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Passage 9
There is no cure(治疗) for the common cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and feel better again.
Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(细菌) are spread by touch.
There is a saying that coughs and sneezes(喷嚏) spread diseases. Always use a tissue paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.
Clean your house.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(杀菌剂) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles and so on.
Take care of yourself.
Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.
A. You will feel better soon.
B. Cover your nose and mouth.
C. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
D. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.
E. That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch.
1.
There is no cure(治疗) for the common cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and feel better again.
Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(细菌) are spread by touch.
D
1 Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold.B
2There is a saying that coughs and sneezes(喷嚏) spread diseases. Always use a tissue paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.
E
3Clean your house.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(杀菌剂) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles and so on.
C
4Take care of yourself.
Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.
A
5A. You will feel better soon.
B. Cover your nose and mouth.
C. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
D. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.
E. That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch.
1.
D
2. B
3. E
4. C
5. A
答案
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读信息匹配题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握各段落主题，再结合每个空前后的句子逻辑（如指代关系、主题承接、因果关系等），匹配对应选项。具体步骤为：1. 分析空1前句“感冒细菌通过接触传播”，找承接接触传播路径的选项；2. 确定空2为段落小标题，匹配对应主题的选项；3. 分析空3前句“用纸巾捂口鼻”，找该行为的结果选项；4. 分析空4前句“清洁家中物品”，找避免交叉接触的补充选项；5. 分析空5前句“吃健康食物”，找该行为的结果选项。
【解析】
1. 空1前句提到“Cold germs are spread by touch（感冒细菌通过接触传播）”，D选项“The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth（细菌到手上后进入眼、鼻、口）”承接了接触传播的路径，故1选D。
2. 空2为段落小标题，后文围绕“咳嗽、打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻”展开，对应B选项“Cover your nose and mouth（捂住你的鼻子和嘴）”，故2选B。
3. 空3前句说“用纸巾捂口鼻”，E选项“That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch（这样，感冒细菌不会沾到你的手，也不会传播到你接触的东西上）”是该行为的结果，故3选E。
4. 空4前句提到“清洁门把手、水龙头等物品”，C选项“Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup（一定要只用自己的毛巾、牙刷和杯子）”是清洁房子的补充，避免交叉接触，故4选C。
5. 空5前句说“吃健康简单食物”，A选项“You will feel better soon（你很快会感觉好点）”是该行为的结果，故5选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息匹配、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的信息匹配类阅读题，需结合上下文逻辑关系和主题一致性解题，考查学生的语篇理解与衔接能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读信息匹配题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握各段落主题，再结合每个空前后的句子逻辑（如指代关系、主题承接、因果关系等），匹配对应选项。具体步骤为：1. 分析空1前句“感冒细菌通过接触传播”，找承接接触传播路径的选项；2. 确定空2为段落小标题，匹配对应主题的选项；3. 分析空3前句“用纸巾捂口鼻”，找该行为的结果选项；4. 分析空4前句“清洁家中物品”，找避免交叉接触的补充选项；5. 分析空5前句“吃健康食物”，找该行为的结果选项。
【解析】
1. 空1前句提到“Cold germs are spread by touch（感冒细菌通过接触传播）”，D选项“The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth（细菌到手上后进入眼、鼻、口）”承接了接触传播的路径，故1选D。
2. 空2为段落小标题，后文围绕“咳嗽、打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻”展开，对应B选项“Cover your nose and mouth（捂住你的鼻子和嘴）”，故2选B。
3. 空3前句说“用纸巾捂口鼻”，E选项“That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch（这样，感冒细菌不会沾到你的手，也不会传播到你接触的东西上）”是该行为的结果，故3选E。
4. 空4前句提到“清洁门把手、水龙头等物品”，C选项“Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup（一定要只用自己的毛巾、牙刷和杯子）”是清洁房子的补充，避免交叉接触，故4选C。
5. 空5前句说“吃健康简单食物”，A选项“You will feel better soon（你很快会感觉好点）”是该行为的结果，故5选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息匹配、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的信息匹配类阅读题，需结合上下文逻辑关系和主题一致性解题，考查学生的语篇理解与衔接能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
