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阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking(远足)that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail(小径). There are many interesting things along the way and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won't be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mum. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you'll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam(蒸汽)rose into the air. “They're hot springs(温泉), explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath(洗澡)in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag. She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can't believe it! Mum and Dad. This is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny.
(
A. the map
B. the trail
C. the hiking
D. the breakfast
(
A. snakes→birds →rabbits →monkeys
B. monkeys →snakes→birds →rabbits
C. rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds
D. birds→rabbits →monkeys →snakes
(
A. An open area.
B. The hot spring.
C. A nearby trail.
D. The heat from inside Earth.
(
A. To take photos.
B. To enjoy nature.
C. To watch birds.
D. To protect wildlife.
(
A. A natural bath
B. A lucky family
C. A humorous mum
D. A beautiful pool
A
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking(远足)that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail(小径). There are many interesting things along the way and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won't be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mum. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you'll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam(蒸汽)rose into the air. “They're hot springs(温泉), explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath(洗澡)in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag. She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can't believe it! Mum and Dad. This is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny.
(
C
) 1. The Smiths woke up earlier because of .A. the map
B. the trail
C. the hiking
D. the breakfast
(
D
) 2. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?A. snakes→birds →rabbits →monkeys
B. monkeys →snakes→birds →rabbits
C. rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds
D. birds→rabbits →monkeys →snakes
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to(指代)?A. An open area.
B. The hot spring.
C. A nearby trail.
D. The heat from inside Earth.
(
B
) 4. Why did the family make the plan for the day?A. To take photos.
B. To enjoy nature.
C. To watch birds.
D. To protect wildlife.
(
A
) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. A natural bath
B. A lucky family
C. A humorous mum
D. A beautiful pool
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对各题关键词回归原文定位，通过比对原文信息与选项得出答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题定位原文首段找早起原因；2. 第2题按原文出现顺序梳理动物种类；3. 第3题定位“surprise”所在段落及后续解释；4. 第4题结合全文远足目的判断；5. 第5题提炼核心内容选标题。
【解析】1. 根据第一段第二句“There was something about hiking(远足)that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day”，可知史密斯一家早起是因为远足，故选C。2. 第五段先提到看到鸟类，接着是兔子，然后是猴子；第六段提到看到蛇，因此动物顺序为birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes，故选D。3. 原文中父母明确说明“surprise”是温泉（hot springs），故选B。4. 全家远足过程中观赏野生动物、自然景观，目的是享受自然，故选B。5. 全文围绕远足发现可沐浴的温泉展开，核心是自然温泉，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查初中英语阅读理解基础能力，侧重细节定位与主旨提炼，题目难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，适合巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 根据第一段第二句“There was something about hiking(远足)that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day”，可知史密斯一家早起是因为远足，故选C。2. 第五段先提到看到鸟类，接着是兔子，然后是猴子；第六段提到看到蛇，因此动物顺序为birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes，故选D。3. 原文中父母明确说明“surprise”是温泉（hot springs），故选B。4. 全家远足过程中观赏野生动物、自然景观，目的是享受自然，故选B。5. 全文围绕远足发现可沐浴的温泉展开，核心是自然温泉，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查初中英语阅读理解基础能力，侧重细节定位与主旨提炼，题目难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，适合巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.2
