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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Jane and her family loved buffets(自助餐). When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries. Her mother looked at Jane's plate and said, "You shouldn't eat too much meat and fried food. You've put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?"
"Of course," said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert(甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
"You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat them all?" asked her father.
"Of course!" said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
"Look at all the food you've left on your plate, Jane," said her father. "Can't you eat it all up?"
"Sorry, Dad. I can't," said Jane.
Jane's father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.
"Do you want this food, sir?" he asked.
Jane's father said, "No, I'm sorry. We can't finish it. We're full." The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane's father the bill.
Jane's father looked at the bill and said, "Oh! You've wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!"
1. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? (不超过 10 个词)
2. Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money? (不超过 20 个词)
3. What do you think about the rule that people must pay extra money if they don't finish their food? (不超过 10 个词)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Jane and her family loved buffets(自助餐). When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries. Her mother looked at Jane's plate and said, "You shouldn't eat too much meat and fried food. You've put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?"
"Of course," said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert(甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
"You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat them all?" asked her father.
"Of course!" said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
"Look at all the food you've left on your plate, Jane," said her father. "Can't you eat it all up?"
"Sorry, Dad. I can't," said Jane.
Jane's father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.
"Do you want this food, sir?" he asked.
Jane's father said, "No, I'm sorry. We can't finish it. We're full." The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane's father the bill.
Jane's father looked at the bill and said, "Oh! You've wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!"
1. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? (不超过 10 个词)
At the hotel where they were staying.
2. Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money? (不超过 20 个词)
Because she wasted a lot of food and her father had to pay for it.
3. What do you think about the rule that people must pay extra money if they don't finish their food? (不超过 10 个词)
It can stop people from wasting food.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. At the hotel where they were staying.
2. Because she wasted a lot of food and her father had to pay for it.
3. It can stop people from wasting food.（言之有理即可）
2. Because she wasted a lot of food and her father had to pay for it.
3. It can stop people from wasting food.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息，并严格按照词数要求作答。第1题询问自助餐的地点，需在文中找到对应地点的表述；第2题询问爸爸停零花钱的原因，需定位爸爸的话语提取原因；第3题为主观开放题，围绕“未吃完食物需额外付费”的规则，结合节约食物的主题给出合理观点，注意词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段最后一句“When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.”，直接提取地点作答，符合词数要求。
2. 定位短文最后爸爸的话“You've wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”，整理原因，控制在20词内。
3. 围绕规则的作用，结合节约食物的主题，给出合理观点，控制在10词内。
【答案】
1. At the hotel where they were staying.
2. Because she wasted a lot of food and her father had to pay for it.
3. It can stop people from wasting food.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位、归纳总结
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息、归纳内容的能力，同时渗透节约食物的德育教育，题目难度适中，符合任务型阅读的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息，并严格按照词数要求作答。第1题询问自助餐的地点，需在文中找到对应地点的表述；第2题询问爸爸停零花钱的原因，需定位爸爸的话语提取原因；第3题为主观开放题，围绕“未吃完食物需额外付费”的规则，结合节约食物的主题给出合理观点，注意词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段最后一句“When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.”，直接提取地点作答，符合词数要求。
2. 定位短文最后爸爸的话“You've wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”，整理原因，控制在20词内。
3. 围绕规则的作用，结合节约食物的主题，给出合理观点，控制在10词内。
【答案】
1. At the hotel where they were staying.
2. Because she wasted a lot of food and her father had to pay for it.
3. It can stop people from wasting food.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位、归纳总结
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息、归纳内容的能力，同时渗透节约食物的德育教育，题目难度适中，符合任务型阅读的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
