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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
The Story of the Paper Bag
Long ago, people carried things in baskets or cloth bags. These were not always strong, and things often fell out. Then, someone had an idea. They made a bag from paper. The first paper bag was simple, but it changed people's lives.
In 1852, a man named Francis Wolle invented a machine to make paper bags. Before this, people had to make bags by hand. It was slow and tiring. The machine could make many bags quickly. This made paper bags cheap and easy to get.
Paper bags are popular for many reasons. First, they are light. People can carry them easily. Second, they are cheap. We don't need to spend much money on them. Third, they are good for the environment. We can reuse them many times.
Today, paper bags are still around us. We can see them in supermarkets, shops and restaurants. They help us keep our things safe and tidy. As time goes by, paper bags are still a useful invention in our daily life.
(
A. A woman.
B. Francis Wolle.
C. An American.
D. No one.
(
A. Because they are heavy and strong.
B. Because they are expensive.
C. Because they are light,cheap and reusable.
D. Because they can only be used once.
(
A. Paper bags are not useful now.
B. The machine made paper bags rare.
C. Paper bags are still popular today.
D. People don't like paper bags at all.
The Story of the Paper Bag
Long ago, people carried things in baskets or cloth bags. These were not always strong, and things often fell out. Then, someone had an idea. They made a bag from paper. The first paper bag was simple, but it changed people's lives.
In 1852, a man named Francis Wolle invented a machine to make paper bags. Before this, people had to make bags by hand. It was slow and tiring. The machine could make many bags quickly. This made paper bags cheap and easy to get.
Paper bags are popular for many reasons. First, they are light. People can carry them easily. Second, they are cheap. We don't need to spend much money on them. Third, they are good for the environment. We can reuse them many times.
Today, paper bags are still around us. We can see them in supermarkets, shops and restaurants. They help us keep our things safe and tidy. As time goes by, paper bags are still a useful invention in our daily life.
(
B
)1. Who invented the machine to make paper bags?A. A woman.
B. Francis Wolle.
C. An American.
D. No one.
(
C
)2. Why are paper bags popular?A. Because they are heavy and strong.
B. Because they are expensive.
C. Because they are light,cheap and reusable.
D. Because they can only be used once.
(
C
)3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Paper bags are not useful now.
B. The machine made paper bags rare.
C. Paper bags are still popular today.
D. People don't like paper bags at all.
答案
1－3 BCC
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据短文第二段第一句“In 1852, a man named Francis Wolle invented a machine to make paper bags.”可知，发明纸袋制造机器的是Francis Wolle，对应选项B。2. 短文第三段明确指出纸袋受欢迎的原因：轻、便宜、可重复使用，对应选项C。3. 短文最后一段提到“Today, paper bags are still around us”及“paper bags are still a useful invention in our daily life”，说明纸袋至今仍受欢迎，对应选项C。
【答案】BCC
【知识点】阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，均为直接定位原文即可得出答案的细节题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据短文第二段第一句“In 1852, a man named Francis Wolle invented a machine to make paper bags.”可知，发明纸袋制造机器的是Francis Wolle，对应选项B。2. 短文第三段明确指出纸袋受欢迎的原因：轻、便宜、可重复使用，对应选项C。3. 短文最后一段提到“Today, paper bags are still around us”及“paper bags are still a useful invention in our daily life”，说明纸袋至今仍受欢迎，对应选项C。
【答案】BCC
【知识点】阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，均为直接定位原文即可得出答案的细节题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
