根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
[二维码]错题
1. 孩子们,你们认为什么样的人是好朋友呢?
2. 有时我想放弃困难的任务,但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
Sometimes I feel like
3. (学校)有许多有趣的课程可供选择,比如戏剧和外语。
There are many interesting subjects
4. 这里的学生不像我们那样频繁更换教室。
Students here do not change classrooms
5. 学习如何做某事比依赖他人更好。
6. 他的伟大远不止于此。 His greatness
7. 现在他对各种 DIY 都非常熟悉。
Now he
8. 刷子上最好不要沾上太多油漆。
9. 这会让你有机会结识与你有相同兴趣的人。
This will give you a chance to meet people
10. 我认为有几个真正的好朋友更重要。
I think
11. 我希望我的建议有助于改善我们的校园生活。
12. 而且,我不总是用叉子或勺子吃饭。
Also, I don't always eat
13. 如果学习新东西看起来很难,不要担心。
14. 我仍然按照这个计划学习,现在我很高兴我能用英语很好地表达自己。
I still follow this plan, and now I am happy
15. 待干透后解开T恤,惊艳的(扎染)图案便跃然眼前。
16. 扎染一块布的步骤是什么? What are the
[二维码]错题
1. 孩子们,你们认为什么样的人是好朋友呢?
What do you think
makes good friends, boys and girls?2. 有时我想放弃困难的任务,但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
Sometimes I feel like
giving up on
difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying
.3. (学校)有许多有趣的课程可供选择,比如戏剧和外语。
There are many interesting subjects
to choose from
, such as
drama and foreign languages.4. 这里的学生不像我们那样频繁更换教室。
Students here do not change classrooms
as often as we do
.5. 学习如何做某事比依赖他人更好。
It is better to learn
how to do something than to depend on
others.6. 他的伟大远不止于此。 His greatness
goes further than that
.7. 现在他对各种 DIY 都非常熟悉。
Now he
knows his way around
all kinds of DIY.8. 刷子上最好不要沾上太多油漆。
You'd better not
get too much paint on the brush.9. 这会让你有机会结识与你有相同兴趣的人。
This will give you a chance to meet people
with the same interests as you
.10. 我认为有几个真正的好朋友更重要。
I think
it's more important to have
a few really good friends.11. 我希望我的建议有助于改善我们的校园生活。
I hope
my suggestions help improve
our school life.12. 而且,我不总是用叉子或勺子吃饭。
Also, I don't always eat
with a fork or a spoon
.13. 如果学习新东西看起来很难,不要担心。
Don't worry if
learning something new seems difficult
.14. 我仍然按照这个计划学习,现在我很高兴我能用英语很好地表达自己。
I still follow this plan, and now I am happy
that
I can express myself in English very well
.15. 待干透后解开T恤,惊艳的(扎染)图案便跃然眼前。
Once it is dry
, untie the T-shirt and see the amazing patterns.16. 扎染一块布的步骤是什么? What are the
steps to tie-dye
a piece of cloth?答案
1. What do you think 2. giving up on; to keep trying 3. to choose from; such as 4. as often as we do 5. It is better to learn; to depend on 6. goes further than that 7. knows his way around 8. You'd better not 9. with the same interests as you 10. it's more important to have 11. I hope; help improve 12. with a fork or a spoon 13. Don't worry if; seems difficult 14. that; express myself in English very well 15. Once it is dry 16. steps to tie-dye
解析
【分析】
这道题是汉译英类的完成句子题型,解题时首先要对照题干给出的中英文内容,定位空缺部分对应的汉语语义,第二步结合所学的英语固定搭配、常用句型、语法规则确定待填内容的正确形式,第三步要校验待填内容和题干已有部分的语法适配性:比如谓语的时态主谓一致、非谓语的形式(动名词/不定式)、介词搭配是否正确,避免出现形式错误,确保整句语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
我们逐题对应分析填写:
1. 空缺对应语义为“你们认为什么”,特殊疑问句结构中插入do you think作为插入语,放在疑问词What之后,符合后续谓语makes的第三人称单数用法,填对应内容即可。
2. 第一空:feel like后接动名词形式,“放弃(某事)”的固定搭配是give up on sth,变为动名词即giving up on;第二空符合encourage sb to do sth的固定结构,“继续尝试”是keep trying,填to keep trying。
3. 第一空用不定式作后置定语修饰subjects,表“可供选择”,填to choose from;第二空用来举例,对应“比如”,后面接名词短语,填such as。
4. 空缺对应“不像我们那样频繁”,用as...as的比较结构,表“和我们做的一样频繁”,填as often as we do。
5. 本题符合it作形式主语的常用结构It is better to do sth,后面than并列的结构要和前面的不定式结构保持一致,对应填入即可。
6. 空缺对应“远不止于此”,主语His greatness是单数,谓语用第三人称单数,填goes further than that。
7. 空缺对应“对…非常熟悉,精通”,是固定短语know one's way around,主语he是第三人称单数,填knows his way around。
8. 空缺对应“你最好不要”,是常用提建议的固定表达You'd better not,后面接动词原形,符合题干后续的动词原形get。
9. 空缺是后置定语修饰people,对应“和你有相同兴趣的”,填with the same interests as you。
10. 本题用it作形式主语的结构,对应“做某事是更重要的”,填it's more important to have。
11. 第一空对应“我希望”,填I hope;第二空符合help do sth的结构,对应“有助于改善”,填help improve。
12. 空缺对应“用叉子或勺子”,用介词with表使用工具,填with a fork or a spoon。
13. 第一空是祈使句的否定,对应“不要担心”,第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,对应“如果…看起来很难”,填入对应内容即可。
14. 第一空是宾语从句的引导词that,第二空对应“用英语很好地表达自己”,填入对应内容即可。
15. 空缺是时间状语从句,对应“待干透后”,填Once it is dry。
16. 空缺对应“扎染…的步骤”,用不定式作后置定语,填steps to tie-dye。
【答案】
1. What do you think
2. giving up on; to keep trying
3. to choose from; such as
4. as often as we do
5. It is better to learn; to depend on
6. goes further than that
7. knows his way around
8. You'd better not
9. with the same interests as you
10. it's more important to have
11. I hope; help improve
12. with a fork or a spoon
13. Don't worry if; seems difficult
14. that; express myself in English very well
15. Once it is dry
16. steps to tie-dye
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
it作形式主语
非谓语动词
【点评】
本题全面考察初中英语核心的词汇、句型应用能力,覆盖了日常交际表达、比较结构、状语从句、后置定语等多个高频考点,解题时需要学生熟练掌握课标要求的固定搭配,同时注意校验待填内容和题干已有部分的语法一致性,避免出现非谓语形式错误、主谓不一致等低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是汉译英类的完成句子题型,解题时首先要对照题干给出的中英文内容,定位空缺部分对应的汉语语义,第二步结合所学的英语固定搭配、常用句型、语法规则确定待填内容的正确形式,第三步要校验待填内容和题干已有部分的语法适配性:比如谓语的时态主谓一致、非谓语的形式(动名词/不定式)、介词搭配是否正确,避免出现形式错误,确保整句语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
我们逐题对应分析填写:
1. 空缺对应语义为“你们认为什么”,特殊疑问句结构中插入do you think作为插入语,放在疑问词What之后,符合后续谓语makes的第三人称单数用法,填对应内容即可。
2. 第一空:feel like后接动名词形式,“放弃(某事)”的固定搭配是give up on sth,变为动名词即giving up on;第二空符合encourage sb to do sth的固定结构,“继续尝试”是keep trying,填to keep trying。
3. 第一空用不定式作后置定语修饰subjects,表“可供选择”,填to choose from;第二空用来举例,对应“比如”,后面接名词短语,填such as。
4. 空缺对应“不像我们那样频繁”,用as...as的比较结构,表“和我们做的一样频繁”,填as often as we do。
5. 本题符合it作形式主语的常用结构It is better to do sth,后面than并列的结构要和前面的不定式结构保持一致,对应填入即可。
6. 空缺对应“远不止于此”,主语His greatness是单数,谓语用第三人称单数,填goes further than that。
7. 空缺对应“对…非常熟悉,精通”,是固定短语know one's way around,主语he是第三人称单数,填knows his way around。
8. 空缺对应“你最好不要”,是常用提建议的固定表达You'd better not,后面接动词原形,符合题干后续的动词原形get。
9. 空缺是后置定语修饰people,对应“和你有相同兴趣的”,填with the same interests as you。
10. 本题用it作形式主语的结构,对应“做某事是更重要的”,填it's more important to have。
11. 第一空对应“我希望”,填I hope;第二空符合help do sth的结构,对应“有助于改善”,填help improve。
12. 空缺对应“用叉子或勺子”,用介词with表使用工具,填with a fork or a spoon。
13. 第一空是祈使句的否定,对应“不要担心”,第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,对应“如果…看起来很难”,填入对应内容即可。
14. 第一空是宾语从句的引导词that,第二空对应“用英语很好地表达自己”,填入对应内容即可。
15. 空缺是时间状语从句,对应“待干透后”,填Once it is dry。
16. 空缺对应“扎染…的步骤”,用不定式作后置定语,填steps to tie-dye。
【答案】
1. What do you think
2. giving up on; to keep trying
3. to choose from; such as
4. as often as we do
5. It is better to learn; to depend on
6. goes further than that
7. knows his way around
8. You'd better not
9. with the same interests as you
10. it's more important to have
11. I hope; help improve
12. with a fork or a spoon
13. Don't worry if; seems difficult
14. that; express myself in English very well
15. Once it is dry
16. steps to tie-dye
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
it作形式主语
非谓语动词
【点评】
本题全面考察初中英语核心的词汇、句型应用能力,覆盖了日常交际表达、比较结构、状语从句、后置定语等多个高频考点,解题时需要学生熟练掌握课标要求的固定搭配,同时注意校验待填内容和题干已有部分的语法一致性,避免出现非谓语形式错误、主谓不一致等低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
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