二、听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Table Manners
In Italy
●Never ask for cheese if it's not 1. .
●Avoid drinking milk after eating meat, as it may make your 2. uncomfortable.
In the UK
●Keep your hands on your lap when you are not eating, and 3. resting your elbows on the table.
●Instead of saying "I'm full", place your knife and fork together on the 4. to show that you have finished the meal.
●If what you want is a little far away, ask another person to 5. it to you.

1. offered
2. stomach
3. avoid
4. plate
5. pass

【分析】
本题为听力短文填空，解题思路为：1. 提前浏览表格中关于意大利、英国餐桌礼仪的内容，预判每个空缺处的词性；2. 听短文时，重点捕捉对应国家餐桌礼仪的关键信息，匹配空缺处的语境；3. 听完后核对单词拼写，确保每空仅填一词，符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 根据意大利餐桌礼仪的语境，若未被提供奶酪则不能索要，故填offered；2. 吃肉后喝牛奶可能导致胃部不适，故填stomach；3. 英国餐桌礼仪要求不吃饭时手放腿上，避免手肘放在桌上，故填avoid；4. 吃完饭后将刀叉放在盘子上表示用餐结束，故填plate；5. 若想要的东西较远，需请他人传递，故填pass。
【答案】
1. offered 2. stomach 3. avoid 4. plate 5. pass
【知识点】
听力短文理解；餐桌礼仪词汇；信息捕捉填空
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开听力填空，考查学生对听力材料中关键细节的捕捉能力，需结合语境预判单词，难度适中，是常见的听力基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

一、阅读理解
Yuntai Mountain lies in the city of Jiaozuo, Henan, and it is a famous place of interest. 1. It’s known for its beauty, fresh air, and rich plant and animal life.
One of the most famous places in Yuntai Mountain is the Red Stone Gorge. 2. Visitors love walking along the small roads and enjoying the natural beauty. Another popular place is the Tanpu Gorge, where a waterfall runs down the rocks.
3. In spring and summer, the mountain is covered with trees and flowers. Many animals live here, making it a great place for nature lovers.
For those who enjoy adventures, Yuntai Mountain offers special ways to explore. 4. The view from the top is really amazing. On clear days, you can see places far away from there.
5. In these several months, the weather is pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red, making the mountain even more beautiful.
Yuntai Mountain is not just a place of interest, but also a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature. If you plan to visit Henan, don’t miss it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Climbing to the top is challenging but meaningful.
B. Yuntai Mountain is also home to many plants and animals.
C. The best time to visit it is from April to October.
D. The mountain, about 1,300 metres high, is one of the tallest mountains in northern Henan.
E. The rocks here are red, and there’s a clear and small river running through it.

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文，把握文章围绕云台山展开介绍的主旨，再逐一分析每个空缺处的前后句内容，结合选项的语义和逻辑衔接关系，匹配最恰当的选项。需重点关注空缺处前后的关键词、话题一致性，比如事物基本情况、特征、动植物、冒险活动、最佳游览时间等信息，以此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空缺前句介绍云台山的地理位置和性质，后句说明其闻名的原因，选项D介绍了云台山的高度及在豫北的地位，与前后句衔接自然，故1选D。
2. 第二个空缺前句提到红石峡，后句描述游客在红石峡的活动，选项E介绍了红石峡的岩石和小河，符合话题一致性，故2选E。
3. 第三个空缺后句提到动植物的情况，选项B说明云台山是动植物的家园，与后句话题衔接，故3选B。
4. 第四个空缺前句提到冒险探索的方式，后句描述山顶的风景，选项A提到爬山顶的挑战性和意义，与前后句逻辑一致，故4选A。
5. 第五个空缺后句提到几个月的天气和秋天的景色，选项C说明最佳游览时间，与后句内容衔接，故5选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解七选五；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、话题连贯性的理解能力，解题关键在于抓住空缺处前后的核心话题，匹配语义相关的选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6