一、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? Well, it is a very important railway in Xizang, China. It is also the 1 railway in the world. It can 2 5072 meters above sea level. There are 675 bridges on the railway and 33 passage ways for wild animals to 3 the railway safely.
Before the government built it, people got in and out of Xizang with great 4. Traveling inside Xizang was difficult, too. People often got from one town to 5 by bus. It took a long time. In 1958, China began to build the railway. It starts in Qinghai's Xining, and 6 in Lhasa.
"It's a miracle（奇迹）to build a railway 7 the clouds," a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. The railway runs across no-man's-land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai's Golmud（格尔木）to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth. Over 100,000 workers spent five years 8 it. In 2006, the railway was ready.
Now more people visit Xizang. People in Xizang get more 9 to travel, too. The train also takes things from Xizang to the outside world, such as yak（牦牛）meat 10 butter tea（酥油茶）. The railway brings people in Xizang a happier and richer life.
()1. A. longest B. farthest
C. highest D. nearest
()2. A. arrive B. visit
C. watch D. reach
()3. A. go through B. go across
C. go over D. go past
()4. A. pleasure B. difficulty
C. success D. luck
()5. A. another B. other
C. others D. some
()6. A. finishes B. arrives
C. ends D. begins
()7. A. below B. next
C. above D. beside
()8. A. building B. planning
C. setting D. proving
()9. A. chances B. time
C. friends D. money
()10. A. or B. but
C. with D. and

1. C 下文提到了青藏铁路海拔5072米高，说明它是最高的铁路。故选C。
2. D
3. B go across强调从“物体表面”穿过，这里指野生动物从铁路表面穿过，符合语境。
4. B 5. A 6. C
7. C below意为“在……下面”；next/beside 意为“在……旁边”；above意为“在……上面”，这里指在云彩上方修建一条铁路是一个奇迹。故选C。
8. A
9. A 本句指现在更多的人来参观西藏，西藏人也有了更多的机会去旅游。故选A。
10. D

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍青藏铁路的地位、修建前后的变化及意义），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配分析选项：1题根据下文海拔信息判断铁路高度；2题辨析表“到达”的动词用法；3题辨析“穿过”的短语搭配；4题结合修建前进藏状况选名词；5题运用固定搭配“one...another”；6题辨析铁路起止表达；7题辨析方位介词；8题运用“spend...doing”结构；9题结合语境选名词；10题辨析并列连词用法。
【解析】
1. 下文提到青藏铁路海拔5072米，说明它是世界最高的铁路，故选C（highest）。
2. reach可直接接表示高度的名词，arrive后需加介词，此处表到达海拔高度，故选D（reach）。
3. go across强调从物体表面穿过，符合野生动物从铁路表面穿过的语境，故选B（go across）。
4. 修建铁路前进藏进出困难，with difficulty表“困难地”，故选B（difficulty）。
5. “one...another”是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个”，此处指从一个城镇到另一个，故选A（another）。
6. 铁路起点是西宁，终点是拉萨，ends表“（某事物的）终点”，故选C（ends）。
7. above意为“在……上方”，此处指铁路建在云彩上方是奇迹，故选C（above）。
8. “spend time doing sth”是固定结构，此处指修建铁路花费时间，故选A（building）。
9. 现在西藏人有了更多旅游的机会，chances符合语境，故选A（chances）。
10. yak meat和butter tea是并列事物，用and连接，故选D（and）。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以青藏铁路为话题，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中，需结合文章内容和语言知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5