2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第136页答案
六、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Tom is a 15 - year - old boy who loves helping others. He believes that even small acts can make a big difference in his community.
One afternoon, while walking home from school, Tom noticed thick smoke coming from a neighbour's house. 1.
D
An elderly woman, Mrs Green, opened the door, looking confused and scared. Then, Tom called the fire department and waited for firefighters to arrive. As soon as the firefighters arrived, Tom quickly explained the situation and helped Mrs Green get out safely. 2.
B
No one was hurt in the fire.
The next day, Mrs Green thanked Tom in person and told the local newspaper about his brave action. 3.
A
His story inspired many people to pay more attention to others' needs.
Tom didn't stop there. 4.
C
They now regularly check on the elderly neighbours and offer them help with shopping or cleaning.
Tom's experiences show that anyone can be a helper. 5.
E
He hopes more teenagers will join him in making the community a better place.

答案

六、1—5 DBACE

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的句子还原五选五题型,解题时首先要通读全文梳理清楚故事的时间发展脉络:Tom放学发现邻居家冒烟→做出敲门的反应→协助灭火成功→事迹传开成为社区英雄→后续组建志愿者团队→最后升华善举的主旨。我们只需要按照事件的先后逻辑,匹配前后文的提示信息就能选出对应选项:
1. 第一空前文说Tom发现邻居家冒浓烟,后文说老妇人打开了门,中间需要衔接Tom冲向房子敲门的动作;
2. 第二空前文说Tom协助老妇人安全撤离,后文说火灾里无人受伤,中间需要衔接大火被成功扑灭的结果;
3. 第三空前文说老妇人把Tom的事迹告诉了当地报社,后文说他的故事激励了很多人,中间需要衔接他因此在社区出名的内容;
4. 第四空前文说Tom没有停止做好事,后文出现代词They指代群体,中间需要衔接他组建志愿者团队的内容;
5. 第五空前文说Tom的经历说明人人都可以成为助人者,后文说他呼吁更多青少年加入,中间需要填入升华全文主旨的句子。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文Tom发现邻居家冒烟,后文出现老妇人开门的情节,D选项“Without thinking, he rushed toward the house and knocked loudly on the door.”完全顺承前后动作,逻辑连贯,选D。
2. 第二空:前文Tom协助老妇人安全撤离,后文提到火灾无人受伤,B选项“Thanks to Tom's quick action, the fire was put out in time.”承接前后,说明火灾被及时扑灭的正向结果,选B。
3. 第三空:前文Tom的英勇事迹被当地报纸报道,后文提到他的故事激励众人,A选项“Soon, Tom became known as a hero in his community.”对应事迹传播后Tom成为社区英雄的结果,选A。
4. 第四空:前文提到Tom没有止步于这次救人事件,后文代词They指代群体,C选项“He started a volunteer group to help the elderly in the neighbourhood.”刚好引出志愿者群体,和后文的They形成指代呼应,选C。
5. 第五空:前文点明人人都可以成为助人者,后文Tom呼吁更多青少年共建美好社区,E选项“Sometimes, a simple act of kindness can save lives and bring people closer together.”是对全文故事的主旨升华,和开头Tom相信小举动有大影响的信念形成呼应,选E。
【答案】
1—5 DBACE
【知识点】
记叙文语篇衔接,逻辑排序匹配,指代关系判断
【点评】
本题属于典型的叙事类阅读还原题,完全按照事件发展的时间线设置空缺,没有设置过难的干扰项,核心考察学生梳理语篇整体脉络、抓取前后文逻辑提示的能力,能很好地锻炼学生的连贯阅读逻辑,避免碎片化读句子的误区。
【难度系数】
0.7