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Sentences
1. 人长大了，就要学会照顾好自己。
2. 秋天的树叶落地成堆。
3. 秋天白昼变短，气温下降。
4. 农民们开始忙于收割庄稼。
5. 中国人注意到了季节和天气的变化。
6. 除了农业，这些节气还具有重要的文化含义。
7. 它们对中国文化产生了积极的影响。
8. 雪这么大，很难在城里各处走动。
9. 厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。
10. 中国同其他国家建立良好关系的决心没有改变。
11. 我们互相扔雪球，跑着，笑着。
1. 人长大了，就要学会照顾好自己。
2. 秋天的树叶落地成堆。
3. 秋天白昼变短，气温下降。
4. 农民们开始忙于收割庄稼。
5. 中国人注意到了季节和天气的变化。
6. 除了农业，这些节气还具有重要的文化含义。
7. 它们对中国文化产生了积极的影响。
8. 雪这么大，很难在城里各处走动。
9. 厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。
10. 中国同其他国家建立良好关系的决心没有改变。
11. 我们互相扔雪球，跑着，笑着。
答案
1. When people grow up, they should learn to look after themselves well.
2. The autumn leaves fall into piles on the ground.
3. The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn.
4. Farmers are busy harvesting crops.
5. Chinese people have noticed the changes of seasons and weather.
6. Besides agriculture, these solar terms also have important cultural meanings.
7. They have had a positive influence on Chinese culture.
8. The snow is so heavy that it's hard to walk around in the city.
9. Thick white snow covers everything.
10. China's determination to build good relationships with other countries has not changed.
11. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.
2. The autumn leaves fall into piles on the ground.
3. The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn.
4. Farmers are busy harvesting crops.
5. Chinese people have noticed the changes of seasons and weather.
6. Besides agriculture, these solar terms also have important cultural meanings.
7. They have had a positive influence on Chinese culture.
8. The snow is so heavy that it's hard to walk around in the city.
9. Thick white snow covers everything.
10. China's determination to build good relationships with other countries has not changed.
11. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型，解题思路是先分析每个中文句子的核心语义与句子结构，确定对应的英文句式（如时间状语从句、结果状语从句、简单句等），再匹配正确的词汇、固定短语及语法形式，注意时态、主谓一致等细节，确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】逐句翻译如下：
1. 中文句子为时间状语从句加主句，“人长大了”译为When people grow up，“学会照顾好自己”译为learn to look after themselves well，结合情态动词should，整句为When people grow up, they should learn to look after themselves well；
2. 中文为主谓结构，“秋天的树叶”译为The autumn leaves，“落地成堆”译为fall into piles on the ground，组合为The autumn leaves fall into piles on the ground；
3. 中文为并列的主系表结构，“秋天白昼变短”译为The days get shorter in autumn，“气温下降”译为the temperature drops，用and连接，整句为The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn；
4. 中文用“忙于做某事”结构，译为be busy doing sth，“农民们”是Farmers，“收割庄稼”是harvesting crops，整句为Farmers are busy harvesting crops；
5. 中文需用现在完成时（强调对现在的影响），“中国人”是Chinese people，“注意到”是have noticed，“季节和天气的变化”是the changes of seasons and weather，整句为Chinese people have noticed the changes of seasons and weather；
6. “除了”译为Besides（后接名词），“农业”是agriculture，“这些节气”是these solar terms，“具有重要的文化含义”是have important cultural meanings，整句为Besides agriculture, these solar terms also have important cultural meanings；
7. 中文用现在完成时，“对...产生积极影响”译为have a positive influence on，整句为They have had a positive influence on Chinese culture；
8. 中文用结果状语从句，“雪这么大”译为The snow is so heavy，“很难在城里各处走动”译为that it's hard to walk around in the city，用so...that...结构，整句为The snow is so heavy that it's hard to walk around in the city；
9. 中文为主谓宾结构，“厚厚的白雪”是Thick white snow，“覆盖了一切”是covers everything，整句为Thick white snow covers everything；
10. 中文用“做某事的决心”结构，译为one's determination to do sth，“同其他国家建立良好关系”是build good relationships with other countries，“没有改变”是has not changed，整句为China's determination to build good relationships with other countries has not changed；
11. 中文并列动作用现在分词作伴随状语，“互相扔雪球”是throw snowballs at each other，“跑着，笑着”是running and laughing，整句为We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing。
【答案】When people grow up, they should learn to look after themselves well.
The autumn leaves fall into piles on the ground.
The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn.
Farmers are busy harvesting crops.
Chinese people have noticed the changes of seasons and weather.
Besides agriculture, these solar terms also have important cultural meanings.
They have had a positive influence on Chinese culture.
The snow is so heavy that it's hard to walk around in the city.
Thick white snow covers everything.
China's determination to build good relationships with other countries has not changed.
We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.
【知识点】汉译英、状语从句、动词短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，考察学生对常用词汇、固定句式及基础语法的掌握，需准确匹配中英文表达习惯，注意时态和句式的正确运用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐句翻译如下：
1. 中文句子为时间状语从句加主句，“人长大了”译为When people grow up，“学会照顾好自己”译为learn to look after themselves well，结合情态动词should，整句为When people grow up, they should learn to look after themselves well；
2. 中文为主谓结构，“秋天的树叶”译为The autumn leaves，“落地成堆”译为fall into piles on the ground，组合为The autumn leaves fall into piles on the ground；
3. 中文为并列的主系表结构，“秋天白昼变短”译为The days get shorter in autumn，“气温下降”译为the temperature drops，用and连接，整句为The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn；
4. 中文用“忙于做某事”结构，译为be busy doing sth，“农民们”是Farmers，“收割庄稼”是harvesting crops，整句为Farmers are busy harvesting crops；
5. 中文需用现在完成时（强调对现在的影响），“中国人”是Chinese people，“注意到”是have noticed，“季节和天气的变化”是the changes of seasons and weather，整句为Chinese people have noticed the changes of seasons and weather；
6. “除了”译为Besides（后接名词），“农业”是agriculture，“这些节气”是these solar terms，“具有重要的文化含义”是have important cultural meanings，整句为Besides agriculture, these solar terms also have important cultural meanings；
7. 中文用现在完成时，“对...产生积极影响”译为have a positive influence on，整句为They have had a positive influence on Chinese culture；
8. 中文用结果状语从句，“雪这么大”译为The snow is so heavy，“很难在城里各处走动”译为that it's hard to walk around in the city，用so...that...结构，整句为The snow is so heavy that it's hard to walk around in the city；
9. 中文为主谓宾结构，“厚厚的白雪”是Thick white snow，“覆盖了一切”是covers everything，整句为Thick white snow covers everything；
10. 中文用“做某事的决心”结构，译为one's determination to do sth，“同其他国家建立良好关系”是build good relationships with other countries，“没有改变”是has not changed，整句为China's determination to build good relationships with other countries has not changed；
11. 中文并列动作用现在分词作伴随状语，“互相扔雪球”是throw snowballs at each other，“跑着，笑着”是running and laughing，整句为We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing。
【答案】When people grow up, they should learn to look after themselves well.
The autumn leaves fall into piles on the ground.
The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn.
Farmers are busy harvesting crops.
Chinese people have noticed the changes of seasons and weather.
Besides agriculture, these solar terms also have important cultural meanings.
They have had a positive influence on Chinese culture.
The snow is so heavy that it's hard to walk around in the city.
Thick white snow covers everything.
China's determination to build good relationships with other countries has not changed.
We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.
【知识点】汉译英、状语从句、动词短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，考察学生对常用词汇、固定句式及基础语法的掌握，需准确匹配中英文表达习惯，注意时态和句式的正确运用。
【难度系数】0.7
