一、单句语法填空
1. Usually, his homework
(leave) at home.
2. The old man
vegetables every morning.
3. My umbrella was taken
someone this morning.
4. Will our parents
our party?
5. Some young trees
every spring in our school.
6. Our classroom
three times a day.
7. Sometimes, we
collect rubbish around the lake near
our school.
8. The exam
school next week.
9. Every month I spend some money
1. Usually, his homework
is left
(leave) at home.
2. The old man
waters
(water) thevegetables every morning.
3. My umbrella was taken
by
someone this morning.
4. Will our parents
be invited
(invite) toour party?
5. Some young trees
are planted
(plant)every spring in our school.
6. Our classroom
is cleaned
(clean) upthree times a day.
7. Sometimes, we
are asked
(ask) tocollect rubbish around the lake near
our school.
8. The exam
will be held
(hold) in ourschool next week.
9. Every month I spend some money
on
new books.答案
1. is left 2. waters 3. by 4. be invited
5. are planted 6. is cleaned 7. are asked
8. will be held 9. on
5. are planted 6. is cleaned 7. are asked
8. will be held 9. on
解析
【分析】
这组单句语法填空主要考查英语中动词的时态、语态以及固定搭配的用法。解题时需分三步:1. 判断主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,确定是主动还是被动(主语是动作执行者用主动,是动作承受者用被动);2. 根据句中的时间标志词(如usually、every morning、next week等)确定动词的时态;3. 若涉及固定搭配,需结合短语结构填写正确的介词或动词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语his homework是动作leave的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语usually表一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,homework为不可数名词,故填is left。
2. 时间状语every morning表一般现在时,主语the old man是第三人称单数,动作water是主动,故填waters。
3. 固定搭配“take sth by sb”表示“被某人拿走”,被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词by,故填by。
4. 主语our parents是动作invite的承受者,需用被动语态;句中有助动词will,情态动词后被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,故填be invited。
5. 时间状语every spring表一般现在时,主语some young trees是复数,动作plant是被动,故填are planted。
6. 时间状语three times a day表一般现在时,主语our classroom是单数,动作clean是被动,故填is cleaned。
7. 时间状语sometimes表一般现在时,主语we是复数,动作ask是被动,故填are asked。
8. 时间状语next week表一般将来时,主语the exam是动作hold的承受者,一般将来时被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,故填will be held。
9. 固定搭配“spend money on sth”表示“在某物上花钱”,故填on。
【答案】
1. is left 2. waters 3. by 4. be invited 5. are planted 6. is cleaned 7. are asked 8. will be held 9. on
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖被动语态的时态运用及常用固定短语,题型基础,侧重考查学生对语法规则的掌握与运用能力,是英语学习中的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
这组单句语法填空主要考查英语中动词的时态、语态以及固定搭配的用法。解题时需分三步:1. 判断主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,确定是主动还是被动(主语是动作执行者用主动,是动作承受者用被动);2. 根据句中的时间标志词(如usually、every morning、next week等)确定动词的时态;3. 若涉及固定搭配,需结合短语结构填写正确的介词或动词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语his homework是动作leave的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语usually表一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,homework为不可数名词,故填is left。
2. 时间状语every morning表一般现在时,主语the old man是第三人称单数,动作water是主动,故填waters。
3. 固定搭配“take sth by sb”表示“被某人拿走”,被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词by,故填by。
4. 主语our parents是动作invite的承受者,需用被动语态;句中有助动词will,情态动词后被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,故填be invited。
5. 时间状语every spring表一般现在时,主语some young trees是复数,动作plant是被动,故填are planted。
6. 时间状语three times a day表一般现在时,主语our classroom是单数,动作clean是被动,故填is cleaned。
7. 时间状语sometimes表一般现在时,主语we是复数,动作ask是被动,故填are asked。
8. 时间状语next week表一般将来时,主语the exam是动作hold的承受者,一般将来时被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,故填will be held。
9. 固定搭配“spend money on sth”表示“在某物上花钱”,故填on。
【答案】
1. is left 2. waters 3. by 4. be invited 5. are planted 6. is cleaned 7. are asked 8. will be held 9. on
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖被动语态的时态运用及常用固定短语,题型基础,侧重考查学生对语法规则的掌握与运用能力,是英语学习中的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
benefit, polite, provide,
interview, smile at
Good manners are important in our
daily lives. They help us build good
relationships. One important skill is
1.
meet them. A simple smile can make
others feel welcome.
Good manners can also bring us
2.
example, if you are 3.
people will like you more. This can
4.
chances, especially in an 5.
. A polite person has a better
chance of getting a job.
Let's try to be polite and make the
world a better place!
benefit, polite, provide,
interview, smile at
Good manners are important in our
daily lives. They help us build good
relationships. One important skill is
1.
to smile at/smiling at
others when youmeet them. A simple smile can make
others feel welcome.
Good manners can also bring us
2.
benefits
in many ways. Forexample, if you are 3.
polite
,people will like you more. This can
4.
provide
you with morechances, especially in an 5.
interview
. A polite person has a better
chance of getting a job.
Let's try to be polite and make the
world a better place!
答案
1. to smile at/smiling at 2. benefits 3. polite
4. provide 5. interview
4. provide 5. interview
解析
【分析】
本题为词语适当形式填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及词义,为每个空缺选择合适的词并调整形式。首先通读短文理解大意,再逐一分析每个空的语法结构和所需词性,匹配方框内的词语:1处需作表语的非谓语形式,对应smile at;2处需名词作bring的宾语,对应benefit;3处需形容词作表语,对应polite;4处需动词原形在情态动词后,对应provide;5处需名词,结合语境对应interview。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:句中“one important skill is”后需非谓语形式作表语,结合后文“simple smile”,选smile at,形式为to smile at或smiling at。
2. 第二个空:“bring us”后需名词,benefit表“好处”时为可数名词,此处用复数形式benefits。
3. 第三个空:“if you are”后需形容词,polite为形容词,意为“有礼貌的”,符合语境。
4. 第四个空:情态动词can后接动词原形,固定搭配“provide sb with sth”(给某人提供某物),故选provide。
5. 第五个空:an后接可数名词单数,结合后文“getting a job”,选interview(面试)。
【答案】
1. to smile at/smiling at 2. benefits 3. polite 4. provide 5. interview
【知识点】
词语适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需学生掌握词性、非谓语形式、固定搭配等基础知识,难度适中,注重对学生综合运用语言能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词语适当形式填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及词义,为每个空缺选择合适的词并调整形式。首先通读短文理解大意,再逐一分析每个空的语法结构和所需词性,匹配方框内的词语:1处需作表语的非谓语形式,对应smile at;2处需名词作bring的宾语,对应benefit;3处需形容词作表语,对应polite;4处需动词原形在情态动词后,对应provide;5处需名词,结合语境对应interview。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:句中“one important skill is”后需非谓语形式作表语,结合后文“simple smile”,选smile at,形式为to smile at或smiling at。
2. 第二个空:“bring us”后需名词,benefit表“好处”时为可数名词,此处用复数形式benefits。
3. 第三个空:“if you are”后需形容词,polite为形容词,意为“有礼貌的”,符合语境。
4. 第四个空:情态动词can后接动词原形,固定搭配“provide sb with sth”(给某人提供某物),故选provide。
5. 第五个空:an后接可数名词单数,结合后文“getting a job”,选interview(面试)。
【答案】
1. to smile at/smiling at 2. benefits 3. polite 4. provide 5. interview
【知识点】
词语适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需学生掌握词性、非谓语形式、固定搭配等基础知识,难度适中,注重对学生综合运用语言能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
In today's world, leadership is
1.
clear that the 2.
always changing, and companies are in
need of strong leaders to guide them.
However, being a leader is 3.
(富于挑战性). It goes beyond just
giving 4.
decisions—it means understanding
5.
hard to achieve goals.
Sometimes, 6.
be tough. Although the prices of goods are
7.
competition remains intense(激烈的).
Leaders must 8.
teams to stay focused. Technology can
9.
people's skills like creativity and
teamwork are surely irreplaceable.
Good leadership 10.
要) patience and courage. Leaders must
face difficulties and find solutions. If
they work hard and stay positive, they
can lead their companies to success.
In today's world, leadership is
1.
necessary
(必要) for success. It'sclear that the 2.
market
(市场) isalways changing, and companies are in
need of strong leaders to guide them.
However, being a leader is 3.
challenging
(富于挑战性). It goes beyond just
giving 4.
speeches
(演说) or makingdecisions—it means understanding
5.
human
(人) needs and workinghard to achieve goals.
Sometimes, 6.
reality
(现实) canbe tough. Although the prices of goods are
7.
low
(低), the marketcompetition remains intense(激烈的).
Leaders must 8.
remind
(提醒) theirteams to stay focused. Technology can
9.
replace
(取代) some jobs, butpeople's skills like creativity and
teamwork are surely irreplaceable.
Good leadership 10.
requires
(需要) patience and courage. Leaders must
face difficulties and find solutions. If
they work hard and stay positive, they
can lead their companies to success.
答案
1. necessary 2. market 3. challenging
4. speeches 5. human 6. reality 7. low
8. remind 9. replace 10. requires
4. speeches 5. human 6. reality 7. low
8. remind 9. replace 10. requires
解析
【分析】
解答本题时,需先分析每个空格在句子中的成分,确定所需单词的词性,再结合括号内的汉语提示,注意名词单复数、动词形式等变化,写出正确的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格在be动词is后,需形容词,“必要”对应的形容词为necessary,故填necessary。
2. 空格在定冠词the后,需名词,“市场”对应的名词为market,故填market。
3. 空格在be动词is后,需形容词,“富于挑战性”对应的形容词为challenging,故填challenging。
4. 空格在动词give后,需名词,“演说”对应的名词为speech,此处表泛指用复数形式speeches,故填speeches。
5. 空格修饰名词needs,需形容词,“人的”对应的形容词为human,故填human。
6. 空格作句子主语,需名词,“现实”对应的名词为reality,故填reality。
7. 空格在be动词are后,需形容词,“低”对应的形容词为low,故填low。
8. 空格在情态动词must后,需动词原形,“提醒”对应的动词原形为remind,故填remind。
9. 空格在情态动词can后,需动词原形,“取代”对应的动词原形为replace,故填replace。
10. 空格作谓语,主语Good leadership为不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“需要”对应的第三人称单数形式为requires,故填requires。
【答案】
1. necessary 2. market 3. challenging 4. speeches 5. human 6. reality 7. low 8. remind 9. replace 10. requires
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性判断、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,涉及词性辨析、名词单复数、动词时态等基础知识点,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及运用能力,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题时,需先分析每个空格在句子中的成分,确定所需单词的词性,再结合括号内的汉语提示,注意名词单复数、动词形式等变化,写出正确的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格在be动词is后,需形容词,“必要”对应的形容词为necessary,故填necessary。
2. 空格在定冠词the后,需名词,“市场”对应的名词为market,故填market。
3. 空格在be动词is后,需形容词,“富于挑战性”对应的形容词为challenging,故填challenging。
4. 空格在动词give后,需名词,“演说”对应的名词为speech,此处表泛指用复数形式speeches,故填speeches。
5. 空格修饰名词needs,需形容词,“人的”对应的形容词为human,故填human。
6. 空格作句子主语,需名词,“现实”对应的名词为reality,故填reality。
7. 空格在be动词are后,需形容词,“低”对应的形容词为low,故填low。
8. 空格在情态动词must后,需动词原形,“提醒”对应的动词原形为remind,故填remind。
9. 空格在情态动词can后,需动词原形,“取代”对应的动词原形为replace,故填replace。
10. 空格作谓语,主语Good leadership为不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“需要”对应的第三人称单数形式为requires,故填requires。
【答案】
1. necessary 2. market 3. challenging 4. speeches 5. human 6. reality 7. low 8. remind 9. replace 10. requires
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性判断、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,涉及词性辨析、名词单复数、动词时态等基础知识点,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及运用能力,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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