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第一节 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A hurricane（飓风） is a huge storm. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful（强大的） and can move at speeds from 120 km/h
The centre of hurricane winds is
Strong winds and heavy rain can
Hurricane winds can be strong enough
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause
66.
72.
A hurricane（飓风） is a huge storm. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful（强大的） and can move at speeds from 120 km/h
to
66 over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is
called
67 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, the wall is where winds are the strongest
68 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can
do
69 (do) a lot of damage（破坏） when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough
to break
70 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees
71 (tree), which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send them
72 (they) into the air, causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause
floods
73 (flood) in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes reaches
74 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses quickly
75 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures（结构） might not be safe after a flood.Although/Though
76 there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.66.
to
67. called
68. the strongest
69. do
70. to break
71. trees
72.
them
73. floods
74. reaches
75. quickly
76. Although/Though
答案
Ⅵ.66.to 67.called 68.the strongest 69.do 70.to break
71.trees 72.them 73.floods 74.reaches 75.quickly
76.Although/Though
71.trees 72.them 73.floods 74.reaches 75.quickly
76.Although/Though
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕飓风展开，需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑解题：1. 66空考查固定搭配from...to...，表范围；2. 67空考查被动语态，主语是动作承受者；3. 68空考查形容词最高级，与后文heaviest对应；4. 69空考查情态动词后接动词原形；5. 70空考查固定搭配enough to do sth；6. 71空考查可数名词复数；7. 72空考查人称代词宾格作宾语；8. 73空考查可数名词复数；9. 74空考查一般现在时动词三单；10.75空考查副词修饰动词；11.76空考查让步状语从句引导词。
【解析】根据上述语法规则和逻辑，依次填写：66. to（固定搭配from...to...）；67. called（被动语态be+过去分词）；68. the strongest（形容词最高级，与后文heaviest并列）；69. do（情态动词can后接动词原形）；70. to break（固定搭配enough to do sth）；71. trees（可数名词复数，表泛指）；72. them（人称代词宾格作send的宾语）；73. floods（可数名词复数，表泛指）；74. reaches（主语it，一般现在时，动词三单）；75. quickly（副词修饰动词goes）；76. Although/Though（引导让步状语从句）。
【答案】66.to 67.called 68.the strongest 69.do 70.to break 71.trees 72.them 73.floods 74.reaches 75.quickly 76.Although/Though
【知识点】固定搭配、词形变化、从句引导词
【点评】本题为初中英语语法填空题，围绕飓风的科普内容展开，考查核心基础语法点，需学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配、词形转换及从句引导词用法，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据上述语法规则和逻辑，依次填写：66. to（固定搭配from...to...）；67. called（被动语态be+过去分词）；68. the strongest（形容词最高级，与后文heaviest并列）；69. do（情态动词can后接动词原形）；70. to break（固定搭配enough to do sth）；71. trees（可数名词复数，表泛指）；72. them（人称代词宾格作send的宾语）；73. floods（可数名词复数，表泛指）；74. reaches（主语it，一般现在时，动词三单）；75. quickly（副词修饰动词goes）；76. Although/Though（引导让步状语从句）。
【答案】66.to 67.called 68.the strongest 69.do 70.to break 71.trees 72.them 73.floods 74.reaches 75.quickly 76.Although/Though
【知识点】固定搭配、词形变化、从句引导词
【点评】本题为初中英语语法填空题，围绕飓风的科普内容展开，考查核心基础语法点，需学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配、词形转换及从句引导词用法，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
