2026年学习之友八年级英语下册外研版第35页答案
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Once there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake and
1
the land white. After years, it evaporated from a lake and became part of a small cloud. When the weather grew
2
, the drop looked for a pretty village, ready to fall and cover it with snow.
However, only a little snow fell, and it melted as soon as it
3
the ground. So the drop had to wait for the
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to shine and lift it back into the clouds. It was evaporated, turned into snow, fell, and melted all over again.
This happened many times.
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, the little drop joined a huge cloud filled with millions of others. The cloud was so
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that the drop could hardly move. Unable to bear it, the drop wanted to return to earth alone. A friendly drop
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to stop him, saying, "Where are you going? Don't you want to join us?"
The friendly drop explained they were
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a big snowfall. "We all love being snow and covering the land for days. That's why we gathered. I once tried alone but learned I couldn't
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it without help. "
Minutes later, both
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flew down as snowflakes with countless others, turning the land white. The little drop realized that by working together, they could achieve what once seemed impossible.
(
)1. A. entering B. reaching
C. turning D. owning
(
)2. A. cold B. dry
C. hot D. sunny
(
)3. A. burned B. touched
C. knocked D. checked
(
)4. A. earth B. lightning
C. moon D. sun
(
)5. A. Finally B. Honestly
C. Generally D. Recently
(
)6. A. beautiful B. easy
C. crowded D. wide
(
)7. A. agreed B. failed
C. refused D. managed
(
)8. A. preparing for B. caring for
C. looking for D. asking for
(
)9. A. beat B. make
C. support D. treat
(
)10. A. drops B. clouds
C. birds D. kites

答案

Ⅳ.完形填空。
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,核心讲述小水滴想要变成雪花覆盖大地,最终和同伴协作实现目标的故事。解题时首先通读全文理清故事主线,之后逐空结合上下文语境提示、生活常识、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一排除不符的选项:首先结合“把大地变白”的语义对应turn+宾语+颜色的结构,再结合下雪的前提、蒸发的条件这类常识判断对应选项,再结合后文给出的“几乎动不了”“成功劝阻”等细节提示选出匹配答案,最后验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为小水滴梦想变成雪花把大地变成白色,turn sth + 形容词是固定结构,表示“使某物变为某种状态”,A进入、B到达、D拥有均不符合语义,选C。
2. 第2空:下雪的必要条件是气温降低、天气变冷,A冷的符合下雪的天气特征,B干燥、C炎热、D晴朗均不符合下雪的前提,选A。
3. 第3空:句意为雪一接触到地面就融化了,touched表示“触碰、接触”符合语义,A燃烧、C敲击、D检查均不符合语境,选B。
4. 第4空:能够照射水滴让其蒸发回到云层的只有太阳,D太阳符合常识,A地球、B闪电、C月亮都无法实现蒸发水滴的作用,选D。
5. 第5空:前文提到水滴反复经历蒸发、降雪、融化的过程很多次,最终才加入了满是其他水滴的巨大云团,Finally表示“最终”符合叙事逻辑,B诚实地、C大体上、D最近均不符合语境,选A。
6. 第6空:这片云有数百万的水滴,后文提示水滴几乎无法移动,说明云非常拥挤,crowded表示“拥挤的”符合描述,A美丽的、B容易的、D宽阔的都和“几乎动不了”的提示矛盾,选C。
7. 第7空:后文提到友好的水滴开口劝阻了想要独自返回地面的小水滴,说明它成功拦住了对方,manage to do sth是固定搭配,表示“设法成功做成某事”,A同意、B失败、C拒绝均不符合语义,选D。
8. 第8空:后文提到所有水滴聚集在一起想要长时间以雪的形态覆盖大地,说明它们正在为一场大雪做准备,preparing for表示“为……做准备”符合语境,B照顾、C寻找、D请求均不符合故事逻辑,选A。
9. 第9空:make it是常用固定习语,意为“成功做到某事”,这里指友好水滴曾经独自尝试过,发现没有同伴的帮助根本做不到,A打败、C支持、D对待均不符合搭配和语义,选B。
10. 第10空:前文提到劝阻的水滴和想要独自离开的小水滴两个角色,所以这里是两个水滴和无数其他水滴一起变成雪花落下,drops指代水滴,B云、C鸟、D风筝都不符合故事的主体角色,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,语境逻辑推理,生活常识应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空故事趣味性强,传递了团结协作才能实现目标的正向价值观,题目整体以基础词义辨析为主,仅涉及少量初中阶段常见的固定搭配考察,大部分选项都能通过上下文的明确提示推导得出,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7