二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience during a volunteer activity at a local animal shelter. When I stepped into the shelter, the
I was
Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She
As I was talking with Lily, I heard a loud noise from outside. A big
Later, it was time to feed the animals. I
As the day went on, I became better at taking care of the animals and felt more certain about how to deal with their problems. I realized that every animal here needed love and
This experience taught me to
(
C. cheers D. breaths
(
C. angry D. crazy
(
C. invited D. refused
(
C. carefully D. politely
(
C. perfect D. healthy
(
C. greeted D. met
(
C. excited about D. familiar with
(
C. hen D. dog
(
C. provided D. made
(
C. After D. From
(
C. donated D. prepared
(
C. plate D. hand
(
C. stress D. care
(
C. hear from D. hand out
(
C. hardly D. truly
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience during a volunteer activity at a local animal shelter. When I stepped into the shelter, the
A
1 of barking dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit B
2 but also excited to help these animals.I was
A
3 to clean the animal cages first. It was a messy job, but I did it C
4, cleaning every corner of the cages. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked thin, B
5 and scared. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe.Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She
C
6 me with a warm smile and told me the cat's story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its owner. Lily said Mimi was still B
7 humans because of the bad experience.As I was talking with Lily, I heard a loud noise from outside. A big
D
8 was running around, looking very worried. I learned that the dog, Max, B
9 its favourite toy bird. I decided to help Max find the missing toy. C
10 searching for a while, I finally found the toy under a table. When I gave it back to Max, it jumped up and licked (舔) my hand happily.Later, it was time to feed the animals. I
D
11 the food and walked towards the animals. But I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food. At that moment, I felt really embarrassed. However, the animals didn't mind and came to eat the food on the B
12 before I could get up and pick it up.As the day went on, I became better at taking care of the animals and felt more certain about how to deal with their problems. I realized that every animal here needed love and
D
13. When it was time to leave, I said goodbye to the animals and volunteers.This experience taught me to
A
14 others and be responsible. It was D
15 an unforgettable experience!(
A
)1. A. noises B. songsC. cheers D. breaths
(
B
)2. A. lazy B. nervousC. angry D. crazy
(
A
)3. A. asked B. showedC. invited D. refused
(
C
)4. A. secretly B. simplyC. carefully D. politely
(
B
)5. A. strong B. weakC. perfect D. healthy
(
C
)6. A. said B. noticedC. greeted D. met
(
B
)7. A. ready for B. scared ofC. excited about D. familiar with
(
D
)8. A. cat B. birdC. hen D. dog
(
B
)9. A. valued B. lostC. provided D. made
(
C
)10. A. Before B. WithoutC. After D. From
(
D
)11. A. returned B. weighedC. donated D. prepared
(
B
)12. A. chair B. groundC. plate D. hand
(
D
)13. A. success B. prideC. stress D. care
(
A
)14. A. look after B. wake upC. hear from D. hand out
(
D
)15. A. quickly B. nearlyC. hardly D. truly
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐空结合语境、词汇搭配及上下文线索分析选项,排除不符合语境的错误选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。本题为记叙文,围绕动物收容所的志愿者经历展开,需重点关注前后文的逻辑关系和词汇的词义辨析。
【解析】1. 句意:走进收容所时,狗叫和猫叫的噪音充满空气。A. noises(噪音)符合狗叫猫叫的属性;B. songs(歌曲)、C. cheers(欢呼)、D. breaths(呼吸)均不符合,选A。
2. 句意:没有处理动物的经验,我有点紧张但也兴奋。B. nervous(紧张)符合无经验时的状态;A. lazy(懒惰)、C. angry(生气)、D. crazy(疯狂)不符合,选B。
3. 句意:我被要求先清理动物笼子。A. asked(要求)符合志愿者的工作安排;B. showed(展示)、C. invited(邀请)、D. refused(拒绝)不符合,选A。
4. 句意:虽然工作乱,但我仔细清理每个角落。C. carefully(仔细地)对应“清理每个角落”;A. secretly(秘密地)、B. simply(简单地)、D. politely(礼貌地)不符合,选C。
5. 句意:小猫看起来瘦、虚弱且害怕。B. weak(虚弱)与“thin”“scared”并列,符合语境;A. strong(强壮)、C. perfect(完美)、D. healthy(健康)不符合,选B。
6. 句意:她带着微笑问候我。C. greeted(问候)符合见面时的礼貌行为;A. said(说)需接内容,B. noticed(注意)、D. met(遇见)不符合语境,选C。
7. 句意:Mimi因不好的经历害怕人类。B. scared of(害怕)对应前文“scared”;A. ready for(准备)、C. excited about(兴奋)、D. familiar with(熟悉)不符合,选B。
8. 句意:一只大狗在跑,后文提到狗Max,故D. dog(狗)正确;A. cat、B. bird、C. hen均不符合,选D。
9. 句意:狗丢失了玩具鸟。B. lost(丢失)对应后文“find the missing toy”;A. valued(重视)、C. provided(提供)、D. made(制作)不符合,选B。
10. 句意:寻找一会儿后找到玩具。C. After(在…之后)符合时间逻辑;A. Before、B. Without、D. From不符合,选C。
11. 句意:我准备好食物走向动物。D. prepared(准备)符合喂食前的动作;A. returned(返回)、B. weighed(称重)、C. donated(捐赠)不符合,选D。
12. 句意:动物吃地上的食物。B. ground(地面)对应前文“dropped all the food”;A. chair、C. plate、D. hand不符合,选B。
13. 句意:动物需要爱和关心。D. care(关心)与“love”并列,符合文意;A. success、B. pride、C. stress不符合,选D。
14. 句意:经历教我照顾别人和负责任。A. look after(照顾)符合志愿者的行为;B. wake up(醒来)、C. hear from(收到信)、D. hand out(分发)不符合,选A。
15. 句意:这真的是难忘的经历。D. truly(真正地)强调程度;A. quickly、B. nearly、C. hardly不符合,选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为贴近生活的记叙文,围绕志愿者经历展开,重点考察词汇词义辨析及上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中学生练习,能提升语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:走进收容所时,狗叫和猫叫的噪音充满空气。A. noises(噪音)符合狗叫猫叫的属性;B. songs(歌曲)、C. cheers(欢呼)、D. breaths(呼吸)均不符合,选A。
2. 句意:没有处理动物的经验,我有点紧张但也兴奋。B. nervous(紧张)符合无经验时的状态;A. lazy(懒惰)、C. angry(生气)、D. crazy(疯狂)不符合,选B。
3. 句意:我被要求先清理动物笼子。A. asked(要求)符合志愿者的工作安排;B. showed(展示)、C. invited(邀请)、D. refused(拒绝)不符合,选A。
4. 句意:虽然工作乱,但我仔细清理每个角落。C. carefully(仔细地)对应“清理每个角落”;A. secretly(秘密地)、B. simply(简单地)、D. politely(礼貌地)不符合,选C。
5. 句意:小猫看起来瘦、虚弱且害怕。B. weak(虚弱)与“thin”“scared”并列,符合语境;A. strong(强壮)、C. perfect(完美)、D. healthy(健康)不符合,选B。
6. 句意:她带着微笑问候我。C. greeted(问候)符合见面时的礼貌行为;A. said(说)需接内容,B. noticed(注意)、D. met(遇见)不符合语境,选C。
7. 句意:Mimi因不好的经历害怕人类。B. scared of(害怕)对应前文“scared”;A. ready for(准备)、C. excited about(兴奋)、D. familiar with(熟悉)不符合,选B。
8. 句意:一只大狗在跑,后文提到狗Max,故D. dog(狗)正确;A. cat、B. bird、C. hen均不符合,选D。
9. 句意:狗丢失了玩具鸟。B. lost(丢失)对应后文“find the missing toy”;A. valued(重视)、C. provided(提供)、D. made(制作)不符合,选B。
10. 句意:寻找一会儿后找到玩具。C. After(在…之后)符合时间逻辑;A. Before、B. Without、D. From不符合,选C。
11. 句意:我准备好食物走向动物。D. prepared(准备)符合喂食前的动作;A. returned(返回)、B. weighed(称重)、C. donated(捐赠)不符合,选D。
12. 句意:动物吃地上的食物。B. ground(地面)对应前文“dropped all the food”;A. chair、C. plate、D. hand不符合,选B。
13. 句意:动物需要爱和关心。D. care(关心)与“love”并列,符合文意;A. success、B. pride、C. stress不符合,选D。
14. 句意:经历教我照顾别人和负责任。A. look after(照顾)符合志愿者的行为;B. wake up(醒来)、C. hear from(收到信)、D. hand out(分发)不符合,选A。
15. 句意:这真的是难忘的经历。D. truly(真正地)强调程度;A. quickly、B. nearly、C. hardly不符合,选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为贴近生活的记叙文,围绕志愿者经历展开,重点考察词汇词义辨析及上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中学生练习,能提升语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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