三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。

1. The old wooden house last night. Luckily, the firemen put it out quickly.
2. The room was empty. We can put some desks and chairs in it.
3. After the storm, the air was fresher because the rain helped to naturally.
4. I often a sandwich so that I can enjoy it with my sister at lunch.
5. She her brother on graduating from college and wished him a bright future.
6. The poster the wall because the glue was weak.
7. It is important to your spending habits if you want to save money for the future.
8. A great opportunity often when you are working hard and staying positive.
9. The little girl a lot because she had a bad cold.
10. The new swimming pool holds about 1,000 of water for public use.

1. caught fire
2. completely
3. clean the air
4. cut; in half
5. congratulated
6. came off
7. control
8. comes along
9. coughed
10. cubic metres

【分析】
解题时需先理解每个句子的句意，分析句子所需的词性或短语类型，再从方框给出的单词/短语中筛选匹配的选项，最后根据句子的时态、主谓一致等语法规则调整单词或短语的形式，且每个单词/短语限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：那座旧木屋昨晚着火了，幸运的是消防员很快将其扑灭。catch fire表示“着火”，由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，故填caught fire。
2. 句意：房间完全空了，我们可以在里面放些桌椅。此处需副词修饰形容词empty，completely是副词，意为“完全地”，故填completely。
3. 句意：暴风雨后空气更新鲜，因为雨水帮助自然地净化空气。clean the air表示“净化空气”，help to do sth.是固定搭配，故填clean the air。
4. 句意：我经常把三明治切成两半，这样午餐时可以和姐姐一起享用。cut...in half表示“把……切成两半”，由often可知用一般现在时，主语是I，故填cut; in half。
5. 句意：她祝贺哥哥大学毕业，并祝他未来光明。congratulate表示“祝贺”，由wished可知用一般过去时，故填congratulated。
6. 句意：海报从墙上脱落了，因为胶水不牢固。come off表示“脱落”，由was可知用一般过去时，故填came off。
7. 句意：如果你想为未来存钱，控制你的消费习惯很重要。control表示“控制”，It is important to do sth.是固定句型，故填control。
8. 句意：当你努力工作并保持积极时，好机会经常会到来。come along表示“到来”，由often可知用一般现在时，主语a great opportunity是单数，故填comes along。
9. 句意：小女孩因为重感冒咳嗽得很厉害。cough表示“咳嗽”，由had可知用一般过去时，故填coughed。
10. 句意：新游泳池能容纳大约1000立方米的水供公众使用。cubic metre表示“立方米”，1000后接名词复数，故填cubic metres。
【答案】
1. caught fire
2. completely
3. clean the air
4. cut; in half
5. congratulated
6. came off
7. control
8. comes along
9. coughed
10. cubic metres
【知识点】
动词短语、副词用法、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查短语辨析及单词的正确形式运用，需结合句意和语法规则选择匹配的短语并变形，是基础的英语词汇运用题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2两个小题。
()1. What does Susan do in the club?
A. She cleans the beach.
B. She saves sea animals.
C. She saves plants.
()2. What does Susan think of her voluntary work?
A. Easy and relaxing.
B. Interesting and easy.
C. Hard but meaningful.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5两个小题。
()3. What's Helen's favourite hobby?
A. Reading.
B. Drawing.
C. Doing calligraphy.
()4. Which book is Helen reading these days?
A. Amazing Oceans.
B. Amazing Lakes.
C. Amazing Rivers.
()5. How long is the Amazon River?
A. About 6,300 kilometres.
B. About 6,440 kilometres.
C. About 6,600 kilometres.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B

【分析】本题为英语听力理解题，需结合听力对话内容解答。解题时，先快速浏览各小题题干与选项，明确每个问题的核心考点；听对话时，重点捕捉与问题相关的关键信息，将听到的内容与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据听力对话中关于Susan的俱乐部活动描述，她在俱乐部拯救海洋动物，对应选项B；2. 对话中提到Susan认为自己的志愿工作虽辛苦但有意义，对应选项C；3. Helen明确表示自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读，对应选项A；4. 对话提及Helen最近在读的书是《Amazing Rivers》，对应选项C；5. 对话中说明亚马逊河的长度约为6440公里，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语听力理解、日常对话听力
【点评】本题属于基础听力理解题型，考查学生对日常对话中关键信息的捕捉与匹配能力，题目设置贴近生活，难度适中，只要认真听辨核心内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7