2026年长江作业本初中英语阅读训练九年级下册人教版第59页答案
C
Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions don't agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work - life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness.
This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self - doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with the feelings often force us into silence resulting in more self - doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting(承认)to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What's more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth.
Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down reflect(反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs.
The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion(同情)for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions.
While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self - discovery.
(
C
) 1. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. To stress an unavoidable need.
B. To show a result of the wrong values.
C. To describe a common human experience.
D. To introduce a change in people's relationships.
(
A
) 2. What does the underlined word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Matching.
B. Comparing.
C. Mixing.
D. Confusing.
(
C
) 3. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs.
B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life.
C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change.
D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards.
(
A
) 4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs.
B. To prove the importance of having the right values.
C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort.
D. To discuss the influence of people's improper actions.

答案

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合文章内容逐一分析各题目:
1. 第1题:定位第一段,首句提出“几乎每个人都有行为与内心价值观不一致的不适感受”,随后举了三个具体例子,目的是说明这种情况是普遍的人类经历,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:定位第四段,结合上下文“内心世界与行为的一致”及前文“行为与信念的分歧”,可推测“aligning”意为“使匹配”,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:定位第三段,原文明确提到“识别分歧、正念和开放交流有助于改变过程”,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:通读全文,作者围绕内心价值观与行为的分歧,提出通过反思等方法坚持信念,主旨是鼓励人们忠于自身信念,对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 第1题:第一段首句点明“行为与内心价值观不一致是普遍感受”,后续例子是为了说明这种情况是常见的人类经历,故选C。
2. 第2题:第四段中“aligning behaviors with beliefs”与前文“inner values and actions的分歧”呼应,结合“内心世界与行为的一致”,可知aligning意为“匹配”,故选A。
3. 第3题:第三段指出“识别分歧、正念和开放交流有助于改变过程”,说明开放交流能促进改变,故选C。
4. 第4题:全文围绕内心价值观与行为的分歧,提出通过反思、理解和实践来缩小差距,核心是鼓励人们忠于自身信念,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型,涵盖细节定位、词义推测和主旨把握,需学生结合原文内容准确分析,整体难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5