四、短文填空
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started 1.
My school in China starts at 8 a.m. and 3.
In China, we don't have so much homework to do every day. If I listen to the teachers 7.
Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students' help. I start enjoying my school life here.
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started 1.
a
new school life here. It was a big change for me because there're many differences 2. between
the school life in China and that in Cuba.My school in China starts at 8 a.m. and 3.
finishes
(finish) at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much 4. better
(good) than my old school in Cuba. It is 5. the biggest
(big) and the most beautiful school I visited. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin offered 6. to show
(show) me around the school.In China, we don't have so much homework to do every day. If I listen to the teachers 7.
carefully
(careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep healthy, our school provides us 8. with
sports facilities (设施) to exercise, so we can spend our free time running or 9. playing
(play) ping-pong, basketball. It's also fun to watch 10. movies
(movie) with my classmates at weekends.Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students' help. I start enjoying my school life here.
答案
1. a 2. between 3. finishes 4. better 5. the biggest
6. to show 7. carefully 8. with 9. playing 10. movies
6. to show 7. carefully 8. with 9. playing 10. movies
解析
【分析】先通读全文理解大意,再结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化、比较级最高级等知识点逐个分析填空:1空泛指新生活,用冠词a;2空是between...and...固定搭配;3空主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时用finishes;4空有than用比较级better;5空并列最高级用the biggest;6空offer to do固定搭配;7空修饰动词用副词carefully;8空provide sb with固定搭配;9空与running并列用playing;10空watch movies用复数。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一段新的学校生活”,new以辅音音素开头,故填a。2. 考查固定搭配:between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,用于两者对比,故填between。3. 考查动词时态与主谓一致:主语my school为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。4. 考查形容词比较级:由句中than可知,此处用good的比较级better,故填better。5. 考查形容词最高级:由后文the most beautiful及语境,此处为并列最高级,big的最高级是the biggest,故填the biggest。6. 考查固定搭配:offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”,故填to show。7. 考查副词:修饰动词listen需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully。8. 考查固定搭配:provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”,故填with。9. 考查非谓语动词:由or可知,此处与running并列,需用动名词形式,故填playing。10. 考查名词复数:watch movies为固定表达,表泛指用复数形式,故填movies。
【答案】1. a 2. between 3. finishes 4. better 5. the biggest 6. to show 7. carefully 8. with 9. playing 10. movies
【知识点】冠词用法;形容词比较级与最高级;固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,主要考查冠词、形容词级、固定搭配等核心知识点,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一段新的学校生活”,new以辅音音素开头,故填a。2. 考查固定搭配:between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,用于两者对比,故填between。3. 考查动词时态与主谓一致:主语my school为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。4. 考查形容词比较级:由句中than可知,此处用good的比较级better,故填better。5. 考查形容词最高级:由后文the most beautiful及语境,此处为并列最高级,big的最高级是the biggest,故填the biggest。6. 考查固定搭配:offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”,故填to show。7. 考查副词:修饰动词listen需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully。8. 考查固定搭配:provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”,故填with。9. 考查非谓语动词:由or可知,此处与running并列,需用动名词形式,故填playing。10. 考查名词复数:watch movies为固定表达,表泛指用复数形式,故填movies。
【答案】1. a 2. between 3. finishes 4. better 5. the biggest 6. to show 7. carefully 8. with 9. playing 10. movies
【知识点】冠词用法;形容词比较级与最高级;固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,主要考查冠词、形容词级、固定搭配等核心知识点,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读理解
"Turn left! Turn right!" In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling(控制)a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Apart from(除了……之外)compulsory(必修的)courses that teach basic knowledge(知识), there are also optional(选修的)courses if students want to learn more.
"This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程)through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill in the field of AI. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势)in many places, with Zhejiang Province being an example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. The city of Wenzhou is planning to build 1 000 AI experimental(实验的)schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time," said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing(打字)to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students important skills." In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like DeepSeek and the internet of things. AI education will become more and more important, Shang added.
(
A. By introducing a student.
B. By telling a story.
C. By describing(描述)a scene.
D. By telling the truth.
(
A. It is an optional course.
B. It only teaches basic knowledge.
C. It teaches students to code with Python.
D. It is too difficult for students.
(
A. Because AI is included in all high school exams.
B. Because understanding AI is becoming an important skill.
C. Because AI is going to take over school education.
D. Because AI makes it hard for students to find jobs.
"Turn left! Turn right!" In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling(控制)a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Apart from(除了……之外)compulsory(必修的)courses that teach basic knowledge(知识), there are also optional(选修的)courses if students want to learn more.
"This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程)through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill in the field of AI. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势)in many places, with Zhejiang Province being an example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. The city of Wenzhou is planning to build 1 000 AI experimental(实验的)schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time," said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing(打字)to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students important skills." In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like DeepSeek and the internet of things. AI education will become more and more important, Shang added.
(
C
)1. How did the writer start the passage?A. By introducing a student.
B. By telling a story.
C. By describing(描述)a scene.
D. By telling the truth.
(
C
)2. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School?A. It is an optional course.
B. It only teaches basic knowledge.
C. It teaches students to code with Python.
D. It is too difficult for students.
(
B
)3. Why is AI education becoming more important according to the passage?A. Because AI is included in all high school exams.
B. Because understanding AI is becoming an important skill.
C. Because AI is going to take over school education.
D. Because AI makes it hard for students to find jobs.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合原文内容,逐一分析每道题的选项:第1题需判断文章开篇方式,先明确原文开头是描述学生控制机器人的具体场景,再匹配对应选项;第2题定位北京101中学AI课的相关描述,对比选项内容;第3题提取原文中AI教育重要的原因,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇通过描述张睿轩在IT课控制机器人的具体场景引入,属于描述场景的开篇方式,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 根据原文“This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through a programming language called Python”可知,北京101中学的AI必修课程教授用Python编程,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 原文提到未来有更多需要AI知识的工作,日常生活也需要理解AI相关内容,说明AI是重要技能,因此AI教育愈发重要,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节类题目,要求学生快速定位原文关键信息,准确匹配题干与原文内容,难度适中,适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需结合原文内容,逐一分析每道题的选项:第1题需判断文章开篇方式,先明确原文开头是描述学生控制机器人的具体场景,再匹配对应选项;第2题定位北京101中学AI课的相关描述,对比选项内容;第3题提取原文中AI教育重要的原因,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇通过描述张睿轩在IT课控制机器人的具体场景引入,属于描述场景的开篇方式,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 根据原文“This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through a programming language called Python”可知,北京101中学的AI必修课程教授用Python编程,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 原文提到未来有更多需要AI知识的工作,日常生活也需要理解AI相关内容,说明AI是重要技能,因此AI教育愈发重要,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节类题目,要求学生快速定位原文关键信息,准确匹配题干与原文内容,难度适中,适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
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