenagers.
青少年对太空旅行的兴趣正在增长。
» Her English score increased from 80 to 95.
她的英语成绩从80分增长到了95分。
» The number of tourists increased by 30% during the holiday.
假期期间,游客数量增长了30%。
» The number of new students will increase to 200 next term.
下学期新生人数将增长到200人。
【探究】
(1)increase 名词,读作/ˈɪŋkriːs/,意为“增长”。
on the increase
在增长
(2)increase 动词,读作/ɪnˈkriːs/,意为“增加”。
increase from ... to ...
从……增长到……
(3)increase by 与 increase to 的用法辨析

【应用】
完成句子
①昨天气温突然升高。
There was
a
sudden
increase
in temperature yesterday.
②这家公司的利润去年增长了20%。
The company's profits
increased
by
20% last year.
③火车的速度增长到了每小时430千米。
The speed of the train
increased
to
430 kilometres per hour.

答案

【探究】
(1)on the increase
(2)increase from ... to ...
(3)①增长了…… ②增长到……
【应用】
①a sudden increase
②increased by
③increased to

解析

【分析】本题考查动词increase的名词固定搭配、动词短语搭配以及increase by与increase to的用法辨析。解题时,需先掌握increase作为名词的常用短语“on the increase”,作为动词的固定结构“increase from...to...”;再明确increase by接倍数、百分数表增幅,increase to接具体数字表增长节点,最后结合应用句的语境,选择正确的形式和短语完成句子。
【解析】【探究】(1)“在增长”对应的固定短语是on the increase;(2)“从……增长到……”的动词结构是increase from...to...;(3)increase by接倍数、百分数,表“增长了……”,increase to接具体数字,表“增长到……”。【应用】①“突然升高”需用名词短语,故填a sudden increase;②主语是profits,时间是last year,用动词过去式,接百分数20%,故填increased by;③接具体数字430 kilometres per hour,用动词过去式,故填increased to。
【答案】【探究】(1)on the increase;(2)increase from ... to ...;(3)①增长了…… ②增长到……【应用】①a sudden increase;②increased by;③increased to
【知识点】increase的用法;increase短语辨析
【点评】本题围绕increase的核心用法展开,涵盖名词固定搭配、动词结构及易混短语辨析,是初中英语的基础考点,需准确记忆相关搭配和用法区别。
【难度系数】0.6
3. recognize
【感知】
» They can recognize voices of other dolphins—even when they have not met each other for a long time.(教材第38页)
它们可以识别其他海豚的声音——即使它们已经很久没有见面了。
» I recognized that the man standing at the gate was my uncle.
我认出站在门口的那个男人是我叔叔。
» Everyone recognizes him as / to be the best
English speaker in our class.
所有人都承认他是我们班英语说得最好的人。
» It is recognized that tea culture has a long history in China.
人们公认,中国的茶文化有着悠久的历史。
【探究】
recognize 及物动词,意为“辨认出;认可”,后可接名词、代词、从句作宾语,不用于进行时。
①
recognize ... as / to be ...
承认……是……
②it is recognized that ... 普遍认为……
【应用】
完成句子
①那个男人摘下帽子时,我认出他是谁了。
I
recognized
who
the man was when he took off his hat.
②人们公认,多读书能开阔我们的视野。
It is recognized that
reading more books can broaden our horizons.
③我们都认为他的勇气是我们学习的榜样。
We all
recognize
his courage
as
an example for us to follow.

答案

【探究】
①recognize ... as / to be ...
【应用】
①recognized who
②It is recognized that
③recognize; as

解析

【分析】本题围绕核心动词recognize的用法展开,需先掌握其固定搭配和常用句型,再结合句子结构、时态完成填空。首先回忆探究部分的固定结构,再分析应用中各句子的结构特点:①句为宾语从句,需用who引导,且动作发生在过去;②句是it作形式主语的固定句型;③句对应recognize的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 探究部分:根据recognize的用法,“承认……是……”的固定搭配为recognize ... as / to be ...;
2. 应用①:句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“认出是谁”对应结构recognized who;
3. 应用②:对应固定句型It is recognized that...,意为“人们公认……”,故填It is recognized that;
4. 应用③:对应固定搭配recognize...as...,主语为We,时态用一般现在时,故填recognize; as。
【答案】
【探究】①recognize ... as / to be ...
【应用】①recognized who ②It is recognized that ③recognize; as
【知识点】动词recognize的用法、固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】本题考查核心动词recognize的基础用法,涵盖固定搭配、句型及时态应用,属于英语词汇基础题,需熟练掌握相关结构。
【难度系数】0.6