Ⅳ.完形填空。
Once there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake and 1 the land white. After years, it evaporated from a lake and became part of a small cloud. When the weather grew 2, the drop looked for a pretty village, ready to fall and cover it with snow.
However, only a little snow fell, and it melted as soon as it 3 the ground. So the drop had to wait for the 4 to shine and lift it back into the clouds. It was evaporated, turned into snow, fell, and melted all over again.
This happened many times. 5, the little drop joined a huge cloud filled with millions of others. The cloud was so 6 that the drop could hardly move. Unable to bear it, the drop wanted to return to earth alone. A friendly drop 7 to stop him, saying, "Where are you going? Don't you want to join us?"
The friendly drop explained they were 8 a big snowfall. "We all love being snow and covering the land for days. That's why we gathered. I once tried alone but learned I couldn't 9 it without help. "
Minutes later, both 10 flew down as snowflakes with countless others, turning the land white. The little drop realized that by working together, they could achieve what once seemed impossible.
()1. A. entering B. reaching
C. turning D. owning
()2. A. cold B. dry
C. hot D. sunny
()3. A. burned B. touched
C. knocked D. checked
()4. A. earth B. lightning
C. moon D. sun
()5. A. Finally B. Honestly
C. Generally D. Recently
()6. A. beautiful B. easy
C. crowded D. wide
()7. A. agreed B. failed
C. refused D. managed
()8. A. preparing for B. caring for
C. looking for D. asking for
()9. A. beat B. make
C. support D. treat
()10. A. drops B. clouds
C. birds D. kites
Once there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake and 1 the land white. After years, it evaporated from a lake and became part of a small cloud. When the weather grew 2, the drop looked for a pretty village, ready to fall and cover it with snow.
However, only a little snow fell, and it melted as soon as it 3 the ground. So the drop had to wait for the 4 to shine and lift it back into the clouds. It was evaporated, turned into snow, fell, and melted all over again.
This happened many times. 5, the little drop joined a huge cloud filled with millions of others. The cloud was so 6 that the drop could hardly move. Unable to bear it, the drop wanted to return to earth alone. A friendly drop 7 to stop him, saying, "Where are you going? Don't you want to join us?"
The friendly drop explained they were 8 a big snowfall. "We all love being snow and covering the land for days. That's why we gathered. I once tried alone but learned I couldn't 9 it without help. "
Minutes later, both 10 flew down as snowflakes with countless others, turning the land white. The little drop realized that by working together, they could achieve what once seemed impossible.
()1. A. entering B. reaching
C. turning D. owning
()2. A. cold B. dry
C. hot D. sunny
()3. A. burned B. touched
C. knocked D. checked
()4. A. earth B. lightning
C. moon D. sun
()5. A. Finally B. Honestly
C. Generally D. Recently
()6. A. beautiful B. easy
C. crowded D. wide
()7. A. agreed B. failed
C. refused D. managed
()8. A. preparing for B. caring for
C. looking for D. asking for
()9. A. beat B. make
C. support D. treat
()10. A. drops B. clouds
C. birds D. kites
答案
Ⅳ.完形填空。
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,核心讲述小水滴想要变成雪花覆盖大地,最终和同伴协作实现目标的故事。解题时首先通读全文理清故事主线,之后逐空结合上下文语境提示、生活常识、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一排除不符的选项:首先结合“把大地变白”的语义对应turn+宾语+颜色的结构,再结合下雪的前提、蒸发的条件这类常识判断对应选项,再结合后文给出的“几乎动不了”“成功劝阻”等细节提示选出匹配答案,最后验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为小水滴梦想变成雪花把大地变成白色,turn sth + 形容词是固定结构,表示“使某物变为某种状态”,A进入、B到达、D拥有均不符合语义,选C。
2. 第2空:下雪的必要条件是气温降低、天气变冷,A冷的符合下雪的天气特征,B干燥、C炎热、D晴朗均不符合下雪的前提,选A。
3. 第3空:句意为雪一接触到地面就融化了,touched表示“触碰、接触”符合语义,A燃烧、C敲击、D检查均不符合语境,选B。
4. 第4空:能够照射水滴让其蒸发回到云层的只有太阳,D太阳符合常识,A地球、B闪电、C月亮都无法实现蒸发水滴的作用,选D。
5. 第5空:前文提到水滴反复经历蒸发、降雪、融化的过程很多次,最终才加入了满是其他水滴的巨大云团,Finally表示“最终”符合叙事逻辑,B诚实地、C大体上、D最近均不符合语境,选A。
6. 第6空:这片云有数百万的水滴,后文提示水滴几乎无法移动,说明云非常拥挤,crowded表示“拥挤的”符合描述,A美丽的、B容易的、D宽阔的都和“几乎动不了”的提示矛盾,选C。
7. 第7空:后文提到友好的水滴开口劝阻了想要独自返回地面的小水滴,说明它成功拦住了对方,manage to do sth是固定搭配,表示“设法成功做成某事”,A同意、B失败、C拒绝均不符合语义,选D。
8. 第8空:后文提到所有水滴聚集在一起想要长时间以雪的形态覆盖大地,说明它们正在为一场大雪做准备,preparing for表示“为……做准备”符合语境,B照顾、C寻找、D请求均不符合故事逻辑,选A。
9. 第9空:make it是常用固定习语,意为“成功做到某事”,这里指友好水滴曾经独自尝试过,发现没有同伴的帮助根本做不到,A打败、C支持、D对待均不符合搭配和语义,选B。
10. 第10空:前文提到劝阻的水滴和想要独自离开的小水滴两个角色,所以这里是两个水滴和无数其他水滴一起变成雪花落下,drops指代水滴,B云、C鸟、D风筝都不符合故事的主体角色,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,语境逻辑推理,生活常识应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空故事趣味性强,传递了团结协作才能实现目标的正向价值观,题目整体以基础词义辨析为主,仅涉及少量初中阶段常见的固定搭配考察,大部分选项都能通过上下文的明确提示推导得出,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,核心讲述小水滴想要变成雪花覆盖大地,最终和同伴协作实现目标的故事。解题时首先通读全文理清故事主线,之后逐空结合上下文语境提示、生活常识、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一排除不符的选项:首先结合“把大地变白”的语义对应turn+宾语+颜色的结构,再结合下雪的前提、蒸发的条件这类常识判断对应选项,再结合后文给出的“几乎动不了”“成功劝阻”等细节提示选出匹配答案,最后验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为小水滴梦想变成雪花把大地变成白色,turn sth + 形容词是固定结构,表示“使某物变为某种状态”,A进入、B到达、D拥有均不符合语义,选C。
2. 第2空:下雪的必要条件是气温降低、天气变冷,A冷的符合下雪的天气特征,B干燥、C炎热、D晴朗均不符合下雪的前提,选A。
3. 第3空:句意为雪一接触到地面就融化了,touched表示“触碰、接触”符合语义,A燃烧、C敲击、D检查均不符合语境,选B。
4. 第4空:能够照射水滴让其蒸发回到云层的只有太阳,D太阳符合常识,A地球、B闪电、C月亮都无法实现蒸发水滴的作用,选D。
5. 第5空:前文提到水滴反复经历蒸发、降雪、融化的过程很多次,最终才加入了满是其他水滴的巨大云团,Finally表示“最终”符合叙事逻辑,B诚实地、C大体上、D最近均不符合语境,选A。
6. 第6空:这片云有数百万的水滴,后文提示水滴几乎无法移动,说明云非常拥挤,crowded表示“拥挤的”符合描述,A美丽的、B容易的、D宽阔的都和“几乎动不了”的提示矛盾,选C。
7. 第7空:后文提到友好的水滴开口劝阻了想要独自返回地面的小水滴,说明它成功拦住了对方,manage to do sth是固定搭配,表示“设法成功做成某事”,A同意、B失败、C拒绝均不符合语义,选D。
8. 第8空:后文提到所有水滴聚集在一起想要长时间以雪的形态覆盖大地,说明它们正在为一场大雪做准备,preparing for表示“为……做准备”符合语境,B照顾、C寻找、D请求均不符合故事逻辑,选A。
9. 第9空:make it是常用固定习语,意为“成功做到某事”,这里指友好水滴曾经独自尝试过,发现没有同伴的帮助根本做不到,A打败、C支持、D对待均不符合搭配和语义,选B。
10. 第10空:前文提到劝阻的水滴和想要独自离开的小水滴两个角色,所以这里是两个水滴和无数其他水滴一起变成雪花落下,drops指代水滴,B云、C鸟、D风筝都不符合故事的主体角色,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,语境逻辑推理,生活常识应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空故事趣味性强,传递了团结协作才能实现目标的正向价值观,题目整体以基础词义辨析为主,仅涉及少量初中阶段常见的固定搭配考察,大部分选项都能通过上下文的明确提示推导得出,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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