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Passage 10
In Australia, there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many travellers come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.
Every year, travellers come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there.
A. The island is completely made of sand.
B. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.
C. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
D. Unluckily, travellers have caused many problems.
E. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
1.
In Australia, there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many travellers come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special.
A
1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 120 kilometres long and 24 kilometres wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island.
B
2 Planes arrive and leave from here.On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.
C
3Every year, travellers come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there.
D
4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.E
5 Rules have been set up. For example, travellers are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.A. The island is completely made of sand.
B. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.
C. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
D. Unluckily, travellers have caused many problems.
E. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
1.
A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. E
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕澳大利亚弗雷泽岛展开，介绍其特点、游客带来的问题及保护措施。解题时需结合上下文的内容呼应、逻辑关系（如指代、话题承接）选择选项：第1空后提到“它是世界最大的沙岛”，需对应岛的构成；第2空前说无机场，空后说飞机起降，需找替代机场的地点；第3空前提及森林、花、湖，需承接森林相关内容；第4空前说游客来游玩，空后讲破坏行为，需承上启下说明问题；第5空后说制定规则，需引出保护的必要性。
【解析】1. 空后“it is the largest sand island”说明前文要说明岛的材质，A选项“The island is completely made of sand.”符合逻辑，故1选A；2. 空前“there is no airport on the island”，空后“Planes arrive and leave from here”，B选项“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”衔接合理，故2选B；3. 空前“there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too”，C选项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”承接森林话题，故3选C；4. 空前“travellers come to enjoy... People like camping and hiking there”，空后“Animals were killed... lakes were seriously polluted”，D选项“Unluckily, travellers have caused many problems.”承上启下，故4选D；5. 空后“Rules have been set up”，E选项“So it is time to protect the environment of the island.”引出下文措施，故5选E。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与把握，需结合话题承接、内容呼应等解题，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空后“it is the largest sand island”说明前文要说明岛的材质，A选项“The island is completely made of sand.”符合逻辑，故1选A；2. 空前“there is no airport on the island”，空后“Planes arrive and leave from here”，B选项“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”衔接合理，故2选B；3. 空前“there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too”，C选项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”承接森林话题，故3选C；4. 空前“travellers come to enjoy... People like camping and hiking there”，空后“Animals were killed... lakes were seriously polluted”，D选项“Unluckily, travellers have caused many problems.”承上启下，故4选D；5. 空后“Rules have been set up”，E选项“So it is time to protect the environment of the island.”引出下文措施，故5选E。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与把握，需结合话题承接、内容呼应等解题，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
