登录
二、阅读理解
第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Tommy,
I'm writing to tell you something about life during my childhood. I was born in a small village sixty-eight years ago and life used to be very different from now.
Transportation used to be a big problem. When we travelled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses. Later we had buses, but many villagers still chose to walk because they wanted to save money for their families. Sometimes we dreamt of flying like a bird and travelling to places far from our small village.
Shopping was not an easy thing, either. There were not any supermarkets in the neighbourhood. We used to exchange things we wanted with people from neighbouring towns. We used to grow most of our own food: rice and vegetables. Eating meat was a luxury and we had only a taste on big festivals. We didn't have refrigerators (冰箱), so we kept things cool in a special underground room.
We didn't have electricity until I was 10 years old in our small village. At night we used to light candles and burn wood to keep ourselves warm. We didn't have a television, of course, but that didn't mean we had no fun. We used to perform our local music and enjoyed the time very much.
Life used to be very hard, but I was still very happy. You're now too young to read this, but I thought I would like you to know about the old days and be happy about what you have when you grow up. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness.
Love,
Your grandma
(
A. Because they liked walking.
B. Because the buses were always full.
C. Because they needed to support their families with the saved money.
D. Because the buses didn't go to their destinations.
(
a. People used to grow all of their own food.
b. People didn't have electricity.
c. People couldn't travel far easily.
d. People went shopping in neighbouring towns.
A. a, c B. a, b
C. b, c D. c, d
(
A. Something that is special and expensive.
B. Something that is cheap and common.
C. Something that is easy to get.
D. Something that is difficult to find.
(
A. The writer's village now has electricity.
B. People in the writer's time didn't like performing local music.
C. Tommy doesn't like his present life.
D. Shopping is still difficult in the writer's village.
(
A. Having a lot of money.
B. Eating meat every day.
C. Having a big family.
D. Feeling good about life.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we buy things today is very different from before. 16.
第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Tommy,
I'm writing to tell you something about life during my childhood. I was born in a small village sixty-eight years ago and life used to be very different from now.
Transportation used to be a big problem. When we travelled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses. Later we had buses, but many villagers still chose to walk because they wanted to save money for their families. Sometimes we dreamt of flying like a bird and travelling to places far from our small village.
Shopping was not an easy thing, either. There were not any supermarkets in the neighbourhood. We used to exchange things we wanted with people from neighbouring towns. We used to grow most of our own food: rice and vegetables. Eating meat was a luxury and we had only a taste on big festivals. We didn't have refrigerators (冰箱), so we kept things cool in a special underground room.
We didn't have electricity until I was 10 years old in our small village. At night we used to light candles and burn wood to keep ourselves warm. We didn't have a television, of course, but that didn't mean we had no fun. We used to perform our local music and enjoyed the time very much.
Life used to be very hard, but I was still very happy. You're now too young to read this, but I thought I would like you to know about the old days and be happy about what you have when you grow up. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness.
Love,
Your grandma
(
C
)11. Why did many villagers still walk when there were buses?A. Because they liked walking.
B. Because the buses were always full.
C. Because they needed to support their families with the saved money.
D. Because the buses didn't go to their destinations.
(
C
)12. What was the life like during Tommy's grandma's childhood?a. People used to grow all of their own food.
b. People didn't have electricity.
c. People couldn't travel far easily.
d. People went shopping in neighbouring towns.
A. a, c B. a, b
C. b, c D. c, d
(
A
)13. What does the underlined word "luxury" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Something that is special and expensive.
B. Something that is cheap and common.
C. Something that is easy to get.
D. Something that is difficult to find.
(
A
)14. What can we infer (推断) from the text?A. The writer's village now has electricity.
B. People in the writer's time didn't like performing local music.
C. Tommy doesn't like his present life.
D. Shopping is still difficult in the writer's village.
(
D
)15. What was the key to happiness according to the writer?A. Having a lot of money.
B. Eating meat every day.
C. Having a big family.
D. Feeling good about life.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we buy things today is very different from before. 16.
E
Years ago, most shoppers had to go to town and walk from store to store. 17. C
This helped them check the quality and size personally. However, the rise of the internet has changed everything. 18. B
With just a few clicks, people can look through thousands of products. Comparing prices and getting other people's opinions is also much easier. 19. A
No one needs to wait in long lines anymore. Another big advantage is convenience. 20. G
This is especially helpful for busy workers and families. Despite these facts, traditional shopping isn't disappearing. Some customers prefer the experience of trying on clothes and looking for interesting things in stores in person.答案
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. D 由最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为对生活感觉良好是幸福的关键。
16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G
15. D 由最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为对生活感觉良好是幸福的关键。
16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一节为阅读理解选择题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一核对选项；第二节为七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑、话题一致性及指代关系选择，排除多余选项。具体解题思路：11题定位交通部分的原因句；12题提取奶奶童年的生活特征；13题结合语境猜测词义；14题通过原文细节推断结论；15题查找最后一段关键句；七选五需结合空格前后内容的逻辑衔接，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
11题：定位原文第二段“but many villagers still chose to walk because they wanted to save money for their families”，可知村民步行是为了省钱养家，对应选项C。
12题：原文提到“Sometimes we dreamt of flying like a bird and travelling to places far from our small village”说明出行不易（c正确），“We didn't have electricity until I was 10 years old”说明未通电（b正确），故选择C。
13题：原文“Eating meat was a luxury and we had only a taste on big festivals”，仅大节日能尝肉，说明是特殊昂贵的事物，对应选项A。
14题：原文提到奶奶10岁才有电，可推断现在村庄已有电，对应选项A。
15题：最后一段最后一句明确“feeling good about life is the key to happiness”，对应选项D。
16题：开头提及购物方式不同，E选项“Our shopping habits have changed greatly over time”承接话题，符合逻辑。
17题：后文提到亲自查看商品质量，对应C选项“They believed in seeing and touching goods first”，衔接自然。
18题：互联网改变购物方式，对应B选项“This change is mainly because of technology”，解释变化原因。
19题：后文提到无需排队，对应A选项“It saves people a lot of time”，说明网购的时间优势。
20题：前文提及便利，对应G选项“Orders are delivered quickly right to your door”，体现网购的送货便利。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.E 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.G
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、七选五语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为英语综合阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、语篇逻辑衔接三类题型，考察学生对文本信息的定位、理解及逻辑推理能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为两部分，第一节为阅读理解选择题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一核对选项；第二节为七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑、话题一致性及指代关系选择，排除多余选项。具体解题思路：11题定位交通部分的原因句；12题提取奶奶童年的生活特征；13题结合语境猜测词义；14题通过原文细节推断结论；15题查找最后一段关键句；七选五需结合空格前后内容的逻辑衔接，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
11题：定位原文第二段“but many villagers still chose to walk because they wanted to save money for their families”，可知村民步行是为了省钱养家，对应选项C。
12题：原文提到“Sometimes we dreamt of flying like a bird and travelling to places far from our small village”说明出行不易（c正确），“We didn't have electricity until I was 10 years old”说明未通电（b正确），故选择C。
13题：原文“Eating meat was a luxury and we had only a taste on big festivals”，仅大节日能尝肉，说明是特殊昂贵的事物，对应选项A。
14题：原文提到奶奶10岁才有电，可推断现在村庄已有电，对应选项A。
15题：最后一段最后一句明确“feeling good about life is the key to happiness”，对应选项D。
16题：开头提及购物方式不同，E选项“Our shopping habits have changed greatly over time”承接话题，符合逻辑。
17题：后文提到亲自查看商品质量，对应C选项“They believed in seeing and touching goods first”，衔接自然。
18题：互联网改变购物方式，对应B选项“This change is mainly because of technology”，解释变化原因。
19题：后文提到无需排队，对应A选项“It saves people a lot of time”，说明网购的时间优势。
20题：前文提及便利，对应G选项“Orders are delivered quickly right to your door”，体现网购的送货便利。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.E 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.G
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、七选五语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为英语综合阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、语篇逻辑衔接三类题型，考察学生对文本信息的定位、理解及逻辑推理能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
