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Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文,根据语篇内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally(偶尔) gave presents to everybody.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn't receive a present! Fiona hadn't expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion(伙伴), but she hadn't been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn't enough to create true friendships.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, "My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available(陪伴左右) in good times and bad."
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend!
Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
()1. Which shows the right changes of Fiona's feelings during the gift exchange?
A. Happy→sad→doubtful.
B. Excited→shocked→sad.
C. Surprised→worried→ashamed.
()2. What did the students do to comfort Fiona?
A. They called her mother.
B. They gave her their presents.
C. They spent a little time with her.
()3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona?
A. She didn't do well in school.
B. Nobody at school liked her at all.
C. She realized she wasn't making friends in the right way.
()4. From Fiona's mother's words, we can know the mother is a
A. smart
B. strict
C. brave
()5. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?
A. Parents are a child's first teachers.
B. Kind words are the music of the world.
C. A strong friendship really needs time and care.
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally(偶尔) gave presents to everybody.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn't receive a present! Fiona hadn't expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion(伙伴), but she hadn't been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn't enough to create true friendships.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, "My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available(陪伴左右) in good times and bad."
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend!
Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
()1. Which shows the right changes of Fiona's feelings during the gift exchange?
A. Happy→sad→doubtful.
B. Excited→shocked→sad.
C. Surprised→worried→ashamed.
()2. What did the students do to comfort Fiona?
A. They called her mother.
B. They gave her their presents.
C. They spent a little time with her.
()3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona?
A. She didn't do well in school.
B. Nobody at school liked her at all.
C. She realized she wasn't making friends in the right way.
()4. From Fiona's mother's words, we can know the mother is a
A
person.A. smart
B. strict
C. brave
()5. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?
A. Parents are a child's first teachers.
B. Kind words are the music of the world.
C. A strong friendship really needs time and care.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求逐一分析选项：1. 梳理Fiona在礼物交换过程中的情绪变化；2. 查找学生安慰Fiona的具体行为；3. 理解第三段中Fiona的感悟；4. 根据母亲的话语判断其性格；5. 归纳文章主旨。每道题均需对应原文细节，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：定位原文第二段，Fiona享受挑选礼物的过程（对应excited），发现自己未收到礼物时感到意外（对应shocked），随后哭泣（对应sad），故答案为B。2. 第2题：定位第二段最后一句，学生们安慰Fiona但仅停留了很短时间，对应选项C。3. 第3题：第三段中Fiona意识到自己只是陪伴他人，并未真正成为朋友，即交友方式不对，对应选项C。4. 第4题：母亲的话语点明了真正友谊的本质，体现出母亲的聪慧，对应选项A。5. 第5题：文章通过Fiona的经历及母亲的教导，强调真正的友谊需要时间和真心的关怀，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】本文围绕“真正的友谊”展开，通过Fiona的经历传递正确的交友观念，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意，考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力，贴近学生生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：定位原文第二段，Fiona享受挑选礼物的过程（对应excited），发现自己未收到礼物时感到意外（对应shocked），随后哭泣（对应sad），故答案为B。2. 第2题：定位第二段最后一句，学生们安慰Fiona但仅停留了很短时间，对应选项C。3. 第3题：第三段中Fiona意识到自己只是陪伴他人，并未真正成为朋友，即交友方式不对，对应选项C。4. 第4题：母亲的话语点明了真正友谊的本质，体现出母亲的聪慧，对应选项A。5. 第5题：文章通过Fiona的经历及母亲的教导，强调真正的友谊需要时间和真心的关怀，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】本文围绕“真正的友谊”展开，通过Fiona的经历传递正确的交友观念，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意，考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力，贴近学生生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
