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1. 昼夜温差巨大。
2. 沙漠太大了以至于你看不到尽头。
3. 沙漠植物把水分保存在叶子里。
4. 它覆盖了地球 71% 左右的表面。
5. 森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。
6. 海洋是许多海洋生物的家园。
7. 海洋容纳大量海水。
8. 生态系统可以大小不同。
9. 它们还将有害物质吸附在叶子上。
10. 这些生态系统中的每一个都支持着数以百万计的动植物。
1. 昼夜温差巨大。
2. 沙漠太大了以至于你看不到尽头。
3. 沙漠植物把水分保存在叶子里。
4. 它覆盖了地球 71% 左右的表面。
5. 森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。
6. 海洋是许多海洋生物的家园。
7. 海洋容纳大量海水。
8. 生态系统可以大小不同。
9. 它们还将有害物质吸附在叶子上。
10. 这些生态系统中的每一个都支持着数以百万计的动植物。
答案
1. There is a great temperature difference between day and night.
2. The desert is so large that you can't see its end.
3. Desert plants keep water in their leaves.
4. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface.
5. Forests cover nearly one third of the Earth's land area.
6. The oceans are home to many sea creatures.
7. The oceans hold a large amount of sea water.
8. Ecosystems can be different in size.
9. They also trap harmful substances on their leaves.
10. Each of these ecosystems supports millions of animals and plants.
2. The desert is so large that you can't see its end.
3. Desert plants keep water in their leaves.
4. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface.
5. Forests cover nearly one third of the Earth's land area.
6. The oceans are home to many sea creatures.
7. The oceans hold a large amount of sea water.
8. Ecosystems can be different in size.
9. They also trap harmful substances on their leaves.
10. Each of these ecosystems supports millions of animals and plants.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路是先拆解每个中文句子的核心结构，再匹配对应的英语常用表达，重点关注固定搭配、名词单复数、特殊句式（如so...that）等细节，确保翻译准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文核心：昼夜之间有巨大温差，对应英语表达为There is a great temperature difference between day and night。
2. 中文核心：沙漠太大，结果是看不到尽头，用so...that句式，翻译为The desert is so large that you can't see its end。
3. 中文核心：沙漠植物将水分保存在叶子里，主语为复数，翻译为Desert plants keep water in their leaves。
4. 中文核心：某物覆盖地球约71%的表面，用cover表达“覆盖”，翻译为It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface。
5. 中文核心：森林占地球陆地近三分之一，用cover表达“占（比例）”，“近三分之一”为nearly one third，翻译为Forests cover nearly one third of the Earth's land area。
6. 中文核心：海洋是海洋生物的家园，用be home to表达，“海洋生物”为sea creatures，翻译为The oceans are home to many sea creatures。
7. 中文核心：海洋容纳大量海水，“容纳”用hold，“大量”为a large amount of，翻译为The oceans hold a large amount of sea water。
8. 中文核心：生态系统大小不同，“不同”用different，“在大小方面”为in size，翻译为Ecosystems can be different in size。
9. 中文核心：植物吸附有害物质，“吸附”用trap，“有害物质”为harmful substances，翻译为They also trap harmful substances on their leaves。
10. 中文核心：每个生态系统支持大量动植物，“每一个”用Each of these ecosystems，谓语用单数supports，“数以百万计”为millions of，翻译为Each of these ecosystems supports millions of animals and plants。
【答案】
1. There is a great temperature difference between day and night.
2. The desert is so large that you can't see its end.
3. Desert plants keep water in their leaves.
4. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface.
5. Forests cover nearly one third of the Earth's land area.
6. The oceans are home to many sea creatures.
7. The oceans hold a large amount of sea water.
8. Ecosystems can be different in size.
9. They also trap harmful substances on their leaves.
10. Each of these ecosystems supports millions of animals and plants.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配、特殊句式运用
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用词汇、固定搭配及简单句式，需注意名词单复数、主谓一致等细节，是英语基础阶段的典型练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路是先拆解每个中文句子的核心结构，再匹配对应的英语常用表达，重点关注固定搭配、名词单复数、特殊句式（如so...that）等细节，确保翻译准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文核心：昼夜之间有巨大温差，对应英语表达为There is a great temperature difference between day and night。
2. 中文核心：沙漠太大，结果是看不到尽头，用so...that句式，翻译为The desert is so large that you can't see its end。
3. 中文核心：沙漠植物将水分保存在叶子里，主语为复数，翻译为Desert plants keep water in their leaves。
4. 中文核心：某物覆盖地球约71%的表面，用cover表达“覆盖”，翻译为It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface。
5. 中文核心：森林占地球陆地近三分之一，用cover表达“占（比例）”，“近三分之一”为nearly one third，翻译为Forests cover nearly one third of the Earth's land area。
6. 中文核心：海洋是海洋生物的家园，用be home to表达，“海洋生物”为sea creatures，翻译为The oceans are home to many sea creatures。
7. 中文核心：海洋容纳大量海水，“容纳”用hold，“大量”为a large amount of，翻译为The oceans hold a large amount of sea water。
8. 中文核心：生态系统大小不同，“不同”用different，“在大小方面”为in size，翻译为Ecosystems can be different in size。
9. 中文核心：植物吸附有害物质，“吸附”用trap，“有害物质”为harmful substances，翻译为They also trap harmful substances on their leaves。
10. 中文核心：每个生态系统支持大量动植物，“每一个”用Each of these ecosystems，谓语用单数supports，“数以百万计”为millions of，翻译为Each of these ecosystems supports millions of animals and plants。
【答案】
1. There is a great temperature difference between day and night.
2. The desert is so large that you can't see its end.
3. Desert plants keep water in their leaves.
4. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface.
5. Forests cover nearly one third of the Earth's land area.
6. The oceans are home to many sea creatures.
7. The oceans hold a large amount of sea water.
8. Ecosystems can be different in size.
9. They also trap harmful substances on their leaves.
10. Each of these ecosystems supports millions of animals and plants.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配、特殊句式运用
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用词汇、固定搭配及简单句式，需注意名词单复数、主谓一致等细节，是英语基础阶段的典型练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
