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六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
He has millions of students worldwide. Salman Khan, 49, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want 1.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different 2.
In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his ninth-grade cousin 4.
Khan understands that many kids, 6.
Khan's website has not only become one of the world's most famous websites 10.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. distract
He has millions of students worldwide. Salman Khan, 49, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want 1.
a
human face to distract students. Khan also makes his classes as short as 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest.The courses are translated into more than 36 different 2.
languages
(language). About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man—Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's 3. most popular
(popular) online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his ninth-grade cousin 4.
with
maths. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This 5. encouraged
(encourage) him to set up his own website.Khan understands that many kids, 6.
especially
(especial) those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He wants to use his knowledge 7. to help
(help) more people. So all his courses 8. are offered
(offer) for free. "Our task is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone," he said. 9. What
a great person Khan is!Khan's website has not only become one of the world's most famous websites 10.
but
won a lot of respect.读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. distract
v.使分心
2. translate v.翻译
答案
1. a 2. languages 3. most popular 4. with
5. encouraged 6. especially 7. to help 8. are
offered 9. What 10. but
读后词汇拓展
1. v.使分心 2. v.翻译
5. encouraged 6. especially 7. to help 8. are
offered 9. What 10. but
读后词汇拓展
1. v.使分心 2. v.翻译
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化等知识解题。首先通读全文，理解文章讲述可汗学院创始人Salman Khan的事迹。逐个分析空格：1. 后接可数名词单数human face，表泛指“一张”，用不定冠词a；2. 前有36修饰，名词需用复数，故变language为languages；3. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构，popular最高级为most popular；4. 固定搭配help sb with sth，填with；5. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，encourage变过去式encouraged；6. 修饰代词those，需用副词，especial变副词especially；7. 固定搭配use sth to do sth，填to help；8. courses与offer是被动关系，一般现在时复数主语，用are offered；9. 感叹句结构What + a + 名词，填What；10. 固定搭配not only...but also...，填but。读后词汇拓展需根据词形判断词性，结合语境确定词义。
【解析】
1. 空格后为单数可数名词human face，表泛指，辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
2. 数词36后接可数名词复数，故将名词language变为复数languages；
3. 考查固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular；
4. 固定搭配help sb with sth（帮助某人做某事），故填介词with；
5. 描述2006年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，动词encourage的过去式为encouraged，故填encouraged；
6. 此处需副词修饰代词those，形容词especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially；
7. 固定搭配use sth to do sth（用某物做某事），故填不定式to help；
8. 主语courses与动词offer为被动关系，且描述客观情况用一般现在时，复数主语be动词用are，故填are offered；
9. 此处为感叹句，结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，故填What；
10. 固定连词搭配not only...but also...（不仅...而且...），故填but；
读后词汇拓展：根据词形，distract和translate均为动词，结合语境分别译为“使分心”“翻译”。
【答案】
1. a 2. languages 3. most popular 4. with 5. encouraged 6. especially 7. to help 8. are offered 9. What 10. but
读后词汇拓展：1. v.使分心 2. v.翻译
【知识点】
英语语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为典型的英语语法填空题，围绕可汗学院创始人的事迹展开，考查冠词、名词复数、形容词最高级、时态、副词、被动语态、感叹句及固定搭配等基础语法知识，需学生结合语境运用所学规则解题，是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化等知识解题。首先通读全文，理解文章讲述可汗学院创始人Salman Khan的事迹。逐个分析空格：1. 后接可数名词单数human face，表泛指“一张”，用不定冠词a；2. 前有36修饰，名词需用复数，故变language为languages；3. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构，popular最高级为most popular；4. 固定搭配help sb with sth，填with；5. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，encourage变过去式encouraged；6. 修饰代词those，需用副词，especial变副词especially；7. 固定搭配use sth to do sth，填to help；8. courses与offer是被动关系，一般现在时复数主语，用are offered；9. 感叹句结构What + a + 名词，填What；10. 固定搭配not only...but also...，填but。读后词汇拓展需根据词形判断词性，结合语境确定词义。
【解析】
1. 空格后为单数可数名词human face，表泛指，辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
2. 数词36后接可数名词复数，故将名词language变为复数languages；
3. 考查固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular；
4. 固定搭配help sb with sth（帮助某人做某事），故填介词with；
5. 描述2006年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，动词encourage的过去式为encouraged，故填encouraged；
6. 此处需副词修饰代词those，形容词especial的副词形式为especially，故填especially；
7. 固定搭配use sth to do sth（用某物做某事），故填不定式to help；
8. 主语courses与动词offer为被动关系，且描述客观情况用一般现在时，复数主语be动词用are，故填are offered；
9. 此处为感叹句，结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，故填What；
10. 固定连词搭配not only...but also...（不仅...而且...），故填but；
读后词汇拓展：根据词形，distract和translate均为动词，结合语境分别译为“使分心”“翻译”。
【答案】
1. a 2. languages 3. most popular 4. with 5. encouraged 6. especially 7. to help 8. are offered 9. What 10. but
读后词汇拓展：1. v.使分心 2. v.翻译
【知识点】
英语语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为典型的英语语法填空题，围绕可汗学院创始人的事迹展开，考查冠词、名词复数、形容词最高级、时态、副词、被动语态、感叹句及固定搭配等基础语法知识，需学生结合语境运用所学规则解题，是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
