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Words
1. 企鹅 n.
2. 气候 n.
3. 包括 vt.
4. 大约 adv.
5. 容纳；拿着；举行 vt.
6. 返回，回去，回来 vi.
7. 贮存 vt.
8. 起作用；行动 vi. 扮演 vi. & vt.
9. 几乎，差不多，将近 adv.
10. 有害的 adj.
11. 因此 adv.
12. 不幸地；悲伤地 adv.
13. 吨 n.
14. 伤害，损害 vt. & n.
15. 充满噪声的；吵闹的 adj.
16. 使发生，造成，导致 vt.
17. 东北；东北方的；向东北方 n., adj. & adv.
18. 躲避处；罩子 n.
19. 停留，逗留 n.
20. 造成 (后果) vi.
21. 创建，创造 vt.
22. 知识 n.
23. 先生 n.
24. 女士 n.
25. 杀死 vt. & vi.
26. 解决；解答 vt.
27. 珊瑚 n.
28. 礁 n.
29. 生态系统 n.
30. 湿地 n.
31. 非生物的 adj.
32. 池塘 n.
33. 防止，阻止 vt.
34. 海绵块 n.
35. 肾脏 n.
36. 吸收；使落入险境 vt.
37. 肺 n.
38. 野生动物 n.
39. 话题 n.
40. 系统；体系 n.
41. 损害，毁坏 vt.
42. 稀罕的，珍贵的 adj.
43. 白天 n.
44. 泥，淤泥，泥浆 n.
45. 保持平衡的 adj.
46. 废水 n.
47. 环保的，不损害环境的 adj.
48. 环境的 adj.
Phrases
1. 发挥作用，有责任
2. 回归海洋
3. 保持…和…之间的平衡
4. 使/导致…做某事
5. 充当
6. 吸收，吸入
7. (使) 慢下来
8. 以树叶为食
9. 相当多，不少
10. 人类活动
11. 损坏海洋环境
12. 为野生动物提供食物和躲避处
13. 导致
14. 保护…免受…伤害（或影响）
15. 给动物带来麻烦
16. 减少游客数量
17. 建立
18. 清理海滩
19. 找/让人修我的电脑
20. 清除；摆脱
21. 毁坏森林生态系统
22. 使用环保产品
23. 二氧化碳
24. 丹顶鹤
1. 企鹅 n.
2. 气候 n.
3. 包括 vt.
4. 大约 adv.
5. 容纳；拿着；举行 vt.
6. 返回，回去，回来 vi.
7. 贮存 vt.
8. 起作用；行动 vi. 扮演 vi. & vt.
9. 几乎，差不多，将近 adv.
10. 有害的 adj.
11. 因此 adv.
12. 不幸地；悲伤地 adv.
13. 吨 n.
14. 伤害，损害 vt. & n.
15. 充满噪声的；吵闹的 adj.
16. 使发生，造成，导致 vt.
17. 东北；东北方的；向东北方 n., adj. & adv.
18. 躲避处；罩子 n.
19. 停留，逗留 n.
20. 造成 (后果) vi.
21. 创建，创造 vt.
22. 知识 n.
23. 先生 n.
24. 女士 n.
25. 杀死 vt. & vi.
26. 解决；解答 vt.
27. 珊瑚 n.
28. 礁 n.
29. 生态系统 n.
30. 湿地 n.
31. 非生物的 adj.
32. 池塘 n.
33. 防止，阻止 vt.
34. 海绵块 n.
35. 肾脏 n.
36. 吸收；使落入险境 vt.
37. 肺 n.
38. 野生动物 n.
39. 话题 n.
40. 系统；体系 n.
41. 损害，毁坏 vt.
42. 稀罕的，珍贵的 adj.
43. 白天 n.
44. 泥，淤泥，泥浆 n.
45. 保持平衡的 adj.
46. 废水 n.
47. 环保的，不损害环境的 adj.
48. 环境的 adj.
Phrases
1. 发挥作用，有责任
2. 回归海洋
3. 保持…和…之间的平衡
4. 使/导致…做某事
5. 充当
6. 吸收，吸入
7. (使) 慢下来
8. 以树叶为食
9. 相当多，不少
10. 人类活动
11. 损坏海洋环境
12. 为野生动物提供食物和躲避处
13. 导致
14. 保护…免受…伤害（或影响）
15. 给动物带来麻烦
16. 减少游客数量
17. 建立
18. 清理海滩
19. 找/让人修我的电脑
20. 清除；摆脱
21. 毁坏森林生态系统
22. 使用环保产品
23. 二氧化碳
24. 丹顶鹤
答案
Words
1. penguin
2. climate
3. include
4. around/about
5. hold
6. return
7. store
8. act
9. nearly
10. harmful
11. therefore/so
12. unluckily/sadly
13. ton
14. harm
15. noisy
16. cause
17. northeast
18. shelter
19. stay
20. result
21. create
22. knowledge
23. sir/mr.
24. lady
25. kill
26. solve
27. coral
28. reef
29. ecosystem
30. wetland
31. non-living
32. pond
33. prevent
34. sponge
35. kidney
36. absorb
37. lung
38. wildlife
39. topic
40. system
41. destroy
42. rare
43. daytime
44. mud
45. balanced
46. waste water
47. environment-friendly
48. environmental
Phrases
1. play a part/role
2. return to the sea
3. keep the balance between...and...
4. cause ... to do sth.
5. act as
6. take in
7. slow down
8. feed on leaves
9. quite a lot
10. human activities
11. damage the ocean environment
12. provide food and shelter for wildlife
13. lead to/result in
14. protect ... from ...
15. bring trouble to animals
16. reduce the number of tourists
17. set up
18. clean up the beach
19. have my computer repaired
20. get rid of
21. destroy the forest ecosystem
22. use environment-friendly products
23. carbon dioxide
24. red-crowned crane
1. penguin
2. climate
3. include
4. around/about
5. hold
6. return
7. store
8. act
9. nearly
10. harmful
11. therefore/so
12. unluckily/sadly
13. ton
14. harm
15. noisy
16. cause
17. northeast
18. shelter
19. stay
20. result
21. create
22. knowledge
23. sir/mr.
24. lady
25. kill
26. solve
27. coral
28. reef
29. ecosystem
30. wetland
31. non-living
32. pond
33. prevent
34. sponge
35. kidney
36. absorb
37. lung
38. wildlife
39. topic
40. system
41. destroy
42. rare
43. daytime
44. mud
45. balanced
46. waste water
47. environment-friendly
48. environmental
Phrases
1. play a part/role
2. return to the sea
3. keep the balance between...and...
4. cause ... to do sth.
5. act as
6. take in
7. slow down
8. feed on leaves
9. quite a lot
10. human activities
11. damage the ocean environment
12. provide food and shelter for wildlife
13. lead to/result in
14. protect ... from ...
15. bring trouble to animals
16. reduce the number of tourists
17. set up
18. clean up the beach
19. have my computer repaired
20. get rid of
21. destroy the forest ecosystem
22. use environment-friendly products
23. carbon dioxide
24. red-crowned crane
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇与短语的汉译英基础题，解题思路是根据每个汉语释义，回忆对应的英语单词（注意词性）或固定短语搭配，遇到有多个常用正确表达的，按规范填写，确保拼写准确、搭配符合英语习惯。
【解析】Words部分对应答案依次为：penguin、climate、include、around/about、hold、return、store、act、nearly、harmful、therefore/so、unluckily/sadly、ton、harm、noisy、cause、northeast、shelter、stay、result、create、knowledge、sir/mr.、lady、kill、solve、coral、reef、ecosystem、wetland、non-living、pond、prevent、sponge、kidney、absorb、lung、wildlife、topic、system、destroy、rare、daytime、mud、balanced、waste water、environment-friendly、environmental；Phrases部分对应答案依次为：play a part/role、return to the sea、keep the balance between...and...、cause ... to do sth.、act as、take in、slow down、feed on leaves、quite a lot、human activities、damage the ocean environment、provide food and shelter for wildlife、lead to/result in、protect ... from ...、bring trouble to animals、reduce the number of tourists、set up、clean up the beach、have my computer repaired、get rid of、destroy the forest ecosystem、use environment-friendly products、carbon dioxide、red-crowned crane。
【答案】Words
1. penguin
2. climate
3. include
4. around/about
5. hold
6. return
7. store
8. act
9. nearly
10. harmful
11. therefore/so
12. unluckily/sadly
13. ton
14. harm
15. noisy
16. cause
17. northeast
18. shelter
19. stay
20. result
21. create
22. knowledge
23. sir/mr.
24. lady
25. kill
26. solve
27. coral
28. reef
29. ecosystem
30. wetland
31. non-living
32. pond
33. prevent
34. sponge
35. kidney
36. absorb
37. lung
38. wildlife
39. topic
40. system
41. destroy
42. rare
43. daytime
44. mud
45. balanced
46. waste water
47. environment-friendly
48. environmental
Phrases
1. play a part/role
2. return to the sea
3. keep the balance between...and...
4. cause ... to do sth.
5. act as
6. take in
7. slow down
8. feed on leaves
9. quite a lot
10. human activities
11. damage the ocean environment
12. provide food and shelter for wildlife
13. lead to/result in
14. protect ... from ...
15. bring trouble to animals
16. reduce the number of tourists
17. set up
18. clean up the beach
19. have my computer repaired
20. get rid of
21. destroy the forest ecosystem
22. use environment-friendly products
23. carbon dioxide
24. red-crowned crane
【知识点】英语词汇、英语固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与常用短语的汉译英，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需日常积累常用词汇和固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】Words部分对应答案依次为：penguin、climate、include、around/about、hold、return、store、act、nearly、harmful、therefore/so、unluckily/sadly、ton、harm、noisy、cause、northeast、shelter、stay、result、create、knowledge、sir/mr.、lady、kill、solve、coral、reef、ecosystem、wetland、non-living、pond、prevent、sponge、kidney、absorb、lung、wildlife、topic、system、destroy、rare、daytime、mud、balanced、waste water、environment-friendly、environmental；Phrases部分对应答案依次为：play a part/role、return to the sea、keep the balance between...and...、cause ... to do sth.、act as、take in、slow down、feed on leaves、quite a lot、human activities、damage the ocean environment、provide food and shelter for wildlife、lead to/result in、protect ... from ...、bring trouble to animals、reduce the number of tourists、set up、clean up the beach、have my computer repaired、get rid of、destroy the forest ecosystem、use environment-friendly products、carbon dioxide、red-crowned crane。
【答案】Words
1. penguin
2. climate
3. include
4. around/about
5. hold
6. return
7. store
8. act
9. nearly
10. harmful
11. therefore/so
12. unluckily/sadly
13. ton
14. harm
15. noisy
16. cause
17. northeast
18. shelter
19. stay
20. result
21. create
22. knowledge
23. sir/mr.
24. lady
25. kill
26. solve
27. coral
28. reef
29. ecosystem
30. wetland
31. non-living
32. pond
33. prevent
34. sponge
35. kidney
36. absorb
37. lung
38. wildlife
39. topic
40. system
41. destroy
42. rare
43. daytime
44. mud
45. balanced
46. waste water
47. environment-friendly
48. environmental
Phrases
1. play a part/role
2. return to the sea
3. keep the balance between...and...
4. cause ... to do sth.
5. act as
6. take in
7. slow down
8. feed on leaves
9. quite a lot
10. human activities
11. damage the ocean environment
12. provide food and shelter for wildlife
13. lead to/result in
14. protect ... from ...
15. bring trouble to animals
16. reduce the number of tourists
17. set up
18. clean up the beach
19. have my computer repaired
20. get rid of
21. destroy the forest ecosystem
22. use environment-friendly products
23. carbon dioxide
24. red-crowned crane
【知识点】英语词汇、英语固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与常用短语的汉译英，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需日常积累常用词汇和固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.2
