一、语法选择
Last winter many parts of China, such as Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou experienced drops in temperature of more than 14 ℃. On 12 December 2023, the National Meteorological Centre(国家气象中心) made 1 first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. 2 temperatures were low, a large crowd of people travelled to watch the great winter landscape.
In Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the cold brought not only snow 3 also more than 4,000 visitors each day. An online travel platform(平台) said it increased the number of organized trips to Mount Heng to give visitors a chance 4 the snow-white landscape.
To serve tourists and provide a safe and 5 experience, scenic spots(风景区) used a lot of safety ways. They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and 6 free hot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites 7 up to do with emergencies.
Kang Yang, a police officer working on Zhurong Peak, 8 highest point on Mount Heng, said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walking around and helping out tourists at any time. “We tell visitors to the mountain to manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as 9 as possible, and no later than 4:00 p.m. Officials also use megaphones(扩音器) to remind tourists 10 safety,” Kang said.
1. A. it B. its C. itself
2. A. Though B. Whether C. If
3. A. and B. so C. but
4. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying
5. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably
6. A. will offer B. offers C. offered
7. A. are set B. were set C. are setting
8. A. the B. a C. an
9. A. early B. earlier C. earliest
10. A. in B. with C. of

1－5 BACBA 6－10 CBAAC

【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1题考查修饰名词的代词形式；2题根据句意判断连词类型；3题考查并列结构的固定搭配；4题考查不定式作定语的用法；5题考查修饰名词的形容词；6题考查时态一致的谓语形式；7题考查过去被动语态；8题考查最高级前的冠词；9题考查as...as结构的用法；10题考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词短语first yellow warning，需用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
2. 句意：虽然温度低，仍有很多人去看冬季景观，though引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选A。
3. 固定搭配not only...but also表示“不但...而且...”，连接两个并列成分，故选C。
4. a chance to do sth是固定用法，不定式作后置定语修饰chance，故选B。
5. 此处与形容词safe并列修饰名词experience，需用形容词comfortable（舒适的），uncomfortable不符合语境，comfortably为副词，故选A。
6. 由前文posted（过去式）可知，此处需用一般过去时，offered是offer的过去式，与posted并列作谓语，故选C。
7. 主语medical aid sites是动作set up的承受者，需用被动语态，且描述过去的情况，故用were set，选B。
8. 形容词最高级highest前必须加定冠词the，故选A。
9. as...as possible结构中用形容词原级，as early as possible意为“尽可能早”，符合语境，故选A。
10. 固定短语remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”，故选C。
【答案】
1－5 BACBA 6－10 CBAAC
【知识点】
代词、连词、固定搭配、时态语态、冠词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖代词、连词、固定结构、时态语态等考点，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空
I used to lead a comfortable life. My family lived in a comfortable house, and I had a bright room with a big window. There was also a small garden in front of our house, where I often planted flowers and read books.
But the terrible flood came suddenly. It 11 everything. It broke my house into pieces. Our peaceful life completely disappeared. We lost many things and didn't know what to do, 12 something heartwarming happened. Our neighbours, the Millers, came to our 13 immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought a lot of clean water and warm clothes.
Their kindness 14 touched us. Then, we started to get together every day and help each other. We shared our experience of dealing with the flood and 15 one another. Our neighbourhood was once filled with 16, but now it is full of warmth and unity now.
Looking back, I realize that the flood had a new meaning. It not only could show the 17 of nature but also 18 the kindness of people. Sometimes, disasters（灾难）can teach us valuable lessons. They 19 us the importance of neighbourly love and support. Now, I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties, the relationships between people can make life more 20. It gives us strength to face challenges.
11. A. afforded B. changed C. cheered D. trained
12. A. or B. so C. for D. but
13. A. mind B. aid C. sense D. knowledge
14. A. strangely B. lazily C. deeply D. busily
15. A. encouraged B. found C. cleared D. cancelled
16. A. honesty B. fear C. happiness D. order
17. A. courage B. space C. advice D. power
18. A. bring out B. break away C. give in D. turn off
19. A. sold B. returned C. bought D. showed
20. A. humorous B. tiring C. hopeful D. private

11－15 BDBCA 16－20 BDADC

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述洪水后邻里互助的暖心故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
11. 前文提及原本舒适的生活，洪水到来后一切发生改变，故选B（changed）；A（afforded负担）、C（cheered欢呼）、D（trained训练）均不符合语境。
12. 前句说失去很多不知怎么办，后句出现暖心事件，为转折关系，故选D（but）；A（or或者）、B（so所以）、C（for因为）不符合逻辑。
13. 邻居前来援助，固定搭配come to aid（援助），故选B（aid）；A（mind头脑）、C（sense感觉）、D（knowledge知识）不符合搭配。
14. 善意深深打动我们，用副词deeply修饰touched，故选C（deeply）；A（strangely奇怪地）、B（lazily懒惰地）、D（busily忙碌地）不符合语义。
15. 分享应对洪水的经验并互相鼓励，故选A（encouraged）；B（found发现）、C（cleared清理）、D（cancelled取消）不符合语境。
16. 洪水后街区原本充满恐惧，现在充满温暖，故选B（fear）；A（honesty诚实）、C（happiness幸福）、D（order秩序）不符合语境。
17. 洪水展现自然的力量，故选D（power）；A（courage勇气）、B（space空间）、C（advice建议）不符合语义。
18. 也展现人们的善意，bring out意为“展现”，故选A（bring out）；B（break away脱离）、C（give in屈服）、D（turn off关闭）不符合语义。
19. 灾难向我们展示邻里之爱的重要性，故选D（showed）；A（sold卖）、B（returned返回）、C（bought买）不符合语境。
20. 人际关系让生活更有希望，故选C（hopeful）；A（humorous幽默的）、B（tiring累人的）、D（private私人的）不符合语境。
【答案】11－15 BDBCA 16－20 BDADC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文，通过洪水后邻里互助的故事传递温暖，侧重考查学生对语境的把握和词汇运用，是初中英语常见的完形题型。
【难度系数】0.6