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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题。
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
1.
What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 2.
What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great ". 4.
A. What do you think is the greatest achievement?
B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?
C. They used fire for cooking and
ing and invented the wheel.
D. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
E. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题。
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
1.
D
The list is almost endless(不计其数的). The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be interesting.What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 2.
E
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. 3. C
We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great ". 4.
B
Or is it just something that makes us say "Wow!" like the Great Wall? What do you think?A. What do you think is the greatest achievement?
B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?
C. They used fire for cooking and
ing and invented the wheel.D. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
E. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?
答案
1－4 DECB
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“人类的伟大成就”展开，区分科技、艺术、早期成就等不同类型的成就；再分析每个空格前后的语境，通过话题一致、逻辑衔接（如问答对应、举例衔接）来匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 空格后列举了飞机、抗生素、电等科技领域的成就，是对科技成就的具体说明，因此空格处需总起科技成就的句子，对应选项D：“Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.”
2. 空格前讨论艺术成就与科技成就（抗生素）的重要性对比，空格后以“米老鼠和太空哪个是更重要的成就”延续话题，因此空格处需衔接艺术与科技成就的对比，对应选项E：“And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?”
3. 空格前提到“人类的早期成就”，空格后提到“烹饪食物和汽车”，因此空格处需具体说明早期成就，对应选项C：“They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.”
4. 空格前问“great的定义”，空格后是“or”引导的选择问句，因此空格处需是关于“great成就”的问句，对应选项B：“Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?”
综上，1-4依次选D、E、C、B，即DECB。
【答案】
DECB
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，要求学生结合段落话题、前后句的问答关系、举例关系匹配句子，是常见的任务型阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“人类的伟大成就”展开，区分科技、艺术、早期成就等不同类型的成就；再分析每个空格前后的语境，通过话题一致、逻辑衔接（如问答对应、举例衔接）来匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 空格后列举了飞机、抗生素、电等科技领域的成就，是对科技成就的具体说明，因此空格处需总起科技成就的句子，对应选项D：“Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.”
2. 空格前讨论艺术成就与科技成就（抗生素）的重要性对比，空格后以“米老鼠和太空哪个是更重要的成就”延续话题，因此空格处需衔接艺术与科技成就的对比，对应选项E：“And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?”
3. 空格前提到“人类的早期成就”，空格后提到“烹饪食物和汽车”，因此空格处需具体说明早期成就，对应选项C：“They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.”
4. 空格前问“great的定义”，空格后是“or”引导的选择问句，因此空格处需是关于“great成就”的问句，对应选项B：“Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?”
综上，1-4依次选D、E、C、B，即DECB。
【答案】
DECB
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，要求学生结合段落话题、前后句的问答关系、举例关系匹配句子，是常见的任务型阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
