2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第35页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Let's meet at the park bench at
lunchtime
(午餐时间).
2. The
cookies
(饼干)smell so good. How did you make them?
3. My friend
suggested
(建议)another restaurant, so we decided to try it the other day.
4. The baby is learning to eat with a
spoon
(匙).
5. You can give your friends a set of
forks
(餐叉) when they move into a new house.
6. Do you need to wear your
uniform(s)
(校服) every weekday?
7. We need to
improve
(改善) the quality of our products (产品) to make them sell well.
8. The hotel
provides
(提供) free breakfast for us, so we don't need to eat outside.
9. The TV programme is so
boring
(bored). Can we watch something interesting?
10. You have a good taste. Could you give me some
suggestions
(suggest) on how to decorate my room?

答案

1. lunchtime 2. cookies 3. suggested 4. spoon 5. forks
6. uniform(s) 7. improve 8. provides 9. boring 10. suggestions

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合中文提示或所给词,根据句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式等)填空。解题时先明确每道题的句子含义,再判断所需词汇的词性、形式:如名词需考虑单复数,动词需结合时态,形容词需区分修饰人/物的形式等。
【解析】1. 句意:我们午餐时间在公园长椅见面。“午餐时间”对应名词lunchtime,作介词at的宾语,故填lunchtime。
2. 句意:这些饼干闻起来好香,你怎么做的?smell为动词原形,主语需用复数,“饼干”是可数名词cookie,复数为cookies,故填cookies。
3. 句意:我的朋友建议了另一家餐厅,所以我们前几天决定去试试。decided为过去式,动作发生在过去,“建议”的动词过去式为suggested,故填suggested。
4. 句意:宝宝正在学习用匙吃饭。“匙”是可数名词spoon,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填spoon。
5. 句意:当朋友搬新家时,你可以送他们一套餐叉。a set of后接可数名词复数,“餐叉”是fork,复数为forks,故填forks。
6. 句意:你每个工作日都需要穿校服吗?“校服”是可数名词uniform,单复数均可,故填uniform(s)。
7. 句意:我们需要改善产品质量来让它们卖得好。need to do sth为固定搭配,“改善”用动词原形improve,故填improve。
8. 句意:酒店给我们提供免费早餐,所以我们不用出去吃。主语hotel是单数第三人称,一般现在时,“提供”的动词第三人称单数形式为provides,故填provides。
9. 句意:这个电视节目太无聊了,我们能看点有趣的吗?修饰事物(TV programme)用-ing形式的形容词,bored修饰人,故填boring。
10. 句意:你品味很好,能给我一些关于怎么装饰房间的建议吗?some后接可数名词复数,“建议”的名词形式是suggestion,复数为suggestions,故填suggestions。
【答案】1. lunchtime 2. cookies 3. suggested 4. spoon 5. forks 6. uniform(s) 7. improve 8. provides 9. boring 10. suggestions
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数变化、动词时态、形容词形式辨析等核心知识点,题型常规,注重基础能力的考查,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
) 1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for
hour at
lunchtime.

A.an; the
B.a; /
C.a; the
D.an; /

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】首先判断不定冠词的用法:hour的发音以元音音素开头,需用an,排除B、C选项;再结合固定搭配规则,“at lunchtime”是固定短语,中间无需加冠词,据此确定答案。
【解析】第一个空,hour的读音为/ˈaʊə(r)/,以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,排除B、C选项;第二个空,“at lunchtime”是固定搭配,意为“在午餐时间”,中间不加冠词,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词用法、零冠词用法
【点评】本题考查英语冠词的基础考点,涉及元音音素开头名词的不定冠词选择,以及固定短语中的零冠词使用,是初中英语的核心基础内容,需熟练掌握常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)2. Parents should
a clean and comfortable environment at home for children.

A.offer
B.believe
C.teach
D.provide

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词词义及固定搭配的用法。解题思路:先明确每个选项的含义和常用搭配,再结合句中介词for的要求,匹配符合语境的动词。首先分析各选项的词义与搭配,排除不符合句意和搭配的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. offer意为“提供”,常用搭配为offer sb sth / offer sth to sb,不与介词for连用,不符合句中搭配要求,排除;B. believe意为“相信”,语义与“为孩子提供环境”不符,排除;C. teach意为“教”,常用搭配为teach sb sth,不符合句意,排除;D. provide意为“提供”,常用搭配为provide sth for sb,正好契合句中“为孩子提供干净舒适的环境”的语义和搭配要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及固定搭配,需准确掌握常见动词的用法结构,难度适中,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 3. The long meeting was so
that I almost fell asleep in the hall.

A.interesting
B.boring
C.exciting
D.cheerful

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“这个冗长的会议如此______,以至于我几乎在大厅里睡着了”。接下来辨析四个选项的形容词词义:A选项interesting意为“有趣的”,B选项boring意为“无聊的”,C选项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,D选项cheerful意为“愉快的”。根据后半句“几乎睡着”的语境,可知会议是“无聊的”,因此选对应的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:The long meeting was so ____ that I almost fell asleep in the hall. 再逐一分析选项:A.interesting(有趣的),代入后句子逻辑矛盾,不符合“差点睡着”的语境;B.boring(无聊的),代入后意为“会议如此无聊以至于我差点睡着”,完全契合语境;C.exciting(令人兴奋的)、D.cheerful(愉快的)代入后均与“差点睡着”的语境不符。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】3.B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,解题核心是结合句子后半句的语境判断会议的属性,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 4. — The doctor advises my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
— I think it's a good
for him.

A.advice
B.deal
C.suggestion
D.test

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:医生建议爸爸每天至少锻炼一小时,答语认为这对他来说是个好的________。接下来辨析四个选项的含义及用法:A选项advice是不可数名词,意为“建议”,前面不能用不定冠词a;B选项deal意为“交易、协定”,不符合语境;C选项suggestion是可数名词,意为“建议”,符合语境且能与a搭配;D选项test意为“测试”,与语境不符。因此需要结合语境、名词的数及词义来选择正确答案。
【解析】根据对话语境,答句要表达“这是个好建议”。逐一分析选项:A.advice为不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a连用,排除;B.deal(交易)、D.test(测试)均不符合语境,排除;C.suggestion是可数名词,意为“建议”,可与a搭配,符合语境。故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词
【点评】本题考查英语名词的词义及用法辨析,需结合对话语境,同时注意名词的可数性与冠词的搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)5. Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents support it because they believe it can
his thinking skills.

A.provide
B.encourage
C.understand
D.improve

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】
这是一道动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确句子语境,再逐一分析各选项动词的含义,结合语境及搭配规则选择最合适的词。句子语境是:王浩以围棋为爱好,父母支持他的爱好,因为他们认为围棋能______他的思维能力,需选符合语义和搭配的动词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项provide意为“提供”,常用搭配为provide sth. for sb.,不符合此处语境;B选项encourage意为“鼓励”,多搭配人或行为,不与“思维能力”搭配;C选项understand意为“理解”,主语通常为人,无法体现围棋对思维能力的作用;D选项improve意为“提升、改善”,improve thinking skills是固定搭配,意为“提升思维能力”,契合句子语义与搭配要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用,需掌握常见动词的含义及搭配,结合语境判断,属于基础英语词汇题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)6. Children get to learn some life skills when doing housework.
, it brings them closer to their parents.

A.However
B.Moreover
C.Once
D.Later

答案

6.B

解析

【分析】本题考查副词词义辨析及句子逻辑关系判断。解题时先明确前后分句的逻辑关系,再逐一分析选项副词的含义,选出符合逻辑的一项。前分句说明做家务能让孩子学到生活技能,后分句说明做家务能拉近孩子与父母的距离,二者为递进关系,需选表递进的副词。
【解析】首先分析句子逻辑:前半句“Children get to learn some life skills when doing housework”与后半句“it brings them closer to their parents”是递进关系,需选用表递进的副词。A选项However表转折,不符合;B选项Moreover意为“而且、此外”,表递进,契合语境;C选项Once表条件,D选项Later表时间,均不符合逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析;句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题为基础副词语境运用题,重点考查常见副词含义及句子逻辑的把握,难度适中,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)7. — I just can't decide who to recommend for the English Speech Competition(比赛).
— I strongly
you take part in it. It's too good a chance to miss.

A.suggest
B.take
C.hope
D.understand

答案

7.A

解析

【分析】先通读对话理解语境:说话人1无法决定推荐谁参加英语演讲比赛,说话人2给出建议,强调这是不容错过的好机会。接下来结合选项的动词含义和用法,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.suggest意为“建议”,常用结构为suggest (that) sb (should) do sth,符合“建议某人做某事”的语境;B.take意为“拿、采取”,不符合句意;C.hope意为“希望”,常用结构为hope to do sth或hope that sb will do sth,不能直接接sb do sth,排除;D.understand意为“理解”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;suggest的用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际中动词的词义及固定搭配,需结合语境分析动词的正确用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完成句子
1. 这名律师经常在网上给别人提供一些建议。
The lawyer often
provides others with some suggestions/provides some suggestions for others/offers some suggestions to others/offers others some suggestions
online.
2. 这本书教会我们如何改善自我。
The book teaches us
how to improve ourselves
.
3. 为了保持健康,你应该少吃油炸的食物。
To keep fit, you should
eat less fried food
.
4. 我建议你应该上网搜索一些这次事件相关的信息。
I
suggest that you should search/searching online
for some information on this event.

答案

1. provides others with some suggestions/provides some suggestions for others/offers some suggestions to others/offers others some suggestions
2. how to improve ourselves
3. eat less fried food
4. suggest that you should search/searching online

解析

【分析】
这类完成句子题的解题思路为:1. 通读原句,明确空格处需补充的句子成分;2. 结合中文提示,联想对应的英语固定搭配、句型或短语;3. 依据句子的时态、人称等语法规则,调整单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子语法通顺、语义完整。
【解析】
1. 第1题:中文提示为“给别人提供一些建议”,核心是“给某人提供某物”的表达,常用固定搭配有provide sb with sth、provide sth for sb、offer sb sth、offer sth to sb;句子主语The lawyer是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时(由often可知),动词需用第三人称单数形式,“别人”是others,“建议”是可数名词suggestion,some后接复数,因此空格处可填provides others with some suggestions等等价形式。
2. 第2题:中文提示为“如何改善自我”,核心句型是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,teach sb how to do sth是固定用法,“改善自我”对应improve ourselves,因此填how to improve ourselves。
3. 第3题:中文提示为“少吃油炸的食物”,“少吃”是eat less,“油炸食物”是fried food,情态动词should后接动词原形,因此填eat less fried food。
4. 第4题:中文提示为“建议你应该上网搜索”,核心是suggest的用法,可使用suggest that sb (should) do sth或suggest doing sth,“上网搜索”是search online,因此填suggest that you should search / searching online。
【答案】
1. provides others with some suggestions/provides some suggestions for others/offers some suggestions to others/offers others some suggestions
2. how to improve ourselves
3. eat less fried food
4. suggest that you should search/searching online
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词+不定式、suggest的用法
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题,主要考查英语常用固定搭配、句型及短语,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础知识点,注意语法细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空
Dear Jenny,
How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I've been back at school for nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great
1
have taken place in our school this term. You may want to ask what they are. First of all, we're asked to “clear our plates (盘子)” when having our
2
and say “no” to wasting. In the past,
some of us ordered (点单)
3
than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to eat the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights before we
4
the classroom.
And our school has opened up
5
fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small
6
and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans in our free time. I think it will be very
7
. Maybe I'll be able to post you some beans we grow by
8
next time!
9
, we only have two classes in the afternoon so we have more time for after-school activities. I'm one of the traffic (交通) safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to follow the traffic rules. We also
10
more people to join us.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell me something about your school.
Linda
(
B
) 1. A. differences B. changes C. lessons D. programmes
(
C
) 2. A. lessons B. tests C. meals D. games
(
B
) 3. A. many B. more C. little D. less
(
D
) 4. A. enter B. clean C. decorate D. leave
(
B
) 5. A. a little bit B. plenty of C. much D. a lot
(
D
) 6. A. classroom B. playground C. uniform D. garden
(
B
) 7. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy
(
C
) 8. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. ours
(
B
) 9. A. However B. Moreover C. Even D. Nearly
(
D
)10. A. offer B. suggest C. introduce D. encourage

答案

1-5 BCBDB 6-10 DBCBD

解析

【分析】
本题为介绍校园生活变化的完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题根据后文校园举措判断是“变化”;2题“光盘行动”对应吃饭场景;3题由than及浪费食物的语境选比较级;4题结合关灯的时机是离开教室;5题修饰复数名词fields选合适短语;6题种蔬菜的场所是花园;7题自己种蔬菜的感受;8题by oneself固定搭配;9题前后内容为递进关系选副词;10题结合搭配encourage sb to do sth选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析:differences(差异)、changes(变化)、lessons(课程)、programmes(节目)。后文提到的“光盘行动”“开辟种植园”等均为学校的变化,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析:lessons(课程)、tests(测试)、meals(餐)、games(游戏)。“clear plates(光盘)”是用餐时的要求,故选C。
3. 考查比较级:由than可知用比较级,结合“waste of food(食物浪费)”可知过去点的食物比能吃的多,故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析:enter(进入)、clean(打扫)、decorate(装饰)、leave(离开)。离开教室前需关灯,故选D。
5. 考查短语辨析:fields为可数名词复数,plenty of可修饰可数名词复数;a little bit、much修饰不可数名词;a lot后不接名词,故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析:classroom(教室)、playground(操场)、uniform(校服)、garden(花园)。种蔬菜的场所是小花园,故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析:boring(无聊的)、interesting(有趣的)、difficult(困难的)、easy(容易的)。自己种蔬菜是有趣的事,故选B。
8. 考查代词:by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,此处指班级自己种的,用反身代词ourselves,故选C。
9. 考查副词:however(然而,表转折)、moreover(此外,表递进)、even(甚至)、nearly(几乎)。前文讲种植蔬菜,后文讲下午课程减少,为递进关系,故选B。
10. 考查动词:offer(提供)、suggest(建议)、introduce(介绍)、encourage(鼓励)。encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 BCBDB 6-10 DBCBD
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕校园生活变化展开,考查学生对语境的理解及词汇、短语的运用能力,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6