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Passage 4
During the Warring States Period(战国时期),many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆）at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 7 (final),a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8 his surprise,Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he) word. Then people 10 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11 (become) the strongest of all the states.
1.
5.
9.
During the Warring States Period(战国时期),many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆）at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 7 (final),a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8 his surprise,Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he) word. Then people 10 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11 (become) the strongest of all the states.
1.
successful
2. plans
3. accepted/acceptable
4. up
5.
receive
6. that
7. finally
8. To
9.
his
10. followed
11. became
答案
1. successful
2. plans
3. accepted/acceptable
4. up
5. receive
6. that
7. finally
8. To
9. his
10. followed
11. became
2. plans
3. accepted/acceptable
4. up
5. receive
6. that
7. finally
8. To
9. his
10. followed
11. became
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述战国时期商鞅立木取信的历史故事，结合每个空格的语法结构、前后搭配及语境逐个分析：1. 空格修饰名词需用形容词；2. a set of后接可数名词复数；3. 此处为被动语态需用过去分词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. would后接动词原形；6. 考查so...that...固定句型；7. 修饰句子需用副词；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；10. 全文为过去时态，动词用过去式；11. 过去时态中become的过去式为became。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词changes，需用success的形容词形式successful，故填successful；
2. a set of表示“一系列”，后接可数名词复数，plan的复数为plans，故填plans；
3. 此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），表示“被接受”，accept的过去分词为accepted，也可填形容词acceptable（可接受的），故填accepted/acceptable；
4. 固定搭配come up with意为“想出（主意）”，故填up；
5. would是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填receive；
6. 固定句型so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，引导结果状语从句，故填that；
7. 此处修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式finally，故填finally；
8. 固定搭配to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To；
9. 此处修饰名词word，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
10. 全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed，故填followed；
11. 全文为过去时态，become的过去式为became，故填became。
【答案】
1. successful
2. plans
3. accepted/acceptable
4. up
5. receive
6. that
7. finally
8. To
9. his
10. followed
11. became
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题以历史故事为语境的语法填空题，考查初中英语核心语法知识点，难度适中，侧重基础知识的运用，学生需结合语境和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述战国时期商鞅立木取信的历史故事，结合每个空格的语法结构、前后搭配及语境逐个分析：1. 空格修饰名词需用形容词；2. a set of后接可数名词复数；3. 此处为被动语态需用过去分词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. would后接动词原形；6. 考查so...that...固定句型；7. 修饰句子需用副词；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；10. 全文为过去时态，动词用过去式；11. 过去时态中become的过去式为became。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词changes，需用success的形容词形式successful，故填successful；
2. a set of表示“一系列”，后接可数名词复数，plan的复数为plans，故填plans；
3. 此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），表示“被接受”，accept的过去分词为accepted，也可填形容词acceptable（可接受的），故填accepted/acceptable；
4. 固定搭配come up with意为“想出（主意）”，故填up；
5. would是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填receive；
6. 固定句型so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，引导结果状语从句，故填that；
7. 此处修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式finally，故填finally；
8. 固定搭配to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To；
9. 此处修饰名词word，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
10. 全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed，故填followed；
11. 全文为过去时态，become的过去式为became，故填became。
【答案】
1. successful
2. plans
3. accepted/acceptable
4. up
5. receive
6. that
7. finally
8. To
9. his
10. followed
11. became
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题以历史故事为语境的语法填空题，考查初中英语核心语法知识点，难度适中，侧重基础知识的运用，学生需结合语境和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
