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三、阅读理解
A
If the flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here's how to do it.
★Make an emergency kit(应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned(罐装的) food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.
★Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket.
★Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.
Follow these tips to stay out of danger during the flood.
★Look out for flood warnings.
★Go to higher ground and stay there.
★Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.
★Leave your car. It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet.
★Keep following the latest local news.
★Don't use electronics until they are fully dry.
★Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food.
★Don't forget that viruses(病毒) can spread after a flood.
21. What should you do to be prepared for the flood?
A. Put your valuables in your pockets.
B. Prepare a first-aid kit in an emergency kit.
C. Make an emergency kit and put warm clothes in it.
D. Buy much food and keep it in an easy-to-reach place.
22. What does the underlined word "waterproof" mean?
A. Easy to get wet.
B. Easy to get dry.
C. To keep water in.
D. To keep water out.
23. How do you stay safe during the flood?
A. Go to lower ground.
B. Run quickly through flooded areas.
C. Pay attention to flood warnings.
D. Stay in the car to keep away from water.
24. What should you do when the flood is over?
A. Protect yourself from viruses.
B. Collect food from the water.
C. Go home as soon as possible.
D. Turn on lights even if they are wet.
25. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A science report.
C. A safety handbook.
D. A movie magazine.
A
If the flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here's how to do it.
★Make an emergency kit(应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned(罐装的) food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.
★Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket.
★Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.
Follow these tips to stay out of danger during the flood.
★Look out for flood warnings.
★Go to higher ground and stay there.
★Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.
★Leave your car. It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet.
★Keep following the latest local news.
★Don't use electronics until they are fully dry.
★Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food.
★Don't forget that viruses(病毒) can spread after a flood.
21. What should you do to be prepared for the flood?
A. Put your valuables in your pockets.
B. Prepare a first-aid kit in an emergency kit.
C. Make an emergency kit and put warm clothes in it.
D. Buy much food and keep it in an easy-to-reach place.
22. What does the underlined word "waterproof" mean?
A. Easy to get wet.
B. Easy to get dry.
C. To keep water in.
D. To keep water out.
23. How do you stay safe during the flood?
A. Go to lower ground.
B. Run quickly through flooded areas.
C. Pay attention to flood warnings.
D. Stay in the car to keep away from water.
24. What should you do when the flood is over?
A. Protect yourself from viruses.
B. Collect food from the water.
C. Go home as soon as possible.
D. Turn on lights even if they are wet.
25. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A science report.
C. A safety handbook.
D. A movie magazine.
答案
21－25 BDCAC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节、结合语境猜测词义、推断文章出处来解答。21题考查洪水前准备的细节，需定位原文准备措施的内容；22题考查词义猜测，结合上下文防水相关的语境推断单词含义；23题考查洪水期间安全措施的细节，需对应原文安全建议；24题考查洪水后注意事项的细节，定位原文灾后建议；25题考查文章出处，根据内容主题判断来源。
【解析】
21题：根据原文“Make an emergency kit...It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.”可知，应急包中应包含急救包，对应选项B。A选项“放贵重物品在口袋”与原文“Put your valuables in waterproof bags”不符；C选项“放暖衣服”原文未提及；D选项“买很多食物”原文是罐装食品，并非大量购买，故答案为B。
22题：根据原文“Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket”及上下文应对洪水的语境，防水衣物和救生衣是为了阻挡水，故“waterproof”意为“防水的，不让水进入”，对应选项D。
23题：根据原文“Follow these tips to stay out of danger during the flood. ★Look out for flood warnings.”可知，要注意洪水预警，对应选项C。A选项应去高地而非低地；B选项不能穿过洪水区域；D选项要离开汽车，故答案为C。
24题：根据原文“Even after the flood ends...★Don't forget that viruses can spread after a flood.”可知，洪水后要防病毒，对应选项A。B选项不能用洪水接触的食物；C选项不能尽快回家；D选项不能用湿电器，故答案为A。
25题：文章主要介绍洪水前后的安全应对措施，属于安全知识类内容，最可能来自安全手册，对应选项C。A选项旅行指南、B选项科学报告、D选项电影杂志均不符合主题，故答案为C。
【答案】
BDCAC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕洪水应对安全知识展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义推断及主旨判断能力，题目设置贴近生活，难度适中，有助于学生掌握实用的安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节、结合语境猜测词义、推断文章出处来解答。21题考查洪水前准备的细节，需定位原文准备措施的内容；22题考查词义猜测，结合上下文防水相关的语境推断单词含义；23题考查洪水期间安全措施的细节，需对应原文安全建议；24题考查洪水后注意事项的细节，定位原文灾后建议；25题考查文章出处，根据内容主题判断来源。
【解析】
21题：根据原文“Make an emergency kit...It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.”可知，应急包中应包含急救包，对应选项B。A选项“放贵重物品在口袋”与原文“Put your valuables in waterproof bags”不符；C选项“放暖衣服”原文未提及；D选项“买很多食物”原文是罐装食品，并非大量购买，故答案为B。
22题：根据原文“Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket”及上下文应对洪水的语境，防水衣物和救生衣是为了阻挡水，故“waterproof”意为“防水的，不让水进入”，对应选项D。
23题：根据原文“Follow these tips to stay out of danger during the flood. ★Look out for flood warnings.”可知，要注意洪水预警，对应选项C。A选项应去高地而非低地；B选项不能穿过洪水区域；D选项要离开汽车，故答案为C。
24题：根据原文“Even after the flood ends...★Don't forget that viruses can spread after a flood.”可知，洪水后要防病毒，对应选项A。B选项不能用洪水接触的食物；C选项不能尽快回家；D选项不能用湿电器，故答案为A。
25题：文章主要介绍洪水前后的安全应对措施，属于安全知识类内容，最可能来自安全手册，对应选项C。A选项旅行指南、B选项科学报告、D选项电影杂志均不符合主题，故答案为C。
【答案】
BDCAC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕洪水应对安全知识展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义推断及主旨判断能力，题目设置贴近生活，难度适中，有助于学生掌握实用的安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
