训练3 体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son's wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U1, Babu's son and his new wife fell to the ground too.
When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o2 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and ran down a nearby street. "Come back!" Babu roared, but the elephant k3 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his c4 to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna's home to tell him what had happened.
"My elephant wouldn't run away," Puma said. "You're trying to steal him."
"No!" Babu said. "I'm not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p5 you for your elephant."
"I want my elephant back," Purna said. "I want the animal or the full price all at once."
"But that is i6," Babu said.
The next morning, Babu went to his pottery(陶器) shop. He could think better when he was sitting at the potter's wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he s7 a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel c8.
Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn't r9 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i10. It had to work! If it didn't, he would go to jail.
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1. Unluckily 根据空后“Babu's son and his new wife fell to the ground too”可知 Babu 的儿子和儿子的新婚妻子也跌倒在地，这是不幸的；此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填 Unluckily。
2. opened 根据空后“his eyes and rose to his feet”可知大象睁开了眼睛；根据空前“got”可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填 opened。
3. kept 根据上文“Come back!”和转折词“but”可知 Babu 让大象回来，但大象一直跑；根据空前“roared”可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填 kept。
4. chance 根据上文“The elephant turned around and ran down a nearby street.”和空后“get away from Purna”可知大象看到了离开 Purna 的机会。故填 chance。
5. pay 根据下文“I want the animal or the full price all at once.”可知 Babu 将付钱赔偿 Purna 的大象；pay for 表示“付款”，will 后接动词原形。故填 pay。
6. impossible 根据上文“I want the animal or the full price all at once.”和转折词“But”可知 Purna 想要大象或立即得到全款，而 Babu 认为那不可能。故填 impossible。
7. shaped 根据空后“a block of clay into a large pot”可知 Babu 把一块陶土制作成一个大锅；根据空前“spun”可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填 shaped。
8. calmer 根据上文“He could think better when he was sitting at the potter's wheel.”可知当 Babu 坐在陶轮边时，他可以更好地思考，陶土的柔软触感让他感到更平静。故填 calmer。
9. return 根据空后“him to the mean master”可知 Babu 不想让大象回到它刻薄的主人身边；wouldn't 后接动词原形。故填 return。
10. idea 根据上文“He had to think of a plan.”可知 Babu 想到了一个主意。故填 idea。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文的完形填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文把握大意：Babu租大象给儿子办婚礼，大象摔倒后逃跑，Babu与大象主人产生矛盾，后续Babu在陶艺店思考对策。2. 针对每个空格，结合前后语境、句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配确定单词：第1空需副词修饰句子，结合“也摔倒”的不幸语境填Unluckily；第2空结合一般过去时和“睁眼”的动作填opened；第3空结合“一直跑”的结构及时态填kept；第4空结合“逃离的机会”填chance；第5空结合“付款赔偿”的固定搭配及will后接原形的规则填pay；第6空结合转折语境“不可能”填impossible；第7空结合“陶土制锅”的结构及时态填shaped；第8空结合“更平静”的比较级填calmer；第9空结合“归还”的语境及wouldn't后接原形的规则填return；第10空结合“想到计划”的语境填idea。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空后提到Babu的儿子和新婚妻子也跌倒，这是不幸的事，需用副词修饰句子，故填Unluckily。
2. 第2空：文章整体为一般过去时，大象睁开眼睛站起来，故填opened。
3. 第3空：keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，结合时态用过去式，此处指大象一直跑，故填kept。
4. 第4空：结合语境，大象看到了逃离Purna的机会，故填chance。
5. 第5空：pay for表示“为……付款”，will后接动词原形，此处指Babu要付钱赔偿，故填pay。
6. 第6空：Purna要求要么大象要么全款，Babu认为这不可能，故填impossible。
7. 第7空：shape sth. into sth.表示“把某物制成某物”，结合时态用过去式，此处指Babu把陶土制成锅，故填shaped。
8. 第8空：陶土的柔软触感让Babu更平静，用比较级，故填calmer。
9. 第9空：Babu不想把大象还给刻薄的主人，wouldn't后接动词原形，故填return。
10. 第10空：Babu需要想计划，此处指想到了一个主意，故填idea。
【答案】
Unluckily, opened, kept, chance, pay, impossible, shaped, calmer, return, idea
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇运用、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为记叙文主题的完形填空，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇的辨析运用，以及时态、固定搭配的掌握，需结合文章情节逻辑分析空格，综合考查学生英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4

训练4 体裁：记叙文 主题：科学技术 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
A French doctor, Youness Ahalall, finished a special surgery(手术$) in Shanghai. His patient was 12,000 kilometers away in Africa. The success of the surgery made a great d\underline{\quad1\quad} in the medical field and it was a new world record for the longest-distance remote($远程的) surgery.
The doctor did the surgery by controlling a robotic arm. He first used it to cut off a tumor(肿瘤$) from the patient. In the next step, he used it to repair the w\underline{\quad2\quad} carefully. He made sure there were no p\underline{\quad3\quad} with the surgery so that the patient could get very well.$
$The doctor believes remote surgery is a great technology. Thanks to it, more patients, no matter where they are, can be saved by the world's top doctors. These top doctors have spent years learning and now they can use their skills and k\underline{\quad4\quad} to help patients far away. It will also a\underline{\quad5\quad} more experienced doctors to remotely guide younger ones. The younger doctors can get real-time a\underline{\quad6\quad} and learn from the best.$
$A company in Shanghai c\underline{\quad7\quad} the robotic system. Its excellent imaging system helps doctors to see very c\underline{\quad8\quad}. Its robotic arms are more excellent than human hands, so the patients have a h\underline{\quad9\quad} possibility of a successful surgery. It is able to carry out surgeries in several fields. The robotic system will p\underline{\quad10\quad} better medical services($服务) in the future.
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________

1. difference 根据空后“it was a new world record for the longest-distance remote surgery”可知手术的成功创造了最长距离远程手术的新世界纪录，在医学领域产生了重大影响；make a great difference 表示“产生重大影响”。故填 difference。
2. wound 根据上文“He first used it to cut off a tumor from the patient.”可知医生首先用机械臂切除病人的肿瘤，再用机械臂小心地修复伤口。故填 wound。
3. problems 根据空后“so that the patient could get very well”可知医生要确保手术没有问题，以便病人能康复得很好；根据空前“were”可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填 problems。
4. knowledge 根据空前“These top doctors have spent years learning”可知顶级医生花了数年时间学习，用他们的技能和知识帮助远方病人。故填 knowledge。
5. allow 根据空后“more experienced doctors to remotely guide younger ones”可知远程手术允许更有经验的医生远程指导年轻医生；will 后接动词原形。故填 allow。
6. advice 根据上文“It will also a 5 more experienced doctors to remotely guide younger ones.”可知远程手术允许更有经验的医生远程指导年轻医生，由此可知年轻医生能从有经验的医生那得到实时建议。故填 advice。
7. created 根据空后“the robotic system”可知上海的一家公司创造了这个机器人系统；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 created。
8. clearly 根据空前“Its excellent imaging system”可知出色的成像系统让医生能看得非常清楚；修饰空前动词 see，应用副词。故填 clearly。
9. higher 根据空前“Its robotic arms are more excellent than human hands”可知因为机械臂更出色，所以手术成功的可能性更高；此处应用比较级。故填 higher。
10. provide 根据空后“better medical services”可知机器人系统将在未来提供更好的医疗服务。故填 provide。

【分析】
本题为英语记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 结合上下文语境推断空格语义；2. 利用固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、副词修饰动词、形容词比较级等）确定单词形式；3. 验证单词是否符合文章“科学技术”的主题。具体到每个空：第1空需用固定搭配make a great difference；第2空对应前文“切除肿瘤”的动作，推断“修复伤口”；第3空根据语境“确保手术无问题”及be动词复数确定；第4空对应顶级医生的“技能和知识”；第5空用allow sb to do sth结构；第6空对应“年轻医生从资深医生处获得建议”；第7空描述过去动作，用一般过去时；第8空修饰动词see用副词；第9空根据than用比较级；第10空用固定搭配provide services。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“it was a new world record for the longest-distance remote surgery”可知手术成功在医学领域产生重大影响，固定搭配make a great difference表示“产生重大影响”，故填difference。
2. 前文提到医生用机械臂切除肿瘤，此处对应“修复伤口”，故填wound。
3. 后文“so that the patient could get very well”说明要确保手术无问题，be动词为were，故填名词复数problems。
4. 顶级医生花多年学习，用技能和知识帮助患者，故填knowledge。
5. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填allow。
6. 资深医生远程指导年轻医生，年轻医生能获得实时建议，故填advice。
7. 描述上海公司过去创造机器人系统的动作，用一般过去时，故填created。
8. 修饰动词see需用副词，出色的成像系统让医生看得清楚，故填clearly。
9. 由than可知用比较级，机械臂比人手出色，手术成功可能性更高，故填higher。
10. 固定搭配provide services表示“提供服务”，will后接动词原形，故填provide。
【答案】
1. difference 2. wound 3. problems 4. knowledge 5. allow 6. advice 7. created 8. clearly 9. higher 10. provide
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕远程手术这一科技主题展开，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及固定搭配、语法变形等知识点，是典型的英语完形填空练习题，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6