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训练1 体裁：说明文 主题：环境保护 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
$Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six w\underline{ 1 } of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. This top environmental prize is given by the UN.$
$Lu is always paying a\underline{ 2 } to environmental protection. He has spent thirty years working on science and rules to help China s\underline{ 3 } environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his e\underline{ 4 }, China has protected 2,177,208 km² of desertified land. B\underline{ 5 }, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows his brave actions in facing these worldwide challenges. In fact, he also e\underline{ 6 } scientists and people who really care about nature, especially the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.$
$All Chinese are p\underline{ 7 } of Lu's achievements($成就$). "How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas b\underline{ 8 } making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people," someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful m\underline{ 9 } for controlling($控制) desertification.
$Earth is our home so it's necessary to protect it. Let's follow Lu and t\underline{ 10 } action to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us?$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
$Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six w\underline{ 1 } of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. This top environmental prize is given by the UN.$
$Lu is always paying a\underline{ 2 } to environmental protection. He has spent thirty years working on science and rules to help China s\underline{ 3 } environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his e\underline{ 4 }, China has protected 2,177,208 km² of desertified land. B\underline{ 5 }, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows his brave actions in facing these worldwide challenges. In fact, he also e\underline{ 6 } scientists and people who really care about nature, especially the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.$
$All Chinese are p\underline{ 7 } of Lu's achievements($成就$). "How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas b\underline{ 8 } making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people," someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful m\underline{ 9 } for controlling($控制) desertification.
$Earth is our home so it's necessary to protect it. Let's follow Lu and t\underline{ 10 } action to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us?$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
答案
1. winners 根据空后“the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award”可知卢琦是2024年“地球卫士奖”的获奖者；根据空前“among the six”表示在六个人之中可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填 winners。
2. attention 根据语境“Lu is always paying a 2 to environmental protection.”可知卢琦一直关注环境保护；pay attention to 表示“关注”。故填 attention。
3. solve 根据空后“environmental problems”可知卢琦研究科学方法和规则以帮助中国解决环境问题；help sb (to) do sth 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填 solve。
4. efforts 根据上文“Lu is always paying a 2 to environmental protection ... set up research teams.”和空后“China has protected 2,177,208 km² of desertified land”可知在卢琦的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。故填 efforts。
5. Besides 根据上文“China has protected 2,177,208 km² of desertified land”和空后“Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts”可知卢琦帮助中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地，此外他还努力推动各国共同抗击沙漠。故填 Besides。
6. encourages 根据空后“to take an active part in world environmental protection”可知卢琦鼓励真正关心自然的科学家们和人们积极参与全球环境保护；根据空后“care about”可知句子时态是一般现在时。故填 encourages。
7. proud 根据下文“How great he is!”可知所有中国人都为卢琦的成就感到骄傲；be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填 proud。
8. by 根据空后“making good rules ... and using the knowledge of local people”可知此处用介词“by”表示方式，通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动和利用当地人的知识来保护重要的大自然区域。故填 by。
9. methods 根据上文“making good rules ... and using the knowledge of local people”可知除了上文中的方法，还能用更有用的方法来控制荒漠化。故填 methods。
10. take 根据语境“t 10 action to make our living place greener”可知采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色；take action 表示“采取行动”。故填 take。
2. attention 根据语境“Lu is always paying a 2 to environmental protection.”可知卢琦一直关注环境保护；pay attention to 表示“关注”。故填 attention。
3. solve 根据空后“environmental problems”可知卢琦研究科学方法和规则以帮助中国解决环境问题；help sb (to) do sth 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填 solve。
4. efforts 根据上文“Lu is always paying a 2 to environmental protection ... set up research teams.”和空后“China has protected 2,177,208 km² of desertified land”可知在卢琦的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。故填 efforts。
5. Besides 根据上文“China has protected 2,177,208 km² of desertified land”和空后“Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts”可知卢琦帮助中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地，此外他还努力推动各国共同抗击沙漠。故填 Besides。
6. encourages 根据空后“to take an active part in world environmental protection”可知卢琦鼓励真正关心自然的科学家们和人们积极参与全球环境保护；根据空后“care about”可知句子时态是一般现在时。故填 encourages。
7. proud 根据下文“How great he is!”可知所有中国人都为卢琦的成就感到骄傲；be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填 proud。
8. by 根据空后“making good rules ... and using the knowledge of local people”可知此处用介词“by”表示方式，通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动和利用当地人的知识来保护重要的大自然区域。故填 by。
9. methods 根据上文“making good rules ... and using the knowledge of local people”可知除了上文中的方法，还能用更有用的方法来控制荒漠化。故填 methods。
10. take 根据语境“t 10 action to make our living place greener”可知采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色；take action 表示“采取行动”。故填 take。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语说明文完形填空，主题围绕环保科学家卢琦的事迹展开，解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、介词用法等）逐一分析每个空格：1. 由空前“six”和“地球卫士奖”可知需填获奖的人，用复数名词；2. 考查固定搭配“pay attention to”；3. 结合“环境问题”和固定结构“help sb do sth”填动词；4. 结合“在他的努力下”填名词复数；5. 表递进关系用副词；6. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合“鼓励某人做某事”填动词；7. 考查固定搭配“be proud of”；8. 表方式用介词by；9. 结合“控制荒漠化的方法”填名词复数；10. 考查固定搭配“take action”。
【解析】
1. 根据空后“the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award”及空前“among the six”，可知卢琦是该奖项的六位获奖者之一，需用名词复数，故填winners；
2. 固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“关注”，符合“卢琦一直关注环境保护”的语境，故填attention；
3. 固定结构“help sb (to) do sth”，结合“environmental problems”，此处表示“解决环境问题”，故填solve；
4. 结合上文卢琦的付出及空后“中国保护了大量荒漠化土地”，可知此处指“在他的努力下”，effort为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填efforts；
5. 上文讲卢琦帮助中国保护荒漠化土地，下文讲他推动国际合作，是递进关系，故填Besides；
6. 主语he为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，结合“encourage sb to do sth”，故填encourages；
7. 固定搭配“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合“所有中国人为卢琦的成就骄傲”的语境，故填proud；
8. 此处表示“通过制定规则等方式保护自然”，用介词by表方式，故填by；
9. 结合上文提到的保护方法，此处指“控制荒漠化的有用方法”，method为可数名词，用复数，故填methods；
10. 固定搭配“take action”意为“采取行动”，符合语境，故填take。
【答案】
1. winners 2. attention 3. solve 4. efforts 5. Besides 6. encourages 7. proud 8. by 9. methods 10. take
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题以环保科学家卢琦的事迹为载体，既考查英语基础知识，又渗透环保教育，引导学生关注环保事业，贴合初中英语完形填空的考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语说明文完形填空，主题围绕环保科学家卢琦的事迹展开，解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、介词用法等）逐一分析每个空格：1. 由空前“six”和“地球卫士奖”可知需填获奖的人，用复数名词；2. 考查固定搭配“pay attention to”；3. 结合“环境问题”和固定结构“help sb do sth”填动词；4. 结合“在他的努力下”填名词复数；5. 表递进关系用副词；6. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合“鼓励某人做某事”填动词；7. 考查固定搭配“be proud of”；8. 表方式用介词by；9. 结合“控制荒漠化的方法”填名词复数；10. 考查固定搭配“take action”。
【解析】
1. 根据空后“the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award”及空前“among the six”，可知卢琦是该奖项的六位获奖者之一，需用名词复数，故填winners；
2. 固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“关注”，符合“卢琦一直关注环境保护”的语境，故填attention；
3. 固定结构“help sb (to) do sth”，结合“environmental problems”，此处表示“解决环境问题”，故填solve；
4. 结合上文卢琦的付出及空后“中国保护了大量荒漠化土地”，可知此处指“在他的努力下”，effort为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填efforts；
5. 上文讲卢琦帮助中国保护荒漠化土地，下文讲他推动国际合作，是递进关系，故填Besides；
6. 主语he为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，结合“encourage sb to do sth”，故填encourages；
7. 固定搭配“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合“所有中国人为卢琦的成就骄傲”的语境，故填proud；
8. 此处表示“通过制定规则等方式保护自然”，用介词by表方式，故填by；
9. 结合上文提到的保护方法，此处指“控制荒漠化的有用方法”，method为可数名词，用复数，故填methods；
10. 固定搭配“take action”意为“采取行动”，符合语境，故填take。
【答案】
1. winners 2. attention 3. solve 4. efforts 5. Besides 6. encourages 7. proud 8. by 9. methods 10. take
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题以环保科学家卢琦的事迹为载体，既考查英语基础知识，又渗透环保教育，引导学生关注环保事业，贴合初中英语完形填空的考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
训练2 体裁：说明文 主题：发明与创造 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
Chinese soldiers(士兵) welcomed some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots showed their amazing s1 at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise in May.
During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely a robot dog called Go2. It quickly checked for obstacles like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send live v2 back to headquarters(总部).
Go2 is also very small. It w3 only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “r4”.
A bigger robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also a5. It carries a gun(枪) on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as h6 as 80 kilograms on its back.
The robot dogs can help soldiers with d7 tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can p8 more soldiers from getting hurt.
Robot dogs play an important role in many o9 areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses. Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “lifesavers”. Some robot dogs can “see” clearly through s10 when there's a fire thanks to their special cameras.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Chinese soldiers(士兵) welcomed some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots showed their amazing s1 at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise in May.
During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely a robot dog called Go2. It quickly checked for obstacles like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send live v2 back to headquarters(总部).
Go2 is also very small. It w3 only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “r4”.
A bigger robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also a5. It carries a gun(枪) on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as h6 as 80 kilograms on its back.
The robot dogs can help soldiers with d7 tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can p8 more soldiers from getting hurt.
Robot dogs play an important role in many o9 areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses. Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “lifesavers”. Some robot dogs can “see” clearly through s10 when there's a fire thanks to their special cameras.
1.
skills
2.
videos
3.
weighs
4.
rest
5.
attack
6.
heavy
7.
dangerous
8.
prevent
9.
other
10.
smoke
答案
1. skills 根据下文“It quickly checked for obstacles ... Go2 can send live v 2 back to headquarters.”可知机器狗拥有很多技能，应用名词的复数形式。故填 skills。
2. videos 根据上文“It quickly checked for obstacles like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head”可知机器狗快速检查完障碍物后，通过摄像头将现场视频传回总部。故填 videos。
3. weighs 根据空后“only 15 kilograms”可知此处介绍机器狗 Go2 的重量；根据上文“is”可知句子时态是一般现在时。故填 weighs。
4. rest 根据空前“It can work for two to four hours at a time before”可知机器狗一次可以工作两到四个小时，然后才需要“休息”。故填 rest。
5. attack 根据下文“It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to.”可知机器狗 B1 携带枪支，不仅可以检查区域，还可以攻击；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 attack。
6. heavy 根据空后“80 kilograms”可知此处介绍机器狗 B1 可携带的重量；as heavy as 表示“和……一样重”。故填 heavy。
7. dangerous 根据空后“such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments”可知穿越雨林或其他情况不明的环境是危险的任务。故填 dangerous。
8. prevent 根据上文“The robot dogs can help soldiers with d 7 tasks”和空后“more soldiers from getting hurt”可知机器狗可以帮助士兵执行危险的任务，防止更多的士兵受伤。故填 prevent。
9. other 根据下文“During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou ...”和“Robot dogs can also be ‘lifesavers’ ...”可知机器狗在杭州第19届亚运会寻找并归还扔出去的铁饼，在火灾中救人，由此可知机器狗在军事以外的其他领域发挥作用。故填 other。
10. smoke 根据空后“when there's a fire thanks to their special cameras”可知机器狗因为特殊摄像头而在发生火灾时可以通过烟雾清楚地“看”。故填 smoke。
2. videos 根据上文“It quickly checked for obstacles like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head”可知机器狗快速检查完障碍物后，通过摄像头将现场视频传回总部。故填 videos。
3. weighs 根据空后“only 15 kilograms”可知此处介绍机器狗 Go2 的重量；根据上文“is”可知句子时态是一般现在时。故填 weighs。
4. rest 根据空前“It can work for two to four hours at a time before”可知机器狗一次可以工作两到四个小时，然后才需要“休息”。故填 rest。
5. attack 根据下文“It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to.”可知机器狗 B1 携带枪支，不仅可以检查区域，还可以攻击；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 attack。
6. heavy 根据空后“80 kilograms”可知此处介绍机器狗 B1 可携带的重量；as heavy as 表示“和……一样重”。故填 heavy。
7. dangerous 根据空后“such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments”可知穿越雨林或其他情况不明的环境是危险的任务。故填 dangerous。
8. prevent 根据上文“The robot dogs can help soldiers with d 7 tasks”和空后“more soldiers from getting hurt”可知机器狗可以帮助士兵执行危险的任务，防止更多的士兵受伤。故填 prevent。
9. other 根据下文“During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou ...”和“Robot dogs can also be ‘lifesavers’ ...”可知机器狗在杭州第19届亚运会寻找并归还扔出去的铁饼，在火灾中救人，由此可知机器狗在军事以外的其他领域发挥作用。故填 other。
10. smoke 根据空后“when there's a fire thanks to their special cameras”可知机器狗因为特殊摄像头而在发生火灾时可以通过烟雾清楚地“看”。故填 smoke。
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文类完形填空，主题围绕中国研发的机器狗展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、句子时态、固定搭配及词汇词义，同时关注单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数等），逐一推断每个空格应填的单词。
【解析】
1. 根据下文机器狗的具体功能（检查障碍物、传回画面）可知，此处指机器狗展示了惊人的“技能”，skill为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填skills。
2. 由“头上的摄像头”可知，机器狗通过摄像头传回“视频”，video为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填videos。
3. 空后为重量“15公斤”，介绍重量需用动词weigh，主语it为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故填weighs。
4. 结合“一次工作2-4小时”可知，机器狗工作后需要“休息”，故填rest。
5. 下文提到B1带枪可射击，说明它不仅能检查区域，还能“攻击”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填attack。
6. as...as结构中用形容词原级，此处表示“和……一样重”，结合“80公斤”可知填heavy。
7. 后文举例的雨林等环境是“危险的”任务，故填dangerous。
8. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指防止士兵受伤，故填prevent。
9. 下文举了亚运会、火灾救援的例子，说明机器狗在军事以外的“其他”领域发挥作用，故填other。
10. 火灾时机器狗通过特殊摄像头能透过“烟雾”看清，故填smoke。
【答案】
1. skills 2. videos 3. weighs 4. rest 5. attack 6. heavy 7. dangerous 8. prevent 9. other 10. smoke
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合科技主题，考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词性变化解题，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为说明文类完形填空，主题围绕中国研发的机器狗展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、句子时态、固定搭配及词汇词义，同时关注单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数等），逐一推断每个空格应填的单词。
【解析】
1. 根据下文机器狗的具体功能（检查障碍物、传回画面）可知，此处指机器狗展示了惊人的“技能”，skill为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填skills。
2. 由“头上的摄像头”可知，机器狗通过摄像头传回“视频”，video为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填videos。
3. 空后为重量“15公斤”，介绍重量需用动词weigh，主语it为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故填weighs。
4. 结合“一次工作2-4小时”可知，机器狗工作后需要“休息”，故填rest。
5. 下文提到B1带枪可射击，说明它不仅能检查区域，还能“攻击”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填attack。
6. as...as结构中用形容词原级，此处表示“和……一样重”，结合“80公斤”可知填heavy。
7. 后文举例的雨林等环境是“危险的”任务，故填dangerous。
8. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指防止士兵受伤，故填prevent。
9. 下文举了亚运会、火灾救援的例子，说明机器狗在军事以外的“其他”领域发挥作用，故填other。
10. 火灾时机器狗通过特殊摄像头能透过“烟雾”看清，故填smoke。
【答案】
1. skills 2. videos 3. weighs 4. rest 5. attack 6. heavy 7. dangerous 8. prevent 9. other 10. smoke
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合科技主题，考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词性变化解题，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
