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Passage 3
One of the 1 (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 2 the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 3 (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high,so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather 4 (condition) and heavy storms. It
is also very hard 5 (take) in air as you get near the top. The 6 (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 7 May 29,1953. The first 8 (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 9 (life)? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 10 (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn't give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 11 the force of nature.
1.
5.
9.
One of the 1 (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 2 the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 3 (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high,so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather 4 (condition) and heavy storms. It
is also very hard 5 (take) in air as you get near the top. The 6 (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 7 May 29,1953. The first 8 (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 9 (life)? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 10 (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn't give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 11 the force of nature.
1.
world's
2. along
3. highest
4. conditions
5.
to take
6. first
7. on
8. Chinese
9.
lives
10. themselves
11. than
答案
1. world's
2. along
3. highest
4. conditions
5. to take
6. first
7. on
8. Chinese
9. lives
10. themselves
11. than
2. along
3. highest
4. conditions
5. to take
6. first
7. on
8. Chinese
9. lives
10. themselves
11. than
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合每个空的句子成分、语境及语法规则逐一推导：1. 修饰名词需用名词所有格；2. 描述山脉延伸的固定介词搭配；3. 三者以上范围用形容词最高级；4. 表示环境状况需用名词复数；5. 固定句型结构要求用不定式；6. 表示顺序需用序数词；7. 具体日期前的时间介词；8. 修饰名词需用国籍形容词；9. 形容词性物主代词后接名词复数；10. 固定搭配中需用反身代词；11. 比较级后需用比较级标志词。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词短语most dangerous sports，需用world的名词所有格world's；2. 表示喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国西南部延伸，固定搭配为run along，故填along；3. 由范围of all the mountains（三者及以上）可知，用形容词high的最高级highest；4. 表示“环境状况”时，condition常用复数形式conditions；5. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to take；6. 此处表示“第一个”，用one对应的序数词first；7. 具体日期May 29,1953前需用介词on；8. 修饰名词team，需用China的形容词形式Chinese（中国的）；9. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life的复数形式为lives；10. 固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自己”，此处对应主语climbers，用they的反身代词themselves；11. 由比较级stronger可知，需填比较级标志词than。
【答案】1. world's 2. along 3. highest 4. conditions 5. to take 6. first 7. on 8. Chinese 9. lives 10. themselves 11. than
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、形容词级的用法
【点评】本题为初中英语核心语法题型，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配及形容词级的运用，是初中阶段需掌握的基础知识点，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词短语most dangerous sports，需用world的名词所有格world's；2. 表示喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国西南部延伸，固定搭配为run along，故填along；3. 由范围of all the mountains（三者及以上）可知，用形容词high的最高级highest；4. 表示“环境状况”时，condition常用复数形式conditions；5. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to take；6. 此处表示“第一个”，用one对应的序数词first；7. 具体日期May 29,1953前需用介词on；8. 修饰名词team，需用China的形容词形式Chinese（中国的）；9. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life的复数形式为lives；10. 固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自己”，此处对应主语climbers，用they的反身代词themselves；11. 由比较级stronger可知，需填比较级标志词than。
【答案】1. world's 2. along 3. highest 4. conditions 5. to take 6. first 7. on 8. Chinese 9. lives 10. themselves 11. than
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、形容词级的用法
【点评】本题为初中英语核心语法题型，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配及形容词级的运用，是初中阶段需掌握的基础知识点，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.5
