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八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,按要求完成文后题目。
Tug-of-war (拔河) is popular in China and many other countries all over the world. However, Tug-of-war in other countries is different from China's. There are eight players in each team. Our two teams have the same number of men or women players. The players are usually strong and heavy.
In the competition, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it. Then they try to pull the rope to their side. If a team pulls the center of the rope away for a certain distance(距离), the team will win. Many experts (专家) think members in the tug-of-war team don't need to be strong and heavy. We don't have endless (无尽的) energy for the match. The secret(秘诀) is good hands. If the players have big and strong hands, they will hold the rope better. The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war. Because farmers have to work very hard and farming is a good practice for tug-of-war.
1. Is tug-of-war the most popular game around the world? (no more than 3 words)
2. How many players are there in a tug-of-war match? (no more than 1 word)
3. Who has the best hands for tug-of-war according to the experts? (no more than 2 words)
4. In the competition, what do we need? (no more than 4 words)
5. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读短文,按要求完成文后题目。
Tug-of-war (拔河) is popular in China and many other countries all over the world. However, Tug-of-war in other countries is different from China's. There are eight players in each team. Our two teams have the same number of men or women players. The players are usually strong and heavy.
In the competition, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it. Then they try to pull the rope to their side. If a team pulls the center of the rope away for a certain distance(距离), the team will win. Many experts (专家) think members in the tug-of-war team don't need to be strong and heavy. We don't have endless (无尽的) energy for the match. The secret(秘诀) is good hands. If the players have big and strong hands, they will hold the rope better. The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war. Because farmers have to work very hard and farming is a good practice for tug-of-war.
1. Is tug-of-war the most popular game around the world? (no more than 3 words)
No, it isn't.
2. How many players are there in a tug-of-war match? (no more than 1 word)
8. / Eight.
3. Who has the best hands for tug-of-war according to the experts? (no more than 2 words)
The farmers.
4. In the competition, what do we need? (no more than 4 words)
A long thick rope.
5. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
因为农民不得不非常努力地工作,对于拔河来说种地就是很好的锻炼。
答案
1. No, it isn't.
2. 8. / Eight.
3. The farmers.
4. A long thick rope.
5. 因为农民不得不非常努力地工作,对于拔河来说种地就是很好的锻炼。
2. 8. / Eight.
3. The farmers.
4. A long thick rope.
5. 因为农民不得不非常努力地工作,对于拔河来说种地就是很好的锻炼。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位原文对应语句，同时严格遵循各题的词数限制，确保答案准确合规。具体步骤：1. 针对一般疑问句，定位原文判断是否为“最流行”；2. 针对数量问题，定位原文关于队员数的表述；3. 针对人物问题，定位专家提及的“最好手”的主体；4. 针对物品问题，定位比赛所需物品；5. 针对翻译题，结合上下文准确翻译画线句。
【解析】1. 问题询问拔河是否是全球最受欢迎的运动，原文仅提到“拔河在中国和世界许多其他国家流行”，未提及“最受欢迎”，故用否定回答，符合词数要求；2. 原文明确“每队有8名队员”，故答案为8；3. 原文指出专家认为农民有拔河最好的手，故答案为The farmers；4. 原文提到比赛需要一根又长又粗的绳子，符合词数限制；5. 画线句为原因状语从句，结合语境翻译为通顺的汉语，符合要求。
【答案】1. No, it isn't.
2. 8.
3. The farmers.
4. A long thick rope.
5. 因为农民不得不非常努力地工作，对于拔河来说种地就是很好的锻炼。
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】本题围绕拔河的相关知识设置题目，主要考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力及简单英译汉的能力，题型基础，答案均来自原文，学生易作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问拔河是否是全球最受欢迎的运动，原文仅提到“拔河在中国和世界许多其他国家流行”，未提及“最受欢迎”，故用否定回答，符合词数要求；2. 原文明确“每队有8名队员”，故答案为8；3. 原文指出专家认为农民有拔河最好的手，故答案为The farmers；4. 原文提到比赛需要一根又长又粗的绳子，符合词数限制；5. 画线句为原因状语从句，结合语境翻译为通顺的汉语，符合要求。
【答案】1. No, it isn't.
2. 8.
3. The farmers.
4. A long thick rope.
5. 因为农民不得不非常努力地工作，对于拔河来说种地就是很好的锻炼。
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】本题围绕拔河的相关知识设置题目，主要考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力及简单英译汉的能力，题型基础，答案均来自原文，学生易作答。
【难度系数】0.8
