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配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻，右栏是七个亲历者的感受，请将二者进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
31. Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.
32. Land became separated(分开的) from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt.
33. A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan's southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.
34. Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list.
35. A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.
A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake.
B. I think I'd better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I'll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.
C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.
D. The h(冰雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail.
E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days.
G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don't know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.
配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻，右栏是七个亲历者的感受，请将二者进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
31. Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.
32. Land became separated(分开的) from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt.
33. A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan's southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.
34. Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list.
35. A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.
A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake.
B. I think I'd better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I'll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.
C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.
D. The h(冰雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail.
E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days.
G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don't know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.
答案
31－35 ECBGA
解析
【分析】解答本题需先提取左栏每则新闻的核心自然灾害类型，再抓取右栏选项的关键词，将相同类型的内容进行匹配：①先明确左栏各题的灾害类型，再对应右栏亲历者的感受细节；②重点关注左右栏的核心关键词，如洪水、山体滑坡、台风、野火、地震等，找到匹配项。
【解析】31题：左栏核心是“大峡谷附近洪水+徒步者撤离”，E选项提到“徒步、洪水涨快、被消防员救”，匹配；32题：左栏核心是“阿拉斯加山体滑坡（土地从山坡分离）”，C选项提到“看到岩石和土壤从山坡掉落”，匹配；33题：左栏核心是“台风靠近日本，有强风大雨”，B选项提到“钉木板挡窗户、准备手电筒防停电”，是应对台风的措施，匹配；34题：左栏核心是“巴西野火”，G选项提到“看到南边冒烟、火靠近”，匹配；35题：左栏核心是“日本南部海岸地震”，A选项提到“房子摇晃、地震无人重伤”，匹配。
【答案】ECBGA
【知识点】配对阅读、信息匹配
【点评】本题为配对阅读题，需准确提取左右栏的核心关键词，匹配对应的自然灾害类型与亲历者感受，注重信息对应能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】31题：左栏核心是“大峡谷附近洪水+徒步者撤离”，E选项提到“徒步、洪水涨快、被消防员救”，匹配；32题：左栏核心是“阿拉斯加山体滑坡（土地从山坡分离）”，C选项提到“看到岩石和土壤从山坡掉落”，匹配；33题：左栏核心是“台风靠近日本，有强风大雨”，B选项提到“钉木板挡窗户、准备手电筒防停电”，是应对台风的措施，匹配；34题：左栏核心是“巴西野火”，G选项提到“看到南边冒烟、火靠近”，匹配；35题：左栏核心是“日本南部海岸地震”，A选项提到“房子摇晃、地震无人重伤”，匹配。
【答案】ECBGA
【知识点】配对阅读、信息匹配
【点评】本题为配对阅读题，需准确提取左右栏的核心关键词，匹配对应的自然灾害类型与亲历者感受，注重信息对应能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
